2023届江西省新余、上高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hedoesn*tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo9buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

2.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

一Imeant・Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

3.someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina's

progressasathreat.

A.UnlessB.Once

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat

4.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.

A.eversinceB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.asthough

5.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

6.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby

myself.

A.onaverageB.onpurpose

C.onbusinessD.ontime

7.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

8.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

9.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?

—Idon'treallylikeeitherteam.

A.Don9tmentionit.B.Noproblem.

C.Whocares?D.Whybother?

10.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit'sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

11.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

12.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthafsitisinmyday.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

13.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

14.—Whafsup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped

15.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

16.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,hewenttotheCambridge.

A.afterwhenB.sincewhich

C.afterwhichD.sincewhen

17.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

18.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

19.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

20.hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds（化合物）thatofferhealthbenefitsandcan

beenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,

sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.

Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols（黄烷醇）.Athighlevels,cocoa

flavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamount

ofcocoaflavanols:milkchocolatehaslens,andwhitechocolatehasnone.

Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabiterflavor.Producersmay

processchocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMatt

Hartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,which

tendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateeven

afterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.

First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa.^Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themore

flavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelowerpercentagesandmilkandwhite

chocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,"Hartingssaid,

Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali（碱）・Thisgives

chocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.

Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories,

1、Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof.

A.richminerals

B・lesssugar

C.cocoaflavanols

D.fewercalories

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwtreat,9inParagraph3mean?

A,Somethingenjoyable.

B.Asalt-freediet.

C.Foodpaidbyothers.

D.Acureforanillness.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.

B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.

C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.

Alkalicanaffectflavanols9content.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate..

B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.

C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.

D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.

22.（8分）ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords（直言不讳地）aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnow

toachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas"nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent（先例）“inordertoavoidtheclimate

disasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectsthe

world'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastal

communities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry（不对称）ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweather

events,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.

Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel（矿物燃料）consumptionthrough

technologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialto

reducingmanmadecarbonemissions（排放）-71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.

Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed（使..显得不重要）themostpowerfulandcost-efficient

carbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother

“naturalclimatesolutions"areabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscan

helpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimate

financing.

Forests*powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:onetreecaneven

storeanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.Recentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapable

ofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.

Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestoprevent

deforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.

Protectingtheworld*sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,

includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependon

foreststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheir

livelihoods.

1、Accordingtothepassage,climatechange,

A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbefore

B.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregions

C.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents

D.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption

2、Whafsthefindingofthenewresearch?

A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.

B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.

C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.

3、Theunderlinedword“staggering“inParagraph4means.

A.astonishingB.speedingC.embarrassingD.shrinking

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.

B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.

C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.

23.（8分）ThoughGrantandIaretypicallymoretraditional,weactuallymetonline,throughFacebook.Asasingle

mom,itwasalwaysanightmaretryingtodate,asIhavefullcustody（抚养权）ofmydaughterandverylittle"me"time.

Butthatwasn'ttheonlychallengewehadtoovercomeasacouple-vvealsolivedfourandahalfhoursawayfromone

another.Butwhentwopeoplearemeanttobe,lifesurehasaninterestingwayofbringingtwopeopletogether.

Ninemonthsago,IrandomlyaddedhimonFacebook.Afterweeksofmessagingbackandforth,wehadourfirst

four-hourphonecall,andthelongcallledtoourfirstdate.

Inthesixandhalfmonthsthatwedated,Igottowitnessanattractive,charmingbachelorbecomeapositive,loving

andselflessfathertomylittlegirl.

Onthedayofourengagement（订婚），hetookmydaughterandItobreakfast.Ihadafeelingthathewasplanning

something.Butafteranxiouslyeatingbreakfast,hopingandprayinghewasn'tgoingtogetdownononekneeinthe

middleofaverybusySaturdaymorningbrunch,weleft.Then,wewalkedamileintothewoods.Itwasquitethe

adventure.Finally,wegottoawoodenbridgeinthemiddleoftheforestandhegotdownononeknee.

Afterproposingtome,GrantgotbacktoproposetomydaughterHesaid,^Adrianna,canIbeyourdaddy,to

promisetoloveandprotectyoufortherestofyourlife?”Assoonashespokethosesweetwords,Ionceagainbroke

downintears.

Mydaughterrepliedincompleteshock,“thankyou!"Hethenpresentedherwithabeautifulheartnecklace.The

necklacesymbolizesapieceofhisheartthatshecanalwayscarrywithhen

Ourbeautifullittlefamilyoftwohasbecomethree.MydaughterandIbothgotourfairytaleending.

1、WhatchallengesdidtheauthorandGrantfaceasacouple?

①Shehadlittletimetodate.

②Theymeteachotheronline.

③Therewasalongdistancebetweenthem.

④Theyweretraditionalpeople.

A.①②B.①@

C.③④D.@@

2、HowcouldtheauthorprobablydescribeGrant.

A.Generousandgrateful.B.Humorousandgifted.

C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Optimisticandpatient.

3、Whydidtheauthorfeelanxiousonthedayoftheirengagement?

A.Shehadnoideawhattheirfuturewouldbe.

B.Shedidn'tknowhowtorespondtoGrant.

C.ShewasafraidGrantwouldn'tacceptherdaughter.

D.ShethoughtthatGrantwouldproposetoherinpublic.

24.（8分）Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphones

andotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.

Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,including34millionchildren,

sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Around

halfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“longandsevereexposuretoloud

sounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,"theUNhealthagencysaid.

Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissued

aninternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsfor

eighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.Thesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsfora"sound

allowance1*softwaretobeincludedinallaudiodevices,totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofauser'sexposureto

sound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.Thissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslistening

habits.

WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.

Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseea

uniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.

“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimitJShellyChadhaof

theWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.HWhatwe'veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,

withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit”.

1、Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?

A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.

B.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.

C.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.

D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.

2、Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“youngpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseof

smartphones^?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itissafetolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.

B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftheriskfortheusers.

C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbytheirparents.

D.Itisacceptabletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TurningDowntheVo加me.

B.MakingGoodUseofSmartphones.

C.TheRiseandFallofAudioDevices.

D.TheSafetyStandardsforVolumeLevels.

25.（10分）Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?Accordingtoscientistsat

theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.

Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Now

researchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.

TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchip

withcatalysts（催化剂）.Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketof

water.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell（电池），usingthosetwomaterialstoproduce

electricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.

Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensive

sourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.uOnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnow

purchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.

Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstable

forpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however;ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,

Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hours.

ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,inexpensivecatalysts.

Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthe

newleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanrun

inwhateverwaterisavailable.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.

Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.

1、Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.introduceanewkindofdevice

B.askpeopletodotheresearch

C.advertisethenewproduct

D.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?

A.It'slowincost.

B.It'ssmallinsize.

C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.

D.It'sconvenientforpeopletouse.

3、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?

A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.

B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.

C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.

D.Theequipmentdoesn'tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.

4、What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?

A.Negative.

B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Uncertain.

5、Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?

A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.

B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.

C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.

D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完型填空（共20小题；

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

Childrenandyoungpeopletendtohavecertainrolemodels-peopletheywanttobelikewhentheygrow1.

Though2childrenwouldhavewishedtocopytheirmother,fatherora（n）3relative,graduallytheserole

modelsarethoughtofasfamouspeopleorpopular4.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabout5popularstarsor

otherfamouspeoplearegoodrolemodelsforchildren.Charmingmodels,suchasKatiePrice,areoftenadmiredand_

6byyounggirls.Thisisthebiggestworryofparentsandteachers.Theywishto7theconceptthatsuccessis

achievedthroughhardworkand8ratherthananattractivelooking.

Mostpeopletendtogrowuptobethosewhoare9home-theirparentsorfamilyfriends.Somedecidetobelike

theirfavoriteteacher.Achildwholovesto10maywanttogrowtobethenextPicassoorVanGogh;Someonewho

lovesto11mightimaginethemselvesasafamouswriter;ifachildenjoysdancing,heorshe12welladmire

afamousdancer,butthisisnotthe13.Alotofdancestudentswishtobeliketheir14teacher.

Therefore,thejobofateacheris15justprovidingknowledgeofagivensubject.Theyshouldbeableto16

theirstudents9trustand17themwell.Helpingyoungsterstolearnfrommodels,tolearnhowtoaccept18

withgraceandlosingwithdignity,iscentraltoanyparenfsorteacher^job.Mannersareveryimportantandadance

teachercan19hisorherpositionandinfluenceto20goodbehaviorstoyoungsters.

1、A.youngerB.strongerC.olderD.taller

2、A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

3、A.generousB.favoriteC.ordinaryD.humorous

4、A.fansB.starsC.singersD.dancers

5、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.if

6、

A.lookeddownuponB.thoughthighlyof

C.caughtupwithD.madefunof

7、A.encourageB.receiveC.holdD.ignore

8、A.luckB.imaginationC.effortD.creativity

9、A.similartoB.differentfromC.farfromD.closeto

10、A.readandwriteB.singanddanceC.listenandspeakD.drawandpaint

11、A.writeB.readC.travelD.think

12、A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

13、A.dealB.troubleC.matterD.case

14、A.danceB.musicC.artD.piano

15、A.betterthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan

16、A.receiveB.loseC.gainD.accept

17、

A.communicatewithB.keepupwith

C.negotiatewithD.putupwith

18、A.challengingB.fallingC.failingD.winning

19、A.makeuseofB.losecontrolofC.takechargeofD.getridof

20、A.turnB.pressC.introduceD.push

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheChineseLunar（月球）ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:The

firstissimplyreachinglunarorbit（轨道），atask1.（complete）byChang"e1in2007andChang"e2in2010.The

secondis2.（land）ontheMoon,asChang"e3didin2013andChang"e4in2019.Thethirdoneiscollectinglunar

samplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang"e5andChang"e6missions.It3.（be）China"sfirst

samplereturnmissioninDecember2019.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBob,

I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunlucky

occurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday>

IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchthebalkAnotherstudentstruckmeona

legaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg、Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous>However,Iwassenttothenearest

hospitalassoonaspossible、ThedoctorsuggestedthatIres