2022年江苏省盐城实验高级中学高考英语全真模拟试卷（二）（附答案详解）

2022年江苏省盐城实验高级中学高考英语全真模拟试卷

。

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

DiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'llfindmanymemorablethingstodoand

fascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.

AustralianMuseum

TheAustralianMuseum（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirst

museum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesand

updatedfacilities.Freegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsand

PrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesfor

childrenofallagesincludingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.

ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales

ExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithin

beautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes'walkfromthecity.

SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal

（土著的）artinthecountryalongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternational

contemporaryart.

MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA

TheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedto

exhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.

LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afine

exampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.

AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum

LocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoor

attractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestand

mostdiversein-waterfleets（舰队）intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,an

ever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereis

somethingforeveryone.

1.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?

A.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.

C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.

2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?

A.AustralianMuseum.

B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.

C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.

D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?

A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation.

C.Localcontemporaryart.D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.

B

ABritishfamilywasonholidayinarentedmotorhomeintheUSA.Travelingthrough

California,theyvisitedtheMagicMountain-AmusementPark.Inthemid-afternoon,halfway

throughwhatwasturningouttobeamostenjoyabledayatthepark,thefamilycameupona

particularlysteepride.Intheline,therideattendants（月艮务员）stronglywarnedeveryoneabout

therisksoflosinghats,glasses,coinsandkeys,etc.,andthesewarningswererepeatedbylarge

signsaroundtheride.Duringtheride,theirkeys'fatewasjustasthewarningsrepeated.

However,thefactwasthattherewerenosparekeys.Oneparkattendantdrovethefamilyback

tothemotorhome,suggestingtheleastdamagingwaystobreakintoit.Fortunately,awindow

hadbeenleftslightlyopen,enablingthemiddlesontobeputinandtoopenthedoorsfromthe

inside.Whatwasevenmorefortunatewasthattheattendantmadetheenginefirewithoutthe

key.

Thenextdaythefathercalledalocallocksmith（锁匠）toseewhatcouldbedone."Imightbe

abletomakenewkeysfromthelocksifyoubringthevehicletome."saidthelocksmith.Sothe

familydrovetothelocksmith,whosebusinesswasinasmallshoppingcentreinthe

countryside.Thelocksmithlookedatthemotorhome,andsaidhewouldtry.Infact,thejobtook

thelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhispresentwork.Thefamilyhungaroundthe

locksmith's,visitedtheshopsagain,andgenerallyspentadayatthelittleshoppingcentre.

Inthelateafternoonthelocksmithsaidthathehadnearlydone.Whenthefatherenteredthe

locksmith'sshop,thelocksmithwassmiling.Heputtwonewshiningkeysonthe

counter.Althoughthedaywasnotincludedintheirplan,thefamilyreallyappreciatedallthe

helpandkindnesstheyreceivedfromthepeople.

第2页，共21页

4.Whathappenedtothefamilyintheamusementpark?

A.Oneofthekidsfellfromtheride.

B.Theywerehitbyawarningsign.

C.Theirrentedvehiclebrokedown.

D.Theyencounteredthelossofkeys.

5.Whatdidtheparkattendantdoforthefamily?

A.Hestartedthevehicle.B.Hefoundasparekey.

C.Heopenedthecardoor.D.Hecontactedalocksmith.

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Itwasdifficulttomakethenewkeys.

B.Thelocksmithhadalargeworkplace.

C.Thefamilywasrefusedbythelocksmith.

D.Thefamilyhadahappydayinthecity.

7.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthepeopletheymet?

A.Respectful.B.Warm-hearted.C.Hard-working.D.Humorous.

c

ResearchersinJapanhavedevelopedchopsticksthatartificiallycreatethetasteofsalt,aspart

ofeffortstoreducesodium（钻）levelsinsomeofthecountry'smostpopulardishes.

