人教版九年级英语上册 （When was it invented）课件(第2课时)

UNIT6Whenwasitinvented?第2课时

学习目标学习本课时新单词及短语：accidental,ruler,boil,remain,smell,saint,national,trade,popularity,doubt,fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,ring,earthquake,sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrument,byaccident,takeplace,withoutdoubt；13掌握一般过去时的被动语态的用法。了解茶的发明及传播；2课堂学习Whenwasteainvented?Whoinventedtea?Howwasitinvented?Skimthepassagethenanswerthequestions.About5,000yearsago.ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong．Itwasinventedbyaccident.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1Paragraph3Paragraph2LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteawasinventedbyaccidentHowteaspreadtoothercountriesReading(1)Whatisthearticleabout?A.whatteais B.whereteacomesfromC.howteawasinventedD.howacupofteaismade(2)Teawasn’tinventedbyaccident,wasit?A.Yes,itwasn’t.B.Yes,itdid.C.No,itwasn’t.D.Yes,itwas.(3)WhendidteaappearinEngland?A.Around1660.B.Around1670.C.Around1760.D.Around1770.(4)Wherewasteainvented?A.InChina.B.InSingapore.C.InEngland. D.Wedon’tknow.Readandchoosetherightanswers.Who:__________What:_________Where(country):________How:ShenNongwas_________drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______________thewaterand________thereforsometime.It__________apleasantsmell.ShenNong________thebrownwaterandittasteddelicious.Result:Oneoftheworld’sfavorite_________wasinvented.

ShenNongteaChinaboilingfellintoremainedproducedtasteddrinksReadPara.1andcompletethechart.1.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring_________________________.2.

InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround_____________.3.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe____________.

the6thand7thcenturies166019thcenturyReadPara.3andcompletethesentences.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwasteainvented?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.SomeleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingwaterwhenShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?LuYuiscalled“thesaintoftea”.Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.3b1.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.thefirsttodosth.第一个做……的人Itissaidthat…据说……(that后接完整的句子)【相似句型】Itisbelievedthat…据说Itisexpectedthat…据估计据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。Languagepointsv.某人或某事物仍保持某种状态Heremained

silent.他保持沉默。Itremains

asecret.这仍然是个秘密。2.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一些叶子从茶树上落入这水里并在里面停留了一段时间。remain剩下；剩余；遗留v.Littleoftheoriginalarchitecture(建筑)remains.原先的建筑物几乎没有残留。Aftertheflood,nothing

remained

ofthevillage.洪水过后，村庄荡然无存。3.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.takeplace发生；出现1.Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

hometown

during

the

past

ten

years.在过去的十年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。2.Themeetingwilltakeplacesoon.会议即将举行。从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。grammarCanyoufindthesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthesimplepasttense?1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ed+(by…)Thenewswaspublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ed

+(by…)3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+V-ed

+(by…)?

Thenewswasn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Wasthenewspublishedbythegovernment?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ed

+(by…)?Whenwasthenewspublishedbythegovernment?一般过去时被动语态的句型1.

“不及物动词+介词

/

副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterdayafternoon.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.2.

含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。

如:

主动结构：

Dannygavemeaticketjustnow.

被动结构：

AticketwasgiventomebyDannyjustnow.

(直接宾语作主语)

IwasgivenaticketbyDannyjustnow.

(间接宾语作主语)3.

有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell,wash,write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thefishtastesverydelicious.4.

在主动句中,使役动词(如make等)和感官动词(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如：Thebossmadeusworkfortenhourstoday.→Weweremadetoworkfortenhourstodaybytheboss.MomheardBensinginthenextroom.→BenwasheardtosinginthenextroombyMom.感官动词一感二听三让四看主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.invented2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.drunkinventdrinkbringproducetrade3c3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.produced4.Teawas________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.brought5.Teaisnow_______betweenmanydifferentcountries.tradedinventdrinkbringproducetrade3c4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.

冰箱adj.低的;矮的practice2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.pron.

某人n.

重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.

翻译1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.锁上

n.

锁突然;猛地v.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.

钟声;铃声n.

饼干n.

曲奇饼Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_______(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone______(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.

音乐的;有音乐天赋的n.

仪器;工具byaccidentItissaid/believedthatthefirsttodosth.fallintobebroughttosp.takeplace(不能用于被动语态）helptodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.eventhoughwithoutdoubtsummary偶然;意外地据说……/相信……第一个做某事的人落入被带到某地发生;出现帮助做某事帮助某人做某事即使毫无疑问;的确Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Henrywatchedthemilkuntilit______(boil)andthenturnedoffthegas.2.Afterthebigearthquake,theancienthouse________(remain)safe.Itwasamazing.3.Heisabasketballplayerandhestartedtoplayforthe________(nation)teamat19.4.Thepyramidswerebuilttoprotectthetombs(坟墓)of________(rule)orotherimportan