2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题

学校:.姓名:班级:考号:

一、阅读理解

StaysafewithSonder

AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.The

prospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbe

discouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinan

accidentorfellseriouslyill.

SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingual

rapidresponsenetwork,availableon—demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphas

followinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovide

furtherwellbeingsupport.

0Checkonmelfyou're

Ek324/7helpinurgent

situations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallymeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoan

sendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.unfamiliardestination,youcansetatimefor

Sonderimmediatelygeo-locatesyou,ustocontactyouregularlytomakesure

establishingyourexactlocation.You'llgetyou'reOK.Youcanseta"CheckOnMe”

immediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisondurationfrom30minutestoover8hoursand

Officerwillbesenttoyouforin—personSonderwillusegeo—locationtechnologyto

assistance.monitoryou.

飞

Safetyalerts24/7SonderQ

TrackmyjourneyThe

Support,Centremonitorsminorandmajor

“TrackMyJourney^^appfeaturehelpsyou

eventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwe

reachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyour

detectanincidentoccurringnearbyyour

progress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.

location,we'llgiveyoudetailsandaskyouto

Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravelling

reportas"safb"or"notsafe99.Ifyoureportas

alone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliar

“notsafe^,we'lltakeimmediateactionto

environment.

ensureyougethelp.

1.WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A.Taxidrivers.B.Newsettlers.

C.Internationalstudents.D.Travelersfrom

abroad.

2.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?

A.24/7help.B.Checkonme.C.Safetyalerts.D.Trackmy

journey.

3.Whattechnologyisusedinailthefourfeatures?

A.Facialrecognition.B.Voiceinteraction.

C.Geographicalpositioning.D.Cross—platformcommunication.

JimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattan

apartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant（房客）saidsomethingcurious,<4Justso

youknow,there'sthisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometotheapartment.The

previoustenantsreceivedthemailtoo.Ithasbeencomingforyearsandnooneknowswhy.^^

GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,andforthefirsttwoyearsonlyafew

lettersfromkidsorparentsasked“Santa"forgiftstheycouldnototherwiseafford.Thenin

themonthsleadingtoChristmas2010,theirmailboxwasfilledwithletterstoSantaeveryday.

Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.Glaub,ofcourse,

isnotSanta.Theycoulddoonlysomuch.

Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewa1960s-themedChristmasparty,asolution

appeared.Guestsnoticedthehundredsoflettersthey'dyettoactuponandaskedaboutthem.

Glaubtoldthemthestoryandhisguestswereinlrigued."Alotofpeoplewerelike,Tiltakea

letter.TilsatisfyAndsowasbomMiracleon22ndStreet.

Tospreadtheword,theystartedawebsite,miracleon22ndstreel.com,andaFacebook

page.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfrom

aroundthecountytogoonlineandrequestgiftsfortheirchildren.Likewise,donors,also

knownas“elves,“cansignuptobuygiftsforachildorfamily,accompaniedbyasignednote

withElfbeforetheirname,suchasElfJimorElfJody.

Lastyear,GlaubandMiracleon22ndStreethelpedmorethan800families.Glaubno

longerwonderswhytheletterscometotheapartment.Puttinginthelonghourstohelpthe

familiesiswhatit'sallaboutfbrhim."It'spartofChristmasforme,^^hesays,“Itwouldn'tbe

试卷第2页，共10页

Christmaswithoutit.”

4.Whatdidthetenantthinkofreceivingthelettersintheapartment?

A.Odd.B.Comic.C.Exciting.D.Disturbing.

5.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutthecoupleinparagraph2?

A.Theygotreallybothered.B.Theyhadtriedtheirbest.

C.Theyovercamethechallenge.D.Theywerecontentwiththeirnewlife.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued“meaninparagraph3?

A.Interested.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howavolunteerorganizationisformed.

B.HowMiracleon22ndStreetisoperated.

C.HowacoupledealwiththeletterstoSanta.

D.Howdonorspurchasegiftsforfamiliesinneed.

Thetenn“quietquitting“wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobs

butmentallytakeastepbackforexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheir

jobthecenteroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,

called“quiethiring”.

Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnew

employees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallabout

whereit'sgoingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredata

scientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployees

fromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesand

marketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.

Inthiscase,thebossissaying,"We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHR

andmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdata

scienceteam,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.EveryoneknowsTheimportant

distinctionwithquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployees

aboutitsprioritiesandmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjust

loadingemployeeswithmoreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.

Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialto

employees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyour

value.Meantimeyoumightsay,"Ifit'snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeit

sothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costs?Or,

couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?^^Anindividual

conversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou'repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitch

roles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.

8.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?

A.Addingmorepositions.B.Trainingnewemployees.

C.Employingnewtalentsecretly.D.Shiftingexistingstafftonewposts.