Thechopsticksworkbyusingelectricalstimulationandamini-computerwornontheeater's

wristband.Thedeviceconveyssodiumions（离子）fromfood,throughthechopsticks,tothe

mouthwheretheycreateasenseofsaltiness,accordingtoHomeiMiyashita,aprofessoratMeiji

UniversityinTokyo,whoselaboratorycollaboratedwiththefoodanddrinkmanufacturerKirin

todevelopthedevice.

"Thechopsticksuseveryweakelectricity--notenoughtoaffectthehumanbody-toadjustthe

functionofionstochangetheperceptionoftastebymakingfoodseemtotastestrongeror

weaker,"saidKirin.

ThechopstickscouldfindareceptiveaudienceinJapan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobe

highinsaltduetotheuseofingredientssuchasmisoandsoysauce.TheaverageJapaneseadult

consumesabout10gramsofsaltaday,doubletheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealth

Organization

MiyashitaandKirinsaidclinicaltestsonpeoplewhofollowedalow-sodiumdiethad

confirmedthatthedeviceenhancedthesaltytasteoflow-sodiumfoodbyabout1.5times.They

saidparticipantsgivenreduced-saltmisosouphadcommentedontheimproved

"richness,sweetnessandoveralltastiness'1ofthedish.

Highsaltintakecancontributetohighbloodpressure,whichisthesinglebiggestcauseofheart

attacksandstrokes."Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,

"saidKirinresearcherAiSato."Ifwetrytoavoidtakinglesssaltinaconventionalway,we

wouldneedtobearthepainofcuttingourfavoritefoodfromourdiet."

Theteamsaidtheywouldcontinuetoimprovetheelectricchopsticksandhopedtomakethem

availabletoconsumersnextyear.Miyashita*slabalsoisexploringotherwaysinwhich

technologycanbeusedtoengagethesenses-ithasalsoinventedalockable（可以锁定的）

TVscreenthatimitatestheflavorofvariousfoods.

8.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtheelectricchopstickswork.

B.Howtheelectricchopsticksweredeveloped.

C.Howpeoplewillbenefitfromtheelectricchopsticks.

D.Howthehumanbodyreactstotheelectricchopsticks.

9.WhyarethechopstickspopularwithJapaneseconsumers?

A.Theypaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

B.Theirfoodoftencontainstoomuchsalt.

C.Theyaremorewillingtotrynew由ings.

D.Theyarepickyaboutthetasteofthefood.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricchopsticks?

A.Theycanhelpincreasepeople'sappetite.

B.Theycanchangethesodiumcontentoffoods.

C.Theydonotposeanysafetythreattothehumanbody.

D.Theirclinicaltestresultsdidnotmeettheexpectations.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Electricchopsticksthatmakefoodseemsaltier.

B.Electricchopsticksthatmakefoodmoredelicious.

C.Electricchopsticksthathelpadjustpeople'sdietaryhabits.

D.Electricchopsticksthaturgepeopletocarefortheirdiets.

D

第4页，共21页

Intheautumnof1853ThomasButlerGunngotlost-temporarilyratherthanphysically.Ona

visittoMammothCaveinKentucky,andisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,hisdiaryquickly

divorcedthetimeorderofreality.Wednesdaysarerepeatedanddaysgomislabelled.lttook

aroundafortnight,andrenewedcontactwithcivilization,forGunntorestorehisweekly

bearings.

Theepisode（经历）,saysDavidHenkin,suggestshowfragileasenseoftimecanbe-especially

whenitcomestoweeks.Unlikemonthsoryears,theseseven-daygroupingshavenorealbasis

inastronomy.PeoplefromNigeriatoChinahavelivedwellwithoutthem.

Andyettheweekhasbecomethemeasurenotonlyofroutine,butevenofwisdom.''Weekly

rhythmshavebecomesothoroughlyabsorbedintoordinaryhumanexperience,"MrHenkin

writes,"thatforgettingwhatdayitisconstitutesasingularsymptomandfeelingof

disorientation（迷失方向）."Hisnewbookshowshowtheweekcametoruletheworld.

Butwhennewspapers,factoryschedulesandweeklypaydayswereallrarer,theweekly

structurewaslessimportant.Peoplegotconfused.Aslateas1866,theLouisvilleCourier

mentionedamangettingdrunkonFridaybecausehethoughtitwasSaturday.

