高考英语一轮复习外刊阅精读练习

原文精读①Pictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquietreadingnook,ignoringtheworldaroundyou,engrossedinatale.Youreadtheblurb,instantlybecameintriguedandnowyou’reinthemiddleofanabsoluteturner.But,there’sahotdebate-physicalbooksvs.e-booksvs.audiobooks.Doesthedeviceyou'reusingtoreadaffectyourreactiontothebook?想象一下，你坐在家里一个安静的阅读角落里，无视周围的世界，全神贯注地读一个故事。你读了简介，立刻被吸引住了，现在你正处于绝对引人入胜的页面中间。但是，有一个激烈的争论——实体书、电子书、有声书。你阅读时使用的设备会影响你对书的反应吗?②Generally,readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.There'sattentionspan,reasoning,readingfluency,memoryandlanguagecomprehension.Readingisknowntostrengthencommunicativeability,vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocialperception.So,whicheverwayyou'rereading,therearedefinitelybenefits.一般来说，阅读使用大脑的几个区域。包括注意力持续时间、推理能力、阅读流畅性、记忆力和语言理解能力。众所周知，阅读可以增强交际能力、词汇量、提高情商和社会感知能力。所以，无论你用哪种方式阅读，都肯定有好处。③But,let'slookattheprostoreadingwithyoureyes–that'sphysicalbooksande-books.Theycanhelptoretaininformationbetter.Thisisbecausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords,yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.Addtothisthefactthatwithphysicalbooksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed,especiallyifyourmindwanders,whichitlikelywillatsomepointorother.但是，让我们来看看用眼睛阅读的好处——实体书和电子书。它们可以帮助你更好地记住信息。这是因为当你真正看到单词时，你的注意力会更集中。除此之外，有了纸质书，你可以回去找到你错过的任何部分，尤其是当你走神的时候，你很可能会在某个时候走神。④Ontheotherhand,there'stheaudiobook.Headphonesin,you’reswitchedofffromlifeandthestoryreallycomesalive,almostlikewatchingafilm–inyourhead.Fromascientificperspective,listeningtoanaudiobookislikelytohelpyoudevelopagreatersenseofempathyasyouheartheemotionofthenarrator.Wecanmoreeasilyunderstandinflectionandintonation.Hearingthestoryengagesdifferentpartsofthebrain,heighteningtheintensityandimagery,makingyouenjoyitmore.Yet,goingbacktoattentionspan,withanaudiobookit'struethatit'smuchhardertogobackandlistenagain.另一方面，还有有声读物。戴上耳机，你就脱离了现实生活，故事变得栩栩如生，就像在你的脑海里看电影一样。从科学的角度来看，当你听到叙述者的情感时，听有声书可能会帮助你培养更强的同理心。我们可以更容易地理解屈折和语调。听故事会调动大脑的不同部分，增强故事的强度和意象，让你更享受故事。然而，回到注意力持续时间，对于有声读物来说，确实很难回去再听一遍。⑤Allinall,itseemsthatthereareadvantagestobothphysicalbooksandaudiobooks.Perhaps,nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves,alsoconsidertheformat.Itmayjustchangeyourwholeliteraryexperience.总而言之，纸质书和有声书似乎都有各自的优势。也许，下次你发现自己浏览书店的书架时，也要考虑一下格式。它可能会改变你的整个文学经历。二、词汇表readingnook读书角engrossed全神贯注的，专心致志的tale故事blurb简介turner令人爱不释手的书e-book电子书籍Audio-book有声读物attentionspan注意力的持续时间，注意广度fluency流畅度emotionalintelligence情商socialperception社会知觉retain记住attentionisheld注意力集中wander走神，开小差comealive变得有趣，显得逼真narrator讲述者inflection音调变化intonation语调imagery意象，比喻browse随意看，浏览bookshopshelves书店的书架literary文学的三、测试与练习1.阅读课文并回答问题。1.Whatbenefitsarementionedinrelationtoreadingingeneral?2.Whydoesreadingaphysicalbookhelptoretaininformationbetter?3.Trueorfalse?Youfeelmoreempathytowardsacharacterifyoureadaphysicalbook.4.Whyisiteasiertolosefocusinanaudiobook?5.Whycanlisteningtoabookhelpyouenjoyitmore?2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。1.Hewasso_______bythefilm,thathedidn’thearmeshout.engrossedheldwandersemotional2.Mysisterreally_______whenshedancedonstage.browsedretainedcamealiveengaged3.Ialwaysreadthe_______beforechoosingabook.nooknarratorblurbshelves4.Childrenhaveshorter_______thanadults.attentionspansfluencysocialperceptionimagery5.Whenyouspeak,your_______willhelppeopleunderstandwhatyoumean.literaryintonationintelligenceattentionspan【参考答案】1.阅读课文并回答问题。1.Whatbenefitsarementionedinrelationtoreadingingeneral?Itstrengthenscommunicativeability,vocabulary,andincreasesemotionalintelligenceandperception.2.Whydoesreadingaphysicalbookhelptoretaininformationbetter?Becausewhenyoucanseethewords,yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.3.Trueorfalse?Youfeelmoreempathytowardsacharacterifyoureadaphysicalbook.False.Youfeelmoreempathytowardsacharacterifyoulistentoanaudiobook.4.Whyisiteasiertolosefocusinanaudiobook?Becauseitisn’taseasytogobackandlistenagain,unlikewithaphysicalbook.5.Whycanlisteningtoabookhelpyouenjoyitmore?Itheightenstheintensityandimageryofthestory.2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。1.Hewassoengrossedbythefilm,thathedidn’t