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Unit1Onceuponatime…Module8

[heə][ɡəuld]['fɒrɪst][wʌns][ə'pɒn][dɪ'saɪd]['bɑ:skɪt]['nəʊtɪs][dɑ:k][pɪk]n.头发n.

金色n.森林adv.一次prep.在……上从前v.决定散步

n.篮子v.注意到独自一人的黑暗的采;摘拿起hairgoldforestonceupononceuponatimedecidegoforawalkbasketnoticeallalonedarkpickpickup[su:n][lɒst][ə'raʊnd]['lɪtl][tə'wɔ:dz][nɒk][dɔ:]['ɑ:nsə][pʊʃ]['entə][bəʊl]['hʌŋgri][raɪt]['fɪnɪʃ]立刻;不久迷路的prep.环绕着adj.小的prep.往;向v.敲n.门v.回答v.推v.进入n.碗adj.饥饿的adj.合适的v.吃完;喝完soonlostaroundlittletowardsknockdooranswerpushenterbowlhungryrightfinishTony:Allaloneinthedark,darkforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.Daming:Oh,

didsheoftengoforawalkintheforest

alone?Tony:

No,shedidn’t.

Andsoonshewaslost.

Goldilocks

lookedaroundher.“WhereamI?”sheasked.

Thenshenoticedalittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.Nobody

answered,sosheknockedagain,andagain.

Finally,shepushedthedoor.Itwasopen.Therewasnobodythere.Daming:Oh!Didn’tanyoneliveinthehouse?Tony:Justwaitamoment,Daming!Goldilocksentered

thehouseandlookedintoasmallroom.Ona

tabletherewerethreebowlswithsomenicefood

inthem.Onebowlwassmall,onewasbigand

onewas

verybig.Goldilockswasveryhungry.

Shepickeduptheverybigbowlbutshedidn’t

likeit—itwasveryhot.Thenshepickedupthebigbowl,butshedidn’tlikeit—itwascold.Thelittlebowl

was

justright.Shefinishedallthefoodinit.p49:5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.aroundbowldarkenterknocknobodypickpushtowardsOnedayGoldilockswalkedintotheforestand________someflowers.Itwasvery________andsoonshewaslost.Shelooked________her,andsawalittlehouse,andshewalked________it.Thenshe________onthedoor,buttherewas________in.She________thedoorand________thehouse.Therewerethree________onthetable,asmallone,abigoneandaverybigone.pickeddarkaroundtowardsknockednobodypushedenteredbowls1.Thestorybegins:Once

upon

a

time…这个故事的开头是:从前……once

upon

a

time意为“从前;很久以前”,相当于long

long

ago,用于故事的开头。如:

therewasavillage.

=

therewasavillage.从前有一个村庄。

OnceuponatimeLonglongago2.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.她决定提着篮子去公园里散步。decide是动词,意为“决定”,后接动词不定式作宾语,即decide

to

do

sth.(决定做某事)。如:They

theworkontime.他们决定按时完成工作。

decide(d)tofinish3.All

aloneinthedark,darkforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.金凤花姑娘独自一人走在漆黑的森林里,摘了些花。(1)all

alone是固定搭配,意为“独自一人的”,其中,alone是形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”。如:Hewas

.他单独一个人。

(all)alone[辨析]alone,lonelyalone既可作形容词,也可以作副词,意为“单独(的),独自(的)”,它只强调一个人,没有感情色彩。lonely是形容词,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,它强调寂寞、孤独的感觉,有感情色彩。ThoughWangJiweiis

athome,hedoesn’tfeel

.Hehasmanythingstodo.

尽管王继伟独自一人在家,他并不觉得孤单。他有很多事情要做。alonelonely(2)pick意为“采;摘”,常用于表示“摘果实,摘花”等。如:Didhe

alotofblueflowers?他摘了很多蓝色的花吗?

pick[拓展]pick

up意为“拿起;举起”,后接名词作宾语时,名词可置于中间或后面;接代词作宾语时,代词须置于pick和up之间,且用宾格。如:That’sanapple.

,please.那是个苹果,请把它捡起来。

Pickitup4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit,andknocked

onthedoor.接着她注意到一幢小房子,于是她赶快朝它走去,敲了敲门。(1)notice是动词,意为“注意到”。如:I

whensheranpastme.当她从我身边跑过去的时候我没注意到她。

didn’tnoticeher[拓展]notice

sb.doing

sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调正在发生)notice

sb.do

sth.看到某人做了某事(强调全过程)(2)knock是动词,意为“敲”,表示“敲门”用knock

on/at

the

door。如:He

beforegoingin.他进去前先敲了敲门。

knockedon/atthedoor5.Shefinishedallthefoodinit.她吃完了碗里的食物。finish是动词,意为“吃完;喝完;用尽;完成”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如:你昨天什么时候完成工作的?Whendidyou

theworkyesterday?=Whendidyou

yesterday?

finishfinishworkingLanguagepoints1.decidetodo决定做某事

e.g.Idecidedtomakefriendswithhim.decidenottodo决定不做某事

ShedecidednottoplaywithDave.2.belost迷路

e.g.Theboywaslostandhisparentslookedforhimeverywhere.3.lookaround环顾四周

e.g.Theboylookedaround,buthedidn’tseeanybody.4.hurryto匆匆忙忙去……=goto…inahurrye.g.LiMinghurriedtotheroomwithnoword.=LiMingwenttotheroominahurrywithnoword.5.knockon/at敲……e.g.Don’tknockonthetable.It’simpolite.6.maybe可能可以和may替换,但maybe常用于句首,而maybe常用于句中。e.g.Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.onceuponatimelookaroundhurrytodosth.knockon/atthedoorpickupgoforawalk从前环顾赶快做某事敲门捡起去散步1.讲故事____________________2.摘花______________________3.迷路______________________4.敲门______________________5.向四下里看________________6.拾起______________________7.急匆匆地去________________8.吃光所有食物________________________9.向……里看__________________________10.里面装米饭的碗______________________Ⅱ.翻译tellastorypickflowersbelostknockat/onthedoorlookaroundpickuphurrytofinishallthefoodlookintothebowlwithriceinit定义:1)过去存在的状态

2)强调过去发生的动作构成:动词的过去式常与之搭配的词:yesterday,last…,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,in1998,inthepast,justnow(amomentago)等。一般过去时:变化规则动词原形过去形式一般动词词尾加-edwalk,listen,look,finishwalked,listenedlooked,finished以字母e结尾的动词后加-dlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decided以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edhurry,studycarryhurried,studiedcarried以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-edstop,shop,planstopped,shopped,planned实义动词一般过去时的变化规则:knockedpickedwalkedpushedlikedfinishedstoppednoticedansweredknock—pick—walk—push—like—finish—stop—notice—answer—enter—hurry—live—count—decide—close—look—shop—open—enteredhurriedlivedcounteddecidedclosedlookedshoppedopened完成句子,词数不限。1.从前,这里的人很穷。

,thepeopleherewerepoor.

2.我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了医院。I

thehospitalyesterday.

3.今天早上他从地上捡起了一把长尺。He

alongruleronthegroundthismorning.Onceuponatimehurriedtopickedup6.海伦害怕独自一人在森林里走。Helenisafraidofwalkingintheforest

.

allalone根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Idecided

(walk)tothepark.

2.Mother

(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

3.Linda

(hurry)

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