一轮学案必修1unit2Englisharoundtheworld

□subwayn.□voyagen.□usagen.□Spanishadj.□lorryn.□cabn.□elevatorn.□conquervt.□dialectn.□easternadj.□accentn.□petroln.□apartmentn.□midwesternadj.□southeasternadj.□lightningn．□gasn.□identityn.□Africanadj.□northwesternadj.□blockn．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.阻碍；阻止2．(2017·北京卷)Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.表彰3．(北京卷)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadultidentity.特征4．(江西卷)LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.获得；赢得[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．vocabularyn．词汇；词汇量；词表4．spellingn．拼写；拼法5．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6．requestn．&vt.请求；要求7．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的9．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbased(base)onhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.2．Imadefriendswiththenatives(native),andtheirreactionamazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavouriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.3．ThePresidentisinBrazilforatwo­dayofficial(office)visittostrengthenmutualtrustbetweenthetwocountries.4．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeyallthecommands(command)．5．Allmembersarerequested(request)tobepresentatthemeeting.派生单词语境运用1．actualadj.真实的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅4．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn．频率5．expressvt.表达→expressionn．词语；表示；表达6．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；认识7．richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善用所给词的适当形式填空。1．IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)2．IspeakEnglishfluently,andmyfluencyinEnglishgivesmeanadvantagewhenlookingforajob.(fluent)3．Frequentlygoingoutforadatemayresultintheirfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)4．Educationisaslow,gradualprocess,andpeoplewillgraduallybecomeawareofitsimportance.(gradual)5．HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition．(recognize)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．morethan超过；非常；不只是2．comeup走近；上来；提出3．bebasedon以……为基础4．believeitornot信不信由你5．becauseof因为；由于填入一个适当的词。IoftenstudyinourschoolonSundays.Oneday,Icouldn'tgohomebecause①ofaheavyrain.Fortunately，therewassomeonecoming②uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefulforherkindness.Believe③itornot，sheismore④thanourteacher；sheisalsoourgoodfriend.6．thenumberof……的数量7．playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与8．atpresent现在；目前9．makeuseof利用；使用10．suchas例如……；像这种的填入一个适当的词。Mr.Cookisagreatscientist.⑤Atpresent,heteachesphysicsinauniversity,wherecourses,such⑥asphysicsandmathematics,mustbetakenbythestudents.Actually,hestillmakesgooduse⑦ofhistimetolearnsomethingnew.Inrecentyears,thenumber⑧ofnewtheoriesisgrowingfast.Hetriestoputsometheoriesrelatedtophysicsintopractice,convincedthatpracticeplays⑨animportantpartindevelopingnewtheories.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔会打打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe'sinhisnineties.2．more...than...与其……不如……；是……而不是……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme,sayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.3．nosuch＋单数名词．..没有这样的……Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchcleverpersonintheworldasyousaid.1．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)basisn．基础；基本原则onthebasisof...根据……；在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的anairbase空军基地thebaseofatheory理论基础basehisconclusionontheevidence根据证据得出他的结论onaregularbasis定期地；经常地[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Theplayisbasedon/uponalovestorybetweenNiulang,anordinaryboyonEarthandZhinü，aweavinggirlinHeaven.②(2019·天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearly­warningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.③Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.⑤Theywantallgroupstobetreatedonanequalbasis(base)．⑥Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedon(以……为基础)areal­lifeincident.Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.②(高级表达)Themovie,basedonareal­lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(过去分词短语作定语)2．commandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通……incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人应该做……obeycommands服从命令have(a)goodcommandofEnglish精通英语commandrichnaturalresources拥有丰富的自然资源commandanarmy指挥一支军队[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation(should)besent(send)tohimrightaway.②Themanagergavehiscommandthatimmediatemeasures(should)betaken(take)tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.③Thebosscommandedthemnottoleave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'clockbecausehehadsomethingimportanttoannounce.④Mr.Whitewasincommandofthatcompany，afterMr.Smithretired.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)IamsogoodatspokenEnglishthatIhavenotroublecommunicatingwithvisitors.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)(高级表达)IhavesuchagoodcommandofspokenEnglishthatIhavenotroublecommunicatingwithvisitors.[名师点津]command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词还有：坚持(insist)；命令(order，command)；建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；要求(require，request，demand，desire)3．requestn．&vt.请求；要求[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye­mail,soyoucanpickitup.(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do要求/请求……做某事(2)make(a)requestfor...请求；要求……atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求on/uponrequest一经要求bedeaftoallrequests对一切要求充耳不闻makearequestforhelp请求帮助berequestednottotouchtheexhibits勿触摸展品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Don'trespondtoanye­mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②(2018·天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary(should)provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.④You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.[链接写作]——一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。①Alltheparticipantsarerequestedtoarriveontime.(被动句)②Itisrequestedthatalltheparticipantsshouldarriveontime.(主语从句)[名师点津]request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。4．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(1)recognizesb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognize...as/tobe承认……是；认出……是Itisgenerally/widelyrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn．