瑞斯拜四级词汇讲义

瑞斯拜四级词汇讲义瑞斯拜四级词汇讲义

第一章：学习与教育

1.acquire[əˈkwaɪər]-v.获得，学到

E.g.Ittakestimeandefforttoacquireanewlanguage.

2.comprehend[ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd]-v.理解，领会

E.g.Itisimportanttoreadwidelyinordertocomprehenddifferentwritingstyles.

3.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]-v.促进，使便利

E.g.Technologyhasfacilitatedcommunicationandmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.

4.instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt]-v.指导，教导

E.g.Theteacherinstructedthestudentsonhowtosolvethemathematicalproblems.

5.perceive[pəˈsi:v]-v.察觉，意识到

E.g.Hedidn'tperceivethesignificanceofhisdiscoveryuntilmuchlater.

6.vocational[vəʊˈkeɪʃənl]-adj.职业的，行业的

E.g.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetopursuevocationaltrainingtoacquirespecificjobskills.

7.enrol[ɪnˈrəʊl]-v.注册，招收

E.g.Studentsneedtoenrolinadvancetosecureaplaceinthepopularcourse.

8.curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm]-n.课程

E.g.Theschoolhasreviseditscurriculumtoincludemorehands-onlearningactivities.

9.scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]-n.奖学金

E.g.Hereceivedascholarshiptostudyabroad,whichcoveredhistuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.

10.discipline[ˈdɪsɪplɪn]-n.纪律；v.约束，训练

E.g.Themilitaryschoolinstilleddisciplineinthestudentsfromayoungage.

第二章：工作与职业

1.professional[prəˈfɛʃənl]-adj.专业的；n.职业人士

E.g.Sheisahighlyskilledprofessionalinthefieldofmedicine.

2.occupation[ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən]-n.职业，工作

E.g.Hisoccupationasachefallowshimtoshowcasehisculinaryskills.

3.colleague[ˈkɒliːg]-n.同事，同僚

E.g.Sheenjoysworkinginateamanddevelopingstrongbondswithhercolleagues.

4.resume[rɪˈzju:m]-n.简历，履历表；v.继续，重新开始

E.g.Sheupdatedherresumetoincludeherrecentworkexperience.

5.qualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]-n.资格，能力

E.g.Auniversitydegreeisoftenabasicqualificationformanyjobpositions.

6.promotion[prəˈməʊʃən]-n.升职，晋升

E.g.Heworkedhardandwasfinallyrewardedwithapromotiontoamanagerialposition.

7.overtime[ˈəʊvətaɪm]-n.加班

E.g.Hefrequentlyhadtoworkovertimetomeetdeadlines.

8.incentive[ɪnˈsɛntɪv]-n.激励，奖励

E.g.Companiesoftenofferperformance-basedincentivestomotivateemployees.

9.resign[rɪˈzaɪn]-v.辞职

E.g.Afteryearsofworkinginthesamecompany,shedecidedtoresignandpursueotheropportunities.

10.recruit[rɪˈkru:t]-v.招募，吸收

E.g.Thecompanyislookingtorecruitnewgraduatesfortheirinternshipprogram.

第三章：社交与人际关系

1.acquaintance[əˈkweɪntəns]-n.相识的人

E.g.Hebumpedintoanoldacquaintancewhileshoppingatthemall.

2.interact[ˌɪntərˈækt]-v.互动，交流

E.g.Theworkshopprovidedopportunitiesforparticipantstointeractwithindustryprofessionals.

3.tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt]-v.忍受，容忍

E.g.Itisimportanttolearnhowtotoleratedifferentopinionsandperspectives.

4.courtesy[ˈkɜːtɪsi]-n.礼貌，殷勤

E.g.Showingcourtesytowardsothersisasignofrespect.

5.gossip[ˈɡɒsɪp]-n.闲话，八卦；v.闲聊，散播谣言

E.g.Sheoverheardsomegossipaboutherco-workersbutchosenottospreadit.

6.peer[pɪə(r)]-n.同龄人，同事；v.凝视，窥视

E.g.Theyhadameetingtodiscusstheissuesraisedbytheirpeers.

7.conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]-n.冲突，争论；v.矛盾，冲突

E.g.Conflictscanarisewhenpeoplehavedifferentperspectivesorinterests.

8.approachable[əˈprəʊtʃəbəl]-adj.平易近人的，易于接近的

E.g.Themanagerisknownforbeingapproachableandopentohearingemployees'concerns.

9.network[ˈnɛtwɜːk]-n.网络，人脉；v.（通过交往）建立关系

E.g.Attendingconferencesisagreatwaytonetworkwithprofessionalsinyourfield.

10.support[səˈpɔːt]-v.支持，支援；n.支持，支援

E.g.Theteamprovidedsupporttoeachotherduringthechallengingproject.

第四章：环境与健康

1.pollution[pəˈlu:ʃən]-n.污染

E.g.Reducingpollutioniscrucialforprotectingtheenvironmentandourhealth.

2.biodiversity[ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti]-n.生物多样性

E.g.Rainforestsareknownfortheirrichbiodiversity,withnumerousspeciescoexisting.

3.renewable[rɪˈnjuːəbl]-adj.可再生的

E.g.Manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.

4.conserve[kənˈsɜːv]-v.保护，保存

E.g.Itisimportanttoconservewaterbyusingitwiselyandnotwastingit.

5.contamination[kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən]-n.污染，污染物

E.g.Thecontaminationoftherivercausedthefishpopulationtodeclinedrastically.

6.epidemic[ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk]-n.流行病

E.g.Thecountryimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadoftheepidemic.

7.hygiene[ˈhaɪdʒiːn]-n.卫生，保健

E.g.Goodpersonalhygienehabits,suchaswashinghandsregularly,canpreventthespreadofdiseases.

8.obesity[əʊˈbiːsɪti]-n.肥胖

E.g.Asedentarylifestyleandpooreatinghabitscontributetotherisingratesofobesity.

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