丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精丰台区2012—2013学年度高三第一学期期末练习英语试题注意事项： 1．答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分,满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoestheshopclose？ A．At7：00． B．At6：40． C．At6：20．2．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning？ A．VisitLinda． B．Gotothepark． C．Goshopping．3．Whatdoesthemanfeellikefordinner? A．Chicken． B．Beef． C．Fish．4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Theman’sworkinghours． B．Theman’snewjob． C．Theman’scolleagues．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themanworkshard． B．Themanalwaysstaysuplate． C．Themanhasbadstudyhabits．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inthemorning． B．Intheafternoon． C．Intheevening．7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo？ A．Readastorytothegirl． B．Callthegirl'steacher． C．Continuereadingthenewspaper．听第7段材料,回答第7至9题。8．What’sthewomanthinkingabout？ A．Changingherjob． B．Beginninghercareeragain． C．Findingsomeonetocleanthehouse．9．Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman’sidea？ A．Heisstronglyagainstit． B．Heworriesaboutthehousework． C．Hethinksitistherighttimetomakeachange．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10．What'sthewoman'smajor？ A．French． B．Hotelmanagement． C．Computerscience．11．Whydidthewomanchangehermajor? A．Toworkwithchildren． B．Togetmorejobchances． C．Toreceiveascholarship．12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Theirfuturejobs． B．Theirmajors． C．Theirbusylife．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatisthegreatestdangertothefirefightersinTeddington？ A．Fires． B．Strongwinds． C．Poisonousplants．14．Whydidahugecrowdofpeoplerushintothestadium? A．Togettickets． B．Togetgoodseats． C．Toseethebigstars．15．Whowasprobablyresponsiblefortheincident? A．Thefans． B．Theconcertorganizers． C．ThepopgroupFantasy．第三节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分） 听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—HaveyougotaniPhone5? —No． —You’dbetterbuy____．It’sreallycool! A．one B．it C．that D．this22．Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty． A．mayhavehad B．mustbehaving C．wouldhavehad D．canbehaving23．____tofindthebookfromthelibrary，shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp． A．Tohavefailed B．Tofail C．Havingfailed D．Failed24．ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities． A．when B．which C．what D．where25．Sincecomputersarrived，myjob____mucheasier． A．hasbecome B．became C．hadbecome D．wouldbecome26．Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow． A．that B．when C．whether D．why27．Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness，accordingtotherules____onSaturday． A．announced B．announcing C．toannounce D．havingannounced28．Togetoutofdangeroussituations,theyouthtolearnself-rescueskills． A．teach B．willteach C．aretaught D．hadbeentaught29．Wejustdon‘tsee____childrengetoutofplayingviolentgameswhensomanyothergreatgamesareavailable． A．how B．what C．why D．that30．-Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？ -ButI____anythingaboutthat． A．didn’ttell B．haven'ttold C．hadn’tbeentold D．haven’tbeentold31．Anindependenttravelerwouldliketostrugglewithmapsandsigns____hefindstheway． A．since B．until C．before D．when32．LookattheprideonMay’sface．Sheseems____bytheteacherjustnow． A．tobepraised B．havingpraised C．beingpraised D．tohavebeenpraised33．Withhousepricekeepingrisingtheseyears，lotsofpeople____whethertobuyahouseornot． A．hesitated B．werehesitating C．arehesitating D．havehesitated34．Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads． A．willdo B．woulddo C．hasdone D．does35．Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident． A．with B．for C．of D．at第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Itwaslikeanyothermid—Septemberday．Iwasteachingmaths,likeItypicallydideachdayat10:00a．m．．Studentswerebusyworkingonthe36Ipreviouslyasked．Allyoucould37wasthesoundofpenciltipstappingthedesks．”Boysandgirls，eyesuphereplease．"Asexpected,studentsfocusedonme,eager,ready,38．”Ineedavolunteertowritetheanswerontheboard．"Asilentseaof39shotupintotheair．Iquicklylookedatthehandsraised,andtnen40myeyesononehandinparticular，ahanddifferentfromtherest,．JohnDoe’shand．JohnDoewasalittleboywithCerebralPalsy(脑瘫）。Hisbalancewasshakyandhecouldeasilybe41．Hisbodywasveryrigidandhismovementswereneversmooth．Hiswritingwasatmosttimesunreadable,andspeakingwasdifficultforhim．Everythingwasa（n）42forJohnDoe．However,Johnloved43andwouldcomeeverydaywithasmileonhisface．Hisdeterminationtosucceedwasremarkableforachildsoyoungwhowasfacingsomany44inhisdailylifeGettingbacktothemathslesson，studentswerewaitingtobecalled．Oneofthose45handswasJohnDoe’s． ”John,comeonupandanswerthequestion．"Icalled．Hegotoutofhisseat46andwalkedtothefront．Hismovingwas47andwitheachshakystep，itlookedasiftheslightestmisstepcouldleadtohimfallingover．Alleyeswereonhim．Theclasswas48．Hemadeituptotheboardafterspendingsomuchenergytogetthere．AsIgavehimthechalkIthoughttomyself．“WhathaveIjustdone？DidIsethimupto49？Whatifhegivesawronganswer？"Iwasgettingreally50．Graspingthechalkandwithgreat51,hewrotedowntheanswer,whichlookedasifakindergartenerwroteit,butwasatleast52．Immediatelyasenseof53overcameme．”Excellentjob！JohnDoe,youareright！"Isaid54。Atthatverymoment,myentireclassspontaneously（自发的）beganclappingforhim．Johnstoodthere，smilingthebiggestsmile．Hewasadmiredforhisstrongwilland55. Thatmomentleftanunforgettablemarkonmyheart．