Astownsgrewandsocietybecamemorecomplicated,citizens''becamedifferentlyandmore

intenselyweek-oriented,inwayswecannowrecognizeasmodern'1.Whenhislocalcharitymet

onWednesdaysin1859,andchoralconcertswerescheduledforFridays,JamesFiskeof

Massachusettscouldn'taffordtomixuphisdays.Japanformallyadoptedtheseven-daysystem

onlyin1873；allthesame,acharacterinanovelbyHarukiMurakamiisassureofsomething

"asIamsurethattodayisWednesday".

12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Torecordsomeexperience.D.Tomakeaprediction.

13.Whycanasenseofweekbesofragile?

A.Becauseitdoesruletheworld.

B.Becauseitistightlyrelatedtoreality.

C.Becauseitisnotusedveryoften.

D.Becauseitisnotbasedonastronomy.

14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theinfluenceofabusingtheweek.

B.Thechangeofweeklyrhythms.

C.Thedisadvantageofusingtheweekless.

D.Theimportanceofchangingtheweeklystructure.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheweek?

A.Positive.B.Intolerant.C.Negative.D.Unclear.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Live-streammarketing：Aruralrags-to-richesstory?

Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.(1)It

preventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefannersfailed

todirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthis

regard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemto

rectumhomeinthecountryside.(2).

InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularway

ofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.(3)Itisturningthesmartphoneinto

anewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedthe

province'sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelin

place,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylive-streamplatformsandsupportpackagesfrom

thegovernment.(4)AnywayJhecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadyto

playabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslike

Yunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonly

accountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructurein

ruralareas.

(5)Howtogrowlive-streammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,the

keyistomeetconsumers*demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen'tenough；theymust

considerbuyers'preferencesaswell.

A.Therearisesaquestion

B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.

C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.

D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.

E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.

F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.

第6页，共21页

G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagricultural

management

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）

ThefirsttimeImetmyfather-in-law,BillJrealizedwehaddifferentopinionsaboutmany

things.Buthehadaquicksmileandwit(机智)(2Dinhisson,whohadtoldhisfamilyhowthey

shouldtreatmewithrespectaheadoftime.Sofromtheverystart,wehadagreat(22),onethat

wouldexpandas1gottoknowhimovertheyears.

PerhapsmyfavoritethingaboutBillwashisplayfulness.Hehada(23)ofgolfingwithhissons

whenevertheygottogether.Andheloveddoingartprojectswithmydaughters.

WhenBiirs(24)startedtofadethissummer,weallbecame(25),Insteadofdancingaroundwith

thekids,hejustwatchedthem.Weall(26)thatsomethingwaswrong,andwewerewaitingfor

testresults.

Whenhereturnedhome,wegottheworst(27)Billhaduntreatablestage4cancer.Hecould

barelygetoutofbedbuthenever(28),Asalways,hismainconcernwasabouthis(29),He

wantedtoseehissons,and£30)abouthisgrandchildrensmilingly,whodidn'tvisithimatthe

hospital.Althoughhisbodylanguage⑶)whathewasgoingthrough,hiswordsremained

as(32)asever,andheevenjokedsometimes.

Afterhis(33).Billonlylastedafewdays.(34),thefamilywasplanningafuneral.That

day,peoplefromacrossallareasofBilfslifecame.Billmeantalottome.Healways(35)meto

livelifetothefullest,andbetruetomyself.

