Unit2WorkingthelandSection1强化练习必修4

Unit2Section1课后强化作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.2．Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3．Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4．Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.5．I'mnotatalls________withtheresult.6．Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7．She'soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8．We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.9．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.10．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年)．10．decadeⅡ.单项填空1．Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A．extendedB．exploredC．expanded D．enlarged2．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely.A．circulating B．travelingC．spreading D．blowing3．TocelebratetheLunarNewYear,someChinesepeoplewouldratherreturntotheirhometownstovisittheirfamilies________travelabroad.A．as B．toC．than D．while4．Theworkisbeingperformedsmoothly;________，wecanexpecttofinishitontime.A．therefore B．otherwiseC．however D．instead5．Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed6．Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．moretwiceas B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany D．morethantwice7．—Youlooksoangry.What'swrong?—Lookatmyhair,I'mjustnot________withthewayhecutmyhair.A．busy B．familiarC．satisfied D．concerned8．Onceitisformed,abadhabitisnoteasyto________.A．getridof B．pickoutC．cutoff D．carefor9．Anewschoolissaidtobebuilton________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.A．where B．whatC．which D．that10．________newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A．Disturbing;that B．Disturbed;whichC．Disturbing;which D．Disturbed;whatⅢ.完形填空Deareditor，I'mastudentinacommonagriculturaluniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink__1__ofanagriculturaluniversity，especiallywhichisnot__2__.Itistentimes__3__difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto__4__asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho__5__morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.Mostgraduatesfromouruniversitycan__6__tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyeara__7__fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才招聘会)__8__inGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto__9__inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview.Whenhis__10__came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__11__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.Go!Next！”Hewavedhishand__12__eventakingalookathisrecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand__13__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity，wewouldtakeyouon.”How__14__thegraduatewas!Iwonderedwhattheseemployers__15__wanted:thenameofafamousuniversity__16__knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat__17__studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesasthosestudentsfromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't__18__thatallofusarelessablestudents.I'm__19__thatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.Wewill__20__theemployerswithourskills.Sogiveusachance.Yours，LiHua1．A.lowly B．highlyC．little D．greatly2．A.well­known B．beautifulC.important D．skillful3．A.greater B．lessC．fewer D．more4．A.accept B．findC．change D．follow5．A.study B．understandC．change D．follow6．A.need B．wishC．expect D．hope7．A.teacher B．graduateC．parent D．professor8．A.held B．builtC．had D．offered9．A.give B．shareC．let D．hand10．A.time B．turnC．chance D．interview11．A.address B．telephoneC．name D．number12．A.with B．awayC．up D．without13．A.books B．subjectsC．request D．knowledge14．A.pity B．surprisedC．angry D．sorry15．A.really B．certainlyC．finally D．proudly16．A.or B．andC．but D．so17．A.much B．someC．many D．most18．A.explain B．meanC．say D．translate19．A.practical B．popularC．lucky D．sure20．A.impress B．warnC．prove D．disappointⅣ.阅读理解Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn'tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,_thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.1．Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?A．Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.B．Theyhadtofindenoughfood.C．Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.D．Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.2．Theunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．游戏 B．比赛C．野味 D．赌博3．Whenfarmingprovidedenoughfoodtopeople,________.A．thewomendidn'tdoanyworkatallB．thetribecouldgrowlargerandlifebecamesteadyC．theydidnotmoveatallD．theynolongerwenthunting4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplaceB．huntingwasinterestinginearlydaysC．thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquicklyD．lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribesUnit2Section1答案课后强化作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.2．Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3．Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4．Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.5．I'mnotatalls________withtheresult.6．Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7．She'soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8．We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.9．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.10．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年)．答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9.nationality10．decadeⅡ.单项填空1．Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A．extendedB．exploredC．expanded D．enlarged答案：C句意：他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。expand表示“扩展，发展(业务)”；例如：Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。extend表示“(指空间、土地、时间等)达到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢体)”；例如：Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花园一直伸展到河边。explore表示“探险；探测；探究”；例如：Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境。enlarge表示“(使某物)变大；扩大；增大”；例如：Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想把草坪扩大。2．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely.A．circulating B．travelingC．spreading D．