认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来recognizemyoldfriendatonce立刻认出了我的老朋友recognizehervoiceonthetelephone在电话里听出她的声音recognizewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheoftenwearsdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/beingrecognized．(recognize)③Lincolnisrecognized(recognize)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.④Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).[链接写作]——同义句转换Itiswidelyrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→Environmentalpollutioniswidelyrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.[名师点津]表示“认为……是……”的短语：①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as...⑧think...tobe...5．comeup走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起comeabout产生；发生comeacross遇见；(偶然)发现comeout出来；(书等)出版；发行cometo共计；达到whenitcomesto...涉及……；谈到……[基础练习]——写出下列句中comeup的含义①—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.发生②Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近③Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'tcomeupyet.发芽④Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.升起⑤Agoodsuggestiononhowtosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting.被提出[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。①(普通表达)Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople'sattention.②(高级表达)Theprojectcomingupatthemeetingyesterdayattractedmanypeople'sattention.(分词作定语)6．makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse开始被使用put...touse使用beofgreatuse很有用(3)Itisnousedoingsth.做……是没用的。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.②FulluseshouldbemadeofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.③Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestofeveryminutetoprepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.④Itisapitytothrowsomethingawayifitcanbeputtouse.⑤It'snousecomplaining(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。(普通表达)Asthefinalexaminationiscoming,wemustfullyuseeveryminutetogooverourlessons.(高级表达)Withthefinalexaminationapproaching/drawingnear,wemustmakefulluseof/makethebestof/makethemostof/takefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons.(with复合结构)7．[教材佳句P10]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。[句法句式]句中more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。(1)morethan＋数词或从句超过……morethan＋形容词非常……morethan＋名词不只是；不仅是……(2)nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多(3)ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于[金句推送]Itwasherhardworkratherthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.她成功的原因是她的努力而非她的聪明。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazythanstupid.②Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanthreeyears.③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.[链接写作]——完成句子①(2019·浙江卷)IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent(百分之五十五多)．②(2019·天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudy(不仅仅是研究)ofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.③ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceismorethanIcandescribe(我无法描述的)．8．[教材佳句P13]Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。[句法句式]句中“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha/an＋单数名词”。(1)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数))＋that...如此……以至于……(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。[金句推送]Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.②a．Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan'tworkout.b．Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan'tworkitout.[链接写作]——完成句子世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。Thereisnosuchthingasfailureintheworld.Failureisjustlifetryingmovingusinanotherdirection.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseoftohelp(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwanttoownaroombased(base)onmyownpersonaltasteinthefuture.3．Theofficercommandedthatthesuppliesoffoodandclothes(should)besent(send)tothefloodedarea.4．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized/recognition(recognize)．5．Theymadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting(should)bepostponed(postpone)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchpersonasyoumentionedjustnow.2．Shewasmoreworriedthanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.3．Someadvicecameupatthismeetingtoimprovethestudents'academicperformance.4．Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.5．—LiPingoftenwatchesEnglishTVprogramsinhersparetime.—NowondershehasagoodcommandofEnglish.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.2．Astheweathergradually(gradual)becomeswarmer,hewillpickupsoon.3．Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly­learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequently(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.4．Actually(actual),heisanhonestandreliableperson,whoyoucangetalongwellwith.5．Begratefultofailure,becauseitenriches(rich)yourexperienceoflife!Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．ItisabookthatdescribesallplantsthatarenativetotheBritishisles.2．Hefailedintheexam.Thatwasbecausehedidn'tstudyhard.3．Hebecameveryupsetbecauseofwhatyousaidjustnow.4．Dosomethingthatcanhelpyoutokeepcalm,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsportsandsoon.5．Thoughfriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,wenowlacktimetocommunicatewiththemfacetoface.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Nowadays,English1．isplaying/plays(play)animportantpartinourlives.Even2．if/thoughitisnotveryhardtolearn,manyproblemsstillcomeup.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunity3．topractise(practise)speakingEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanweeventuallyhave4．agoodcommandofit.Asisknowntousall,learningEnglishshould5．bebased(base)onhardwork.Youshouldn'tloseheartwhenyoucomeacrossanumberof6．difficulties(difficulty).7．Actually(actual)thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Bytheway,AmericanEnglishisslightlydifferentfromBritishEnglish.Because8．ofthedifference,youcantellwhichcountryforeignersarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss9．commands(command)hissecretary,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevator.”，insteadof10．requesting(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbylift.”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.Ⅱ