21.A.deliveredB.reviewedC.foundD.caught

22.A.influenceB.relationshipC.opportunityD.reply

23.A.motivationB.determinationC.creationD.tradition

24.A.memoryB.intelligenceC.energyD.passion

25.A.annoyedB.concernedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

26.A.revealedB.concludedC.dreamedD.knew

27.A.newsB.recordC.senseD.score

28.A.turnedaroundB.gotawayC.gaveinD.passedout

29.A.familyB.careerC.futureD.finance

30.A.forgotB.heardC.debatedD.asked

31.A.posedB.exposedC.overcameD.transformed

32.A.amazingB.inspiringC.normalD.formal

33.A.diagnosisB.accidentC.deathD.retirement

34.A.ObviouslyB.BasicallyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

35.A.forcedB.remindedC.beggedD.permitted

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Canadiansareextremelyenthusiasticaboutrenewableenergy,andpublicopinionis(1)

(clear)movingtowardsacleanenergyvisionforthefuture.Butwhenyoulookatthe

latestpolls,therearestillsomemajorobstaclestoaggressiveclimateaction.

You'veprobablyheardthatmostCanadianswantgovernmentstodomoreon

climate.Thafswhattwo-thirdsofthepublictellpollsterswhen(2)(ask).Butthesame

two-thirdswilltellyouthey'reprettysatisfiedandthinkCanadaisdoingadecentjob

dealing(3)climatechange.

It'snotbecauseCanadiansaren*twoiried.Three-quartersofthepublicareconcernedand

thelevelofwon-yisrising-halfofusnowdescribeclimatechangeasa"veryserious

threat."Butmostpeoplethinkwe*realreadypulling(4)(we)weightJust25percentof

Canadiansthinkwe'redoinglessthanour"fairshare.',

Oneofthereally(5)(worry)trendsinpublicopinionisthenumberofpeoplewhothink

tacklingclimatechangeisalreadyalostcause.Abouthalfthepublicthinkwewon'tbe

abletolimitclimateimpacts"beforeit'stoolate."Just35percenthave(6)(confident)

ingovernmentscreatingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

Andanotherbigobstacleis(7)themajoritydoesn'tyethaveamentalpictureofthe

第8页，共21页

possiblepathwaysforward.(8)thereisgoodnewsinthelatestpublicresearch.Canadians'

visionofthefutureisshiftingrapidly.Thereis(9)(mass)supportforrenewable

energy.acrossalldemographicsandacrosspartylines.Meanwhile,supportforfossilfuel

expansion(10)(decrease).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你校学生会主席。为了关爱学生的心理健康，学校将组织一场题为

《心语时光》(HeartTalkTime)的讲座。请你以学生会的名义，写一份书面通知。

内容包括：

1.时间、地点：下周一下午三点，鹿鸣大讲堂(LumingAuditorium)：

2.简要说明此讲座的目的和内容：

3.欢迎所有同学参加。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

Students*Union

May25th

38.LittleTomlivedwithhispoorgrandmotherDonnainavillage.Everyday,Tomsold

potatoesgrownbyDonnainamarket.

Oneday,anoldforeignerarousedTom'scuriosity.HefrequentlyvisitedTom'sstall（摊位）

butdidn'tbuy.Thenextday,themanpassedfromonevendor（小贩）tothenext,wavinga

bagaround.Buthedidn'tvisitTom'sstallthatday.Outofcuriosity,Tomaskedavendor

nearbytotemporarilylookafterhisstall.Then,hefollowedtheforeigner.

Themanwentbacktohisbroken-downhousenearthemarketandtookseveraloldmedals

fromhisbag.nWow!nTomsaid."Iwontheminmyowncountry,nthemansaidproudly,

thenaskingwhyTomcamehere.Tomexplained,"I'mwonderingwhyyoudidn'tvisitmy

stalltoday.""Oh,Idon'tneedpotatoes.1needfirewood,soIwalkedaroundthemarket

lookingforsomeonewhowouldbuythesemedalsandgivememoneyinexchange,"he

lied.

Tomleftandbroughtbackmanypotatoesfromhisstall,saying,MIfyoudon'thave

money,youcan'tbuyfood.Keepmygrandma'spotatoes/'Butthemaninsistedhehad

enoughfood.Tomwentback,upset；hecouldseethemanwashungryandweak.

Thethirdday,themanreachedthemarket,sellingmedalsagain.Hevaluedthem,which

werehishonors.Butafteradisaster,nowhehadtosellthemtosurvive.Helooked

weaker.Tompackedsomepotatoes,walkingtowardshimagain.Fromhisconversations

withvendors,Tomfoundhimtryingtosellmedalsforfood!Butnoonebelievedhis

medalsweretrue.