9.Whatisthefeatureofacompany'shandlingquiethiring?

A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.

B.Employeesareburdenedwithoverwork.

C.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.

D.Personnelchangesareannouncedbeforehand.

10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?

A.Negotiateonextrajobs.B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.

C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.D.Balancebetweenworkandlife.

11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Hiringmoreorless?B.Quietquittingorquiethiring?

C.Quiethiring:AworkplacedebateD.Quiethiring:Anupcomingtendency

Intheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousand

starsonaclear,darknight.Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhasdisabledpeoplefrom

thenightlyview.

Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof”sky

glow"一thediffuseillumination（漫射照明）ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.

Thedatacamefromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartof

GlobeatNight,aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.

Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhuman

healthandwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiological

systemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhuman

culturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveview

ofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightlyspectacle（壮观）isevidentinancient

试卷第4页，共10页

cultures.

GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.Anyonecansubmit

observationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebest

matcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.

Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.

6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuited

tomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengths

shorterthan500nanometers（纳米）.WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500

nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesare

moresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonot

measurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglow

usseenfromtheground.

“Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoubling

oureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,"saidWalker.4<TheGlobeat

Nightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andwe

encouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.”

12.WhatisapurposeofGlobeatNight?

A.Todevelopnewlightsources.B.Tocollectdataonstarvisibility.

C.Tohelpastronomersexplorespace.D.Topopularizescienceamongcitizens.

13.Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?

A.Poorerhumanhealth.B.Fewerwildlifespecies.

C.Moredelicatebiologicalsystems.D.Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.

14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?

A.Satellitesplayavitalrole.B.WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.

C.Crowd-sourceddataareinvaluable.D.Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker'swords?

A.Theirconsistenteffortspayoff.B.Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.

C.Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.D.Theskyglowhasbeen

over-emphasized.

二、七选五

Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheering

callsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees（山雀）.Oneofmymorningroutinesistostep

outsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.

Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblackcaps'presence.16Sometimes

theyaretheonlybirdsI'llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandfbrmetheforestwouldbea

lonelierplacewithoutthem.

AfterEdmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmy

home'sback.17Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,

pecked（啄）atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullof

brightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,Bythetimetheymovedon,I

sensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.

Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI'dneverknown,or

evenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,common

redpolls...Whatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsofthe

Anchoragearea.18

Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.19Ivisited

bookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswitha

stranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoa

middle-agedguywho'dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudged

birdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.

20They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenriched

whenImaketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatI

haven'tyetdiscoveredornoticed?

A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.

B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.

C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.

D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.

E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.

F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.

G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey9reseen.

试卷第6页，共10页

三、完形填空

AnuarAbdullahisa61—year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn't

21he'sbackoutinthewater22studying,andrestoringcoralreefs（珊瑚

礁）.

Now,asclimatechangebecomesan23threat,governments,corporations,and

othersarecomingtohimfor24.

Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor25training-justanamountof

experience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave26tohimtolearnhowtogrow

corals,andhenowhasaround700volunteers27andhasalreadyrestoredhundreds

ofacresofcoralreefs.

In2017,Thailand'sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto28therecoveryofoneof

itsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad29halfitscoral

population.30werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof

120peoplein31newcorals.

In2021,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosave

whatwas32oftheshoreline'scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunched

anewefforttobuildtheworld'slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa

33onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit（峰会）,COP27,butAbdullah

didnotattend.He34conferences,hesays.Andhehad35todo.

21.A.teachingB.divingC.learningD.reporting

22.A.pickingB.judgingC.describingD.observing

23.A.earlyB.artificialC.apparentD.uncertain

24.A.helpB.moneyC.powerD.honor

25.A.temporaryB.formalC.naturalD.complex

26.A.devotedB.ledC・backedD.traveled

27.A.atonceB.atfirstC.indemandD.inaction

28.A.initiateB.evaluateC.highlightD.justify

29.A.regainedB.lostC.increasedD.removed

30.A.VisitorsB.ResearchersC.VolunteersD.Officials

31.A.guardingB.decoratingC.plantingD.maintaining

32.A.hiddenB.leftC.preservedD.ruined

33.A.contestB.presentationC.courseD.topic

34.A.witnessesB.recordsC.schedulesD.hates

35.A.interviewsB.tripsC.workD.trade

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unlikemostofherfellowpostgraduates,whofoundjobsinbigcities,ZhangXiaoyang,

aftergraduationfromZhejiangUniversitythreeyearsago,chosetogotoDunHuang

Academy,36(land)ajobasanarchaeologist.

Despitebeingtheworld'slargesttreasureofBuddhistart,livingconditionsinDunhuang,

whichsitsintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince,37(be)tougher

thaninChina'sbigcities.Peopleworkingherehavetobattlewithsandandwindandsuffer

from38(lonely).