36．A．story B．picture C．question D．project37．A．hear B．see C．tell D．write38．A．thinking B．waiting C．observing D．discussing39．A．hands B．books C．pencils D．papers40．A．lowered B．narrowed C．fixed D．rolled41．A．turnedaway B．knockedover C．pulleddown D．steppedon42．A．competition B．experience C．adventure D．challenge43．A．maths B．life C．school D．teachers44．A．choices B．dangers C．pressures D．barriers45．A．eager B．firm C．shaky D．powerful46．A．proudly B．hurriedly C．nervously D．slowly47．A．awkward B．steady C．cautious D．unnatural48．A．hopeful B．silent C．noisy D．calm49．A．help B．regret C．fail D．practise50．A．curious B．worried C．puzzled D．annoyed51．A．patience B．effort C．courage D．concern52．A．objective B．relevant C．readable D．creative53．A．honor B．guilt C．privilege D．relief54．A．interestedly B．anxiously C．excitedly D．formally55．A．drive B．potential C．diligence D．talent第三部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ANewYorkHallofScience（NYHS） Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity'sonlyhands—ongscienceandtechnologycenter．Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum/ithasthelargestcollectionofhands—onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology，chemistryandphysics。 Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveyingtheexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren．QueensCountyFarmMuseum（QCFM） Themuseum，datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity．Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals．It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked（舔）bysheepandgoats．Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors． Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands—onprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory（AMNH) Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld．Withahistoryof143years，themuseumiswell—knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages．Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil（化石）hallsthatincludethemust—seedinosaurwing．Italsoprovideshands—oneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics．MuseumoftheMovingImage（MMI） Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2011aftera＄67millionexpansion．AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity，itpromotes publicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart,history，techniqueandtechnologyoffilm，televisionanddigitalmedia．Withabalanceofhands-onactivitiesandinformation,itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages．56．WhatcanwelearnaboutQueens A．Itisanopen-airmuseum． B．Ithasahistoryof143years． C．Ithasbeenrebuiltrecently． D．ItisfarawayfromNewYorkCity．57．Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsofmillionsofyearsago,youwillprobablygoto. A．NYHS B．MMI C．QCFM D．AMNH58．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Itcost$67milliontobuildMMI． B．AMNHisfamousforitsexhibitionsonhumanevolution． C．NYHSentertainsandeducateschildrenaboutscienceandart． D．OnlychildrenagedfiveandupcanfeedtheanimalsinQCFM．59．Whatdothesefourmuseumshaveincommon？ A．Theyallhavealonghistory． B．Theyallofferhands-onprograms． C．Allthemuseumsareworldfamous． D．Allthemuseumsareespeciallydesignedforchildren．B Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp？ EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser．Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems，fromrelationshipdifficultiestowhattocookfordinner． Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems．There’snothingunusualaboutthat，exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold．Thisjuniortrouble-shooter，whoalsogoesbythename’MissEvieMouse'，livesinLondonwithherparents．NotonlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand，forafeeofcourse．Shechargesbetween10pforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand￡formorecomplicatedproblems．Herareasofexpertknowledge,ifnotofexperience，areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance． Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved，butEvecan’talwayshelp．Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan’tanswerquestionslike"Doesspaceeverend？"andshewon’tsolveschoolwork—relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths． SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsatechstart—up．Evesaid,”AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo．" ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotakeastepback．"Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite，whichisnice,”shesays，"butIneedtodomyhomeworktoo，soIwon'tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit．"60．EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecauseshe____． A．asksforfeesforheradvice B．isjustapupilatprimaryschool C．isanexpertinwork—lifebalance D．answersquestionsontheInternet。61．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsEve'swebsite? A．Interested． B．Disapproving． C．Doubtful． D．Unconcerned．62．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEve？ A．Shehasalotofexperienceinlife． B．Sheisverypopularamongstudents． C．Shehasanaturaltalentforbusiness． D．Sheiswarm—heartedandreadytohelp．63．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom? A．Abookreview． B．Aspeech． C．Anadvertisement． D．Anewsreport．CFebruary1,2012markedthefirsteverDigitalLearningDay，adaydevotedtoexploring，promotingandcelebratingrevolutionaryteachingandinstructionpracticesthatinvolvestudentsinthedigitalworldaroundthem．