Disappointed,themansatalonebytheroadside.Tomapproachedhim,saying,nIsaw

it!Whydidn'tyouletmehelpyou?'*Almostcrying,hesaid,1'I'msorry,butIwastoo

embarrassedtoaskforyourhelp.Nowcouldyougivemeyourpotatoesinexchangefor

themedals?"

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Sure,'*Tomsaidwhilenoddinghishead.

"ButTom,themedalsarevaluabletotheman.Weshouldgivethemback,"addedDonna.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据AustralianMuseum下列段落中TheAustralianMuseum

（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.（澳大利亚博

物馆（AM）成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个博物馆）可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史

最长而闻名。故选D项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales下歹U第二段Seeanextensive

collectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）art

inthecountry.alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.

（这里收藏了大量的澳大利亚艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝

和领先的本地和国际当代艺术）可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔

士州美术馆•故选B项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum下列段落中Themuseum

hostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3D

cinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.（博物馆有六个永久画廊，一个不断

变化的临时展览项目，和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获）可知，在澳大利亚

国家海事博物馆可以看到3D电影院。故选A项。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】D、A、A、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段therideattendantsstronglywarnedeveryoneabout

therisksoflosinghats,glasses,coinsandkeys,etc.,andthesewarningswererepeatedbylarge

signsaroundtheride.Duringtheride,theirkeys'fatewasjustasthewarningsrepeated.（乘务

人员强烈警告每个人关于丢失帽子、眼镜、硬币和钥匙等的风险，这些警告在乘坐过程

中被巨大的标志重复。在旅途中，他们钥匙的命运就像不断重复的警告一样）可知，他

们的钥匙丢了，故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Whatwasevenmorefortunatewasthattheattendantmade

theenginefirewithoutthekey.（更幸运的是，服务员在没有钥匙的情况下发动了引擎）

可知，服务员帮助这家人启动了汽车，故选A。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Infact,thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheput

awayallhispresentwork.（事实上，这项工作占用了锁匠一天的大部分时间，他把现在

的工作都放下了）可知，配新钥匙很不容易，故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段thefamilyreallyappreciatedallthehelpandkindnessthey

receivedfromthepeople.（这家人真的很感激他们从人们那里得到的帮助和善意）；第

二段Oneparkattendantdrovethefamilybacktothemotorhome,suggestingtheleast

damagingwaystobreakintoit.Fortunately,awindowhadbeenleftslightlyopen,enablingthe

middlesontobeputinandtoopenthedoorsfromtheinside.Whatwasevenmorefortunate

wasthattheattendantmadetheenginefirewithoutthekey.（一名公园服务员开车将这家人

送回房车，建议以破坏性最小的方式进入房车。幸运的是，一扇窗户被稍微打开了，这

样中间的儿子就可以被放进去，从里面开门了。更幸运的是，服务员在没有钥匙的情况

下发动了引擎）以及Infact,thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhis

presentwork.（事实上，这项工作占用了锁匠一天的大部分时间，他把现在的工作都放

下了）可知，这家人遇到的人都是热心肠的，故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国一家人在美国度假期间，丢失了车钥匙，在热心的服务

员和锁匠的帮助下，成功地配了车钥匙的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第二段核心句内容Thechopslicksworkbyusingelectrical

stimulationandamini-computerwornontheeater'swristband.（这种筷子通过电刺激和佩

戴在食者腕带上的微型电脑来工作。）以及Thedeviceconveyssodiumionsfrom

food,throughthechopsticks,tothemouthwheretheycreateasenseofsaltiness（该装置通过

筷子将食物中的钠离子输送到口腔，在口腔中产生咸味。）以及第三段内容Thechopsticks

useveryweakelectricity（筷子用的电很弱）可总结，这两段主要讲述了这种电子筷子的

工作原理。故选A项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Thechopstickscouldfindareceptiveaudiencein