Zhang,39herlate20s,hasanintenseroutine.Assignedtwostressfultasks,

shespendsmostoftheday4()(absorb)inherworldwiththeexcavationteamin

Tianwangtang.Atnight,shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which

41(create)duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).

“Dunhuangisaplaceofmagic.Forthosewhoonceplannedtoworkhere42

(temporary),maybeitwillbeafewyears43theymovetobiggercities.ButTm

totallyfascinatedbythesiteandamazedat44theancientpeoplelivedinthedesert

aroundthen.SoIhavedecidedtostayfordecades,“saidZhangXiaoyang.

HerstoryisfeaturedinTheMasterofDunhuang,45three-episode

documentary,currentlyavailableonthestreamingsiteTencentVideo,whichhasgainedalot

ofattentiononline.

五、其他应用文

46.上周日，你校组织了纪念高中毕业的植树活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包

括：

试卷第8页，共10页

1.活动介绍；

2.个人感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ATree-plantingActivity

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

High—schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinourtownofVerden,population

sixhundred.Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh—schoolathletes.

SoIshouldn'thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls'

basketballteam,butIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.MywifeandI

nevertoldLaurenthatshewasdifferent,treatingherlikeourotherchildren.

'Tmgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfrom

work."That'snice,honey,“Irepliedautomaticallyandpattedher,figuringshemeant

outside-onthedriveway.

Walkingintothekitchen,ImetmywifeLaura,whosefrownindicatedI'dmissed

something.Lauraspokeslowly,hertonesteady.uShemeantshe'sjoiningthegirls'

high-schoolbasketballteam.^^

Justasherwordssankin,IheardLaurenbehindme.'TmgonnabeaLadyTiger,“she

yelled,skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair.Everythingthatcouldhappen

flashedthroughmymind.IdiscussedLauren'sannouncementwithmywifethateveningand

finallyagreed.Afterall,therewereonly11girls,noteveryonewillingtoplay.

Thenextafternoon,Iparkedinfrontoftheschoolgymnasium.Inside,CoachForsythe

greetedus,"We'regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.SheisnotjustacheerleaderLauren

stoodaloneattheotherendofthecourt,shootingfreethrows.Noothergirlonthecourt

grinned（咧嘴笑）likeLaurendid,andaftereveryshot,Laurenapprovinglycried,44Woohoo!,\

seeminglynotcaringifshemadethebasketornot.

Mid-November,theseason'sfirstbasketballgamearrived.1settledintoaseatwiththe

restofmyfamily.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonLadyTigerswasbehind.Lauren

followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoeveryplay.EventhoughLaurenwasn't

playing,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifeltadmirationformy

daughter.Plus,herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwo

minutesleft,andLadyTigerswasdownbyseventeenpoints.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Stillinhighspirits,LaurencheeredforLadyTigersoffthecourt.

ThenateammatepassedLaurentheball.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了刚到澳大利亚的留学生遇到问题的可以帮助解

决的应用程序SonderAustraliao

1.推理判断题。根据第一段"AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcited

andanxious”作为一名刚到澳大利亚的留学生，你可能既兴奋又焦虑。户可推断，这篇文章

可能针对国际学生的。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Checkonme中的“Ifyou'remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoan

unfamiliardestination,youcansetatimefbrustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou'reOK.

Youcanseta“CheckOnMe"durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwilluse

geo一locationtechnologytomonitoryou.（如果你要认识新朋友或去一个不熟悉的目的地，你

可以设定一个时间让我们定期联系你，以确保你没事。你可以设置“CheckOnMe”的持续时

间从30分钟到8小时以上，Sonder将使用地理定位技术来监控你。厂可知，应用程序Check

OnMe在设定的时间发挥作用。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据24/7help中的“Sonderimmediatelygeo—locatesyou,establishingyour

exactlocation.（Sonder会立即对你进行地理定位，确定你的确切位置。）“、Checkonme中的

“Youcanseta“CheckOnMe“durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwilluse

geo—locationtechnologytomonitoryou.（你可以设置“CheckOnMe”的持续时间从30分钟至U

8小时以上，Sonder将使用地理定位技术来监控你。）“、Safetyalerts中的“Ifwedetectan

incidentoccuiTingnearbyyourlocation,we'llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas"safb”or

“notsafe”.（如果我们检测到您所在位置附近发生事故，我们会提供详细信息，并要求您报告

"安全"或"不安全和Trackmyjourney中的"The"TrackMyJoumey,,appfeaturehelpsyou

reachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.（t6TrackMy

Journey”应用程序功能可以帮助您到达目的地，同时我们跟踪您的进度，以确保您的安全。

可知，这四个特性都使用了技术地理定位。故选C。

4.A5.B6.A7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是JimGlaub和DylanParker夫妇通过与其他帮助有