Thisdaylongcelebrationwasorganizedinrecognitionofthefast—changinglandscapeofthesocialandworkenvironmentstudentsfindthemselvesapartof．Butasawhole,educationhasdroppedbehindthedigitalrevolution．DigitalLearningDaysoughttobringawarenesstothegreatinfluenceofdigitallearningontheclassroomandtheamazingpotentialdigitaltechnologieshavetoinvolvestudentsinnewwaysandmotivatethemtocreateandcooperate．ThedaystartedwithaNationalTownHallmeeting,accessedonline，ofcourse．SchoolsaroundthecountryusedSkypetojointheconversationandinteractwiththespeakers．Participants，including39states，15,000teachersandmorethan2millionstudents，wereallinvolvedinsomeformofdigitallearningactivitiesandrevolution．Theactivitiesacrossthenationshowedsomeofthebestindigitaleducation． ManyschoolscelebratedbyusingiPads．MillerJuniorHighSchoolinAberdeen，Wash．distributedaniPadtoevery7thand8thgradestudent．Otherschoolsusedthenotebooksforscienceprojects,healthprojectsandphotography．KindergartenersinTopeka,KansasusedSkypetocommunicatewithotherclassroomsandlearnabouthowotherstudentslearn．Thedaylongcelebrationalsocreatedquiteabitofbuzzinthedigitalworldwithbloggerscommentingondigitaleducationtrends,teachersusingTwitterandsocialmediatoshareinformationandonlinearticles．What’sclearfromtheeventsofthedayisthateducationneedstocatchupwiththedigitalrevolution．Studentsshouldn'tfirsthearaboutthe"cloud”orinteractwithawikiaftergraduation．Schoolsshouldincludedigitalandtechnologyrevolutionsindailyinstruction．Plus，digitaltechnologiescangrowandimprovethecooperative,creativeandcriticalthinkingskillsstudentsneedtosucceedlaterinlife．Digitaltechnologyisheretostay．Ifschoolstrulywanttopreparestudentsforthe21stCentury，theywillneedtowelcometheideasfromthefirsteverDigitalTeamingDayandgetreadytoshowtheirbest．64．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage? A．Toadvocatedigitaleducation． B．ToinformpeopleofDigitalLearningDay． C．Topresenttheachievementofdigitalrevolution． D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology．65．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____． A．15,000teachersgatheredattheTownHallforthecelebration B．studentsshouldlearntousedigitaltechnologyaftergraduation C．thesuccessofdigitaleducationdependsonstudents'creativity D．applyingdigitaltechnologytoteachingisthekeytodigitaleducation66．Whatdotheunderlinedwords”createdquiteabitofbuzz”inPara．5probablymean? A．Causedsomeexcitement． B．Startedaheatedargument． C．Providedmanyopportunities． D．Presentedaseriesofproblems．DMoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof．Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices，therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices．Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving．Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour，andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment．Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch，thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore．Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy．Apartfromthefactthattwenty—sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements．Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising．Hewillnotdosoforlong，formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuythelow—qualityarticlemorethanonce．Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue．What'smore，advertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof．ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon．RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms．Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctionscourseadvertisingseekstopersuade．Ifitsmessagewererestrictedmerelytoinformation，whichwouldbedifficulttoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention．Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell—knowntelevisionpersonalitywants．67．Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat____． A．heunderstandsthecostofadvertisingwell B．advertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelse C．itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonadvertising D．everyoneknowsadvertisingismoneyconsuming68．Theauthorthinksthatthewell—knownTVpersonality____． A．forceshisownviewsonthepublic B．holdsone—sidedviewsonadvertising C．can’ttellpersuasionfrominformation D．isinterestedinnothingbutthebuyers’attention69．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthorprobablyaccept？ A．Thereisnothingwrongwithadvertisinginpersuadingbuyers． B．Advertisingcanpreventlow—qualityarticlesfromenteringmarkets． C．Advertisinginformspeopleofnewideasratherthanwinsthemover． D．Buyersarenotinterestedingettinginformationfromadvertisements．70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？ A．Advertisingandpromotion． B．Informativefunctionofadvertising． C．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofadvertising． D．Benefitsofadvertisinganditscharacteristics．第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CANAngerBeanIllness？Manystrongandout-of-controlemotions（情绪）arerecognizedasanillness．Peoplewhoarealwaysverysadhavedepression；thosewhoworryalothaveanxiety．Butwhataboutangerproblems？Angerislargelyviewedasasecondaryemotion?onecausedbyotheremotions．Peoplearethoughttobeangrybecausetheyaresad,anxiousorstressed．71Today，though,agrowingnumberofmentalhealthexpertsthinkthatangerisaseriousproblemthatneedsitso