第12页，共21页

Japan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobehighinsaltduetotheuseofingredientssuchas

misoandsoysauce.（这种筷子在日本可能会受到欢迎，因为日本的传统饮食通常会使用

味噌和酱油等食材，所以含盐量很高。）"可知，这种筷子在日本人受欢迎是因为日本

的传统饮食通常含盐量很高。故选B项。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Thechopsticksuseveryweakelectricity—notenoughto

affectthehumanbody—（筷子使用非常微弱的电，不足以影响人体...）可知，这种筷

子使用微弱的电，不会对人体造成不良的影响。故选C项。

（4）A.标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容揭示了话题ResearchersinJapan

havedevelopedchopsticksthatartificiallycreatethetasteofsalt,aspartofeffortstoreduce

sodiumlevelsinsomeofthecountry'smostpopulardishes.（日本研究人员日前研发出一种

可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。）由此可知，文章

的核心话题是一款可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低食物实际的含盐量。选项A-Electric

chopsticksthatmakefoodseemsaltier（让食物看起来更咸的电动筷子）"贴合主题。故选

A项。

这是一篇科教类说明文。文章主要讲述了日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐

味的筷子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高，

高盐摄入会导致高血压，而高血压是心脏病发作和中风的最大原因，因此，这种筷子在

日本是有前景的。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、A

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段

Illookaroundafortnight.andrenewedcontactwithcivilization,forGunnlorestorehisweekl

ybearings.（冈恩花了大约两周的时间，重新与文明接触，恢复了他每周的生活方式。）

可知第一段通过讲述一个故事导入本文的主题一周的概念。可知第一段的作用是介绍主

题。故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Unlikemonthsoryears,thesesevendaygroupings

havenorealbasisinastronomy.（与月或年不同，这些七天的分组在天文学中没有真正的

基础。）可知，与月或年不同，这些七天的分组在天文学上没有实际的存在依据。所以

为什么一周的感觉如此脆弱是因为它不是基于天文学。故选D。

（3）C.段落大意题。第四段的第一句

Butwhennewspapers,factoryschedulesandweeklypaydayswereallrarer,theweeklystructu

rewaslessimportant.（但当报纸、工厂时间表和每周发薪日都比较少时，每周结构就不

那么重要了。）讲周的使用淡化了，紧接着就说人们变混乱了，后面还举了一个例子说

明周使用变少后带来的不便。所以第4段主要讨论的是使用周数较少的缺点。故选C。

（4）A.观点态度题。从第三段第一句话Andyettheweekhasbecomethemeasurenotonly

ofroutine,butevenofwisdom.（然而，这一周不仅成为衡量日常生活的标准，甚至成为

衡量智慧的标准。）可以看出作者认为周的使用是智慧的。此外，从最后一段作者所列

举的两个事例：hislocalcharitymetonWednesdaysin1859,

andchoralconcertswerescheduledforFridays,JamesFiskeofMassachusettscouldn'tafford

tomixuphisdays.Japanformallyadoptedtheseven-daysystemonlyin1873.（1859年，他

所在的当地慈善机构在星期三举行了会议，合唱音乐会安排在星期五举行，马萨诸塞州

的詹姆斯•菲斯克（JamesFiske）不能把他的日子搞混。日本直到1873年才正式采用七

天制。）可知1859年，马萨诸塞州的詹姆斯•菲斯克的本地慈善协会每周三聚会，每周

五有合唱音乐会，他可不能打乱自己的日程；以及日本直到1873年才正式采用七天制，

尽管如此，村上春树小说中的一个人物在表达对某件事非常确定时却说。就像我对今天

是星期三一样有把握“，可以看出作者对于周使用的态度是积极的。综上所述，A项

positive"积极的"为正确答案。A.Positive肯定的；B.Intolerant不能容忍的；C.Negative

否定的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了周概念的普及其带来的优势，以及周的概念的淡化引起的

误解，并在字里行间表达了作者的观点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、G、C、F、A

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据空前Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswere

unabletosellinfarawayprovinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）

及空后Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的

城市客户。）可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处