二晚英语课复习重点

二晚英语课复习重点【非谓语——现在分词的使用】定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。

特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征。一、动名词的作用

动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。作主语

，在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单三形式Eg:Reading

is

an

art.

读书是一种艺术。

Climbing

mountains

is

really

fun.

爬山真是有趣

Working

in

these

conditions

is

not

a

pleasure

but

a

suffer.

在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。【对点训练】1.

Can

you

imagine

yourself

_______

in

a

lonely

island?

(stay)

2.

I

can't

understand

your

_______

at

that

poor

child.

(laugh)

3.

She

didn't

mind

_______

overtime.

(work)

4.

To

make

a

living,

he

tried

_______,

_______,

and

various

other

things,

but

he

had

failed

in

all.

(write;

paint)

5.

We

are

looking

forward

to

Mary's

_______.

(come)

6.

She

was

praised

for

_______

the

life

of

the

child.

(save)

7.

She

ought

to

be

praised

instead

of

_______.

(criticize).

8.

Is

there

any

possibility

of

our

_______

the

championship?

(win)

9.

He

came

to

the

party

without

_______.

(invite)【特殊用法】

动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如：It

is

no

use/no

good

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水难收It

is

a

waste

of

time

persuading

such

a

person

to

join

us.

劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。It

was

hard

getting

on

the

crowded

street

car.

上这种拥挤的车真难。It

is

fun

playing

with

children.

和孩子们一起玩真好。There

is

no

joking

about

such

matters.

对这种事情不是开玩笑。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。【对点练习】1It’s

a

waste

of

time__________

（talk）

to

her

any

more.

2It

is

no

use_____________

(argue)

about

the

matter

with

him.

3It’sworthwhile___________(do)thework.4Itdoesn’tmatter__________(waste)alittlemoney.5Ithasbeenagreathonouryour___________(come)tovisitus.6Itwaspleasant___________(sit)there.2作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。

Eg.Your

task

is

cleaning

the

windows.

你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning

the

windows

is

your

task.)

What

I

hate

most

is

being

laughed

at.

我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。

(Being

laughed

at

is

what

I

hate

most.)

【对点练习】1Yourjobis________(do)homework.2WhatIlovemostis____________(get)agift.3Yourtaskis________________(complete)theassignment.4WhatIwantis____________(own)abeautifulcar.5Yourquestionis________________(solve)byusrightnow.3宾语（1）作动词的宾语

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise,

allow,

permit,

avoid,

consider,

enjoy,

finish,

give

up,

cannothelp,

imagine,

include,

keep,

keep

on,

mind,

miss,

put

off,

delay,

practise,

resist,

suggest,

depend

on,

think

about,

set

about,

succeed

in,

worry

about,

burst

out,

insist

on,

get

used

to,

devote…to…,

look

forward

to,

pay

attention

to,get

down

to,escape,used

toCant’standEg:They

went

on

walking

and

never

stopped

talking.

他们继续走，说个不停。

I

found

it

pleasant

walking

along

the

seashore.

在海滩上走真是乐事。Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

being

fined

whenever

he

breaks

trafficregulations.

每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。

（2）作介词的宾语

We

are

thinking

of

making

a

new

plan

for

the

next

term.

我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

Shall

we

have

a

rest

or

get

down

to

doing

our

work?

我们休息呢还是开始干活？

（3）作形容词的宾语

The

music

is

well

worth

listening

to

more

than

once.

这种曲子很值得多听几遍。

We

are

busy

preparing

for

the

coming

sports

meet.

我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。【对点练习】1Haveyoufinish____________(write)yourcomposition?2Iremembered__________(send)thelettertoyou.3Thankyoufor_____________(listen)tomyspeech.4Keep____________(study)hard,

and

I

think

you’ll

succeed

someday.5Tom

went

out

after

he

finished_______________(clean)thesittingroom.6They

start

___________(write)an

English

article

for

the

newspaper.7Myfatherwantstotravelaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____________(see)Beautifulviews.

8I

would

appreciate

__________(call)backthisafternoon.9She

enjoys_____________(hear)lightmusic.10Ali

said

that

she

wouldn’t

mind

______________(leave)

alone

at

home11If

you

keep

_____________(practice)(speak)English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.12Our

monitor

suggested

____________（have）

a

discussion

of

the

subject.13We

are

considering

________________(make)anewplan.14The

squirrel

was

so

lucky

that

it

just

missed

_______________(catch)15Can

you

imagine

yourself

__________(stay)

on

a

desert

island?16We

can

understand

why

he

avoids

________________(speak)tous.17I

got

to

the

station

earlier

than

others.

I

couldn’t

risk

________________(miss)thetrain.18Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout___________(see)19Itisnouse______________(tell)menottoworry.20Heislookingforwardto___________(travel)aroundtheworld.4作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：

a

walking

stick拐棍a

reading

room阅览室a

measuring

tape卷尺sleeping

pills安眠药【对点练习】1The(sleep)____________boyisTom.2IsawSam____________(go)downstairsrightnow.翻译下列短短1冉冉升起的太阳2开水3发展中国家4一部令人感动的电影5作状语在句中作状语，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生或几乎同时发生的，可以做时间，原因，条件，结果，目的，方式，让步状语从句。原因状语从句Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.2)时间状语从句，相当于when/whileHearingthegoodnews,hejumpswithjoy.3)结果状语从句Themotherdied,leavingalotofmoneyforherson.4)条件状语从句Turningright，youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.【对点练习】1Anna

was

reading

a

piece

of

science

fiction______________(lost)

completely

to

the

outside

world.

2______________(draw)

maps

properly,y