需要的人的非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物。

答案第1页，共11页

4.推理判断题。根据第一段的“JimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeysto

theirnewManhattanapartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant（房客）saidsomething

curious,"Justsoyouknow,there'sthisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometothe

apartment.Theprevioustenantsreceivedthemailtoo.Ithasbeencomingforyearsandnoone

knowswhy.”（JimGlaub和DylanParker刚拿到他们在曼哈顿第22街的新公寓的钥匙，那个

即将离开的房客说了些奇怪的话：“告诉你们一声，有个地方，给圣诞老人的信会寄到公寓

里。之前的房客也收到了邮件。它已经来了很多年，没有人知道为什么。”广可知，房客对

在公寓里收到这些信感到奇怪，故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,even

buyinggifts.Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.Theycoulddoonlysomuch.（他彳门尽可自旨多地回复，

写便条，甚至买礼物。Glaub当然不是圣诞老人。他们能做的也就这么多了。户可知，这对

夫妇已经尽力了。故选B。

6.词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Alotofpeoplewerelike,THtakealetter.Tilsatisfyit.'（很多人

说，‘我要一封信。我会满足它的。'）”可知，他的客人们都很感兴趣，划线词intrigued的意

思是“感兴趣的"，和interested意思相近，故选A。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,and

forthefirsttwoyearsonlyafewlettersfromkidsorparentsasked"Santa“forgiftstheycouldnot

otherwiseafford.TheninthemonthsleadingtoChristmas2010,theirmailboxwasfilledwith

letterstoSantaeveryday.Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuying

gifts.Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.Theycoulddoonlysomuch.（Glaub和Parker在新家安顿下

来，在头两年里，只有几封来自孩子或父母的来信，要求“圣诞老人”送他们买不起的礼物。

在2010年圣诞节前的几个月里，他们的邮箱里每天都塞满了写给圣诞老人的信。他们尽可

能多地回复，写便条，甚至买礼物。格劳布当然不是圣诞老人。他们能做的也就这么多了。r

和倒数第二段的“Tospreadtheword,theystartedawebsite,miracleon22ndstreel.com,anda

Facebookpage.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfrom

aroundthecountytogoonlineandrequestgiftsfortheirchildren.Likewise,donors,alsoknown

as“elves,"cansignuptobuygiftsforachildorfamily,accompaniedbyasignednotewithElf

beforetheirname,suchasElfJimorElfJody.（为了传播这个消息，他们建立了一个网站，

miracleon22ndstreel.com和一个Facebook页面。他们与其他帮助有需要的人的非营利组织合

作，邀请全国各地的家庭上网为他们的孩子索要礼物。同样，捐赠者，也被称为“精灵”，可

答案第2页，共11页

以注册为孩子或家庭购买礼物，并在他们的名字前附上精灵的签名便条，如精灵Jim或精灵

Jodyo）”可知，本文主要讲的是JimGlaub和DylanParker夫妇通过与其他帮助有需要的人

的非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物，即Howacouple

dealwithdieletterstoSanta,故选C。

8.D9.D10.A11.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompany

withouthiringnewemployees.（“安静招聘”是指在不雇佣新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位

空缺的一种策略。）”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamto

meetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonly

forashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefive

opendatascientistroles.（今年，该公司可能需要为其团队增加5名数据科学家，以实现战略

目标。作为一种解决方案，它可以在短时间内从另一个部门调动5名员工，比如人力资源和

营销部门的数据分析师，变成5个开放数据科学家角色。厂和第三段“Inthiscase,thebossis

saying,"We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsix

monthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthis

soundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”（在这种情况下，老板说，“我们将有意在未来六个月

优先支持人力资源和市场营销，这样我们就可以提高数据科学团队的生产力，我们说得很清

楚。大家都知道这一点。可推断，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。

故选Do

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Meantimeyoumightsay,"Ifit'snotpossibletoincreasemy

payment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute

（通勤）costs?Or,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmy

Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou'repartofadepartmentorteambeingasked

toswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.（与此同时，你可能

会说，“如果不可能增加我的工资，我们能不能让我每周在家工作五天，减少我的通勤成本?

或者，我是否可以弹性工作时间，让我的余生过得更轻松?”单独的对话可能是无效的。如果

你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种权力，以团队的形式与人力资源部

答案第3页，共11页

门接洽。）”可推断，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选A。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called

“quiethiring，/如今，在2023年，一种新的职场趋势即将出现，被称为“安静招聘”。广及全

文可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。所以“Quiethiring:

Anupcomingtendency（安静招聘：即将到来的趋势）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

12.B13.D14.C15.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼

刖消失。

12.细节理解题。根据第四段“GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince

2006.”（自2006年以来，“天空辉光”一直在收集恒星能见度的数据。）可知，“天空辉光”

的目的是收集星星能见度的数据。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore,thelossof