blowing答案：A句意：这种疾病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。circulate表示“(液体或气体)环流；循环”；例如：Theheartcirculatesbloodroundthebody.心脏使血液在体内循环。3．TocelebratetheLunarNewYear,someChinesepeoplewouldratherreturntotheirhometownstovisittheirfamilies________travelabroad.A．as B．toC．than D．while答案：Cwouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。A、B、D三项均不能与wouldrather搭配，故选C项。4．Theworkisbeingperformedsmoothly;________，wecanexpecttofinishitontime.A．therefore B．otherwiseC．however D．instead答案：Atherefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；instead“代替，顶替”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它”。故选A项。5．Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案：Bassociate“使联系，使联合”；equip“装备，配备”；equipsb.withsth.“用……装备某人”；relate“讲述，叙述，有关联”；feed“喂”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。故选B项。6．Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．moretwiceas B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany D．morethantwice答案：C在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。A、B、D三项不符合表达形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twiceas...as...，故选C项。7．—Youlooksoangry.What'swrong?—Lookatmyhair,I'mjustnot________withthewayhecutmyhair.A．busy B．familiarC．satisfied D．concerned答案：Cbusy“忙的”；familiar“熟悉的”；satisfied“满意的”，besatisfiedwith“对……满意”；concerned“关心的，焦虑的”。句意：——你看起来很生气，怎么了？——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。故选C项。8．Onceitisformed,abadhabitisnoteasyto________.A．getridof B．pickoutC．cutoff D．carefor答案：Agetridof“摆脱，除去”；pickout“挑选”；cutoff“切断，切除”；carefor“关心，喜欢，照顾”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。故选A项。9．Anewschoolissaidtobebuilton________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.A．where B．whatC．which D．that答案：B考查名词性从句。“...________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。故选B项。10．________newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A．Disturbing;that B．Disturbed;whichC．Disturbing;which D．Disturbed;what答案：Adisturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空Deareditor，I'mastudentinacommonagriculturaluniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink__1__ofanagriculturaluniversity，especiallywhichisnot__2__.Itistentimes__3__difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto__4__asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho__5__morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.Mostgraduatesfromouruniversitycan__6__tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyeara__7__fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才招聘会)__8__inGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto__9__inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview.Whenhis__10__came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__11__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.Go!Next！”Hewavedhishand__12__eventakingalookathisrecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand__13__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity，wewouldtakeyouon.”How__14__thegraduatewas!Iwonderedwhattheseemployers__15__wanted:thenameofafamousuniversity__16__knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat__17__studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesasthosestudentsfromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't__18__thatallofusarelessablestudents.I'm__19__thatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.Wewill__20__theemployerswithourskills.Sogiveusachance.Yours，LiHua文章大意：招聘时，用人单位是看重大学的名气还是更注重专业技能呢？阅读本篇，感受一个农业大学毕业生的困惑吧！1．A.lowly B．highlyC．little D．greatly答案：B固定搭配题。联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重，空前的few决定了其他答案不能入选。thinkhighlyof看重……。2．A.well­known B．beautifulC.important D．skillful答案：A逻辑推理题，从第三段中的“Sorry，ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity，wewouldtakeyouon.”我们得知，招聘者看重的是大学的名气，而不是技能的重要性。从全文来看可排除其他选项。3．A.greater B．lessC．fewer D．more答案：D逻辑推理题。本空承接上句而来，“很少有人看得起农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学”，因此我们大学的毕业生找工作更加困难。A、C不能修饰形容词比较级。B项与语意相反。4．A.accept B．findC．change D．follow答案：B固定搭配题。findajob意思是“找工作”。通读全文，我们可以知道，作者谈论的是大学生找工作难的问题，而不是接受工作或改变工作，因此A、C不合句意。5．A.study B．understandC．change D．follow答案：A固定搭配题。作者在此将农业大学与有着令人尊敬的专业的著名大学相比。从空后的respectedsubjects可得此答案提示。6．A.need B．wishC．expect D．hope答案：C词义辨析题。“预计我们大学的大多数毕业生都会被冷漠对待”，从下文一名大学毕业生的求职经历，作者作出如此预测，其他选项不合句意。7．A.teacher B．graduateC．parent D．professor答案：B词汇复现题。从后文“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？Whenthegraduate...”我们得知，去求职的是一名毕业生。本文讨论的是非名牌、非热门专业大学生就业难的问题，因此A、C、D不合句意。8．A.held B．builtC．had D．offered答案：A固定搭配题。“在广州举办的人才招聘会”。held在这里为过去分词作定语，意思是“举办”。B、D与人才交流会不能连用。have也有“举办”的意思，但不能用于被动结构。9．A.give B．shareC．let D．hand答案：D固定搭配题。联系上下文我们可以得知，这名毕业生要参加求职面试，因此他首先要递交(handin)他的面试推荐表。givein意思是“屈服，投降”；sharein意思是“分担”；letin意思是“让……进入”，都不符合句意。10．A.time B．turnC．chance D．interview答案：B逻辑推理题。由前文的Hejoinedaqueue...我们知道，他是站在求职者的队伍中排队等候，因此作者说“当轮到他时”。11．A.address B．telephoneC．name D．number答案：C前后照应题。从后文“What？I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.”我们得知，这名毕业生告诉他的是他们学校的校名，而不是地址或电话。12．A.with B．awayC．up D．without答案：D词义辨析题。他甚至没有看一眼推荐表。从空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A项与语意相反，B、C两项都是副词，后面不能接doing作宾语。13．A.books B．subjectsC．request D．knowledge答案：D前后照应题。按照常规，面试者应该注重学生的技能和学识。14．A.pity B．surprisedC．angry D．sorry答案：C背景常识题。听了这番话，生气是正常的。15．A.really B．certainlyC．finally D．proudly答案：A逻辑推理题。由空后问句可知，作者想知道面试者想得到的究竟是什么。16．A.or B．andC．but D．so答案：A逻辑推理题。这里表示选择。17．A.much B．someC．many D．most答案：B逻辑推理题。要得到本空的答案，我们首先要弄明白作者的态度：作者对面试者拒绝农业大学的毕业生感到极度气愤。他认为农业大学的毕业生并不比名牌大学的毕业生能力差。因此他认为，从总体上来说，只有少数的农业大学毕业生不如名牌大学的毕业生。C、D有较大干扰性。但根据作者的态度来看都不如B合适。18．A.explain B．meanC．say D．translate答案：B前后照应题。弄明白上空的答案此题便随之迎刃而解。somestudents并不能代表allofus。say的主语一般是人。19．A.practical B．popularC．lucky D．sure答案：D固定搭配题。“...wearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.”是作者确信的内容。20．A.impress B．warnC．prove D．disappoint答案：A固定搭配题。“我们要用我们的技能给雇主留下深刻印象。”C项有一定干扰性，空后的theemployers决定了C项不正确；impresssb.意思是“给某人留下深刻印象”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn'tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,_thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewereals