如何运用高级词汇与高级句式

如何运用高级词汇与高级句式写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩。一、使用高级词汇1．短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。Toachieveone’sdream，onemusttrytoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.→Toachieveone’sdream，onemustmakegreateffortstoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.(2013·北京卷满分作文)2．避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.[练一练]用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。1.Weallhavethesamechance.possess2．Wehavealotofhomeworktodoattheweekend._endless3．Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous.put_up_with4．Hedidn’tlistentowhatIsaidintheclass.turned_a_deaf_ear_to5．We’lltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenmote6．Theteacherdirectedthegiftedstudentstowardsthemoredifficultcourses.challenging二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来1．恰当使用被动语态②I’mdelightedtoknowthattheShanghaiMuseumwillorganizeafamousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.→I’mdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheShanghaiMuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.(2013·上海卷满分作文)2．使用强调句①Asasayinggoes，thelittlethingmattersmost.→Asasayinggoes，itisthelittlethingthatmattersmost.(2013·上海卷满分作文)②Ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.→It’sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.(2013·重庆卷满分作文)3．使用倒装句①Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.(2013·福建卷满分作文)②Ididn’trealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.→NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.(2013·湖北卷短文写作)4．使用省略句①Ifitisso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→Ifso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.(2013·山东卷满分作文)②Althoughtheywerefacedwithmanyproblems，theydidn’tloseheart.→Althoughfacedwithmanyproblems，theydidn’tloseheart.5．使用感叹句Itisaverysplendidmoment.→Howsplendidamomentitis！(2013·辽宁卷满分作文)Iamveryworriedabouthiscondition.→HowworriedIamabouthiscondition.(2013·湖北卷满分作文)6．使用with复合结构①Hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim，andwecanseesweatonhisface.→Hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim，withsweatonhisface.(2013·福建卷满分作文)②Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.→Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.7．使用虚拟语气①Itishightimeforbothchildrenandparentstotakeactiontomakesmallchanges.Ⅱ.佳句习作请按以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用高级句式。1．众所周知，世界人口在一天天增长，因此需要大量的新鲜用水。2．随着工业的快速发展，产生了很多有毒的气体和废水，结果导致了水污染，尽管水是新的，但却不能再运用。3．这时候人们才意识到水源的重要性，确实到了人们行动起来保护水源的时候了。不要再污染用水，否则，我们就不能再在这个地球上生存，那会是怎样的一种可怕的景象啊！4．只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃发展。参考范文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________