外研版高中英语必修一 （Into the wild）Section B 教学课件

UNIT5IntothewildSectionB

Usinglanguage

题组练·领悟方法话题词汇词汇一Animalidioms【要点必记】Killtwobirdswithonestone.一举两得。/一箭双雕。Whenthecat’saway，themicewillplay.猫儿不在，老鼠翻天。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.笨鸟先飞。It’srainingcatsanddogs.大雨倾盆。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.切莫班门弄斧。翻译下列谚语(1)Loveme，lovemydog._______________________

(2)awolfinsheep’sclothing_______________________________

(3)Heisaluckydog._______________________

(4)ablacksheep

_______________________

单句写作(5)［词汇复现］为了丰富你的词汇量，你应该学习一些英语习语，如“下倾盆大雨”“别着急”和“一石二鸟”。Inordertoenrichyourvocabulary，youshouldlearnsomeEnglishidioms，suchas“___________________”“_________________”and“___________________________”.爱屋及乌。披着羊皮的狼/口蜜腹剑的人他是个幸运儿。害群之马raincatsanddogsholdyourhorseskilltwobirdswithonestone核心词汇词汇二accommodationn.住处，工作场所;停留处；膳宿【教材原句】Ouraccommodationisperfect.我们的食宿好极了。【要点必记】provideaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿【归纳拓展】accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间；适应；（房间、建筑物等）容纳accommodate/adapt（oneself）to适应；使……适应……单句写作(1)［词汇复现］Ifyouhaveroomstorent，wearelookingforhouse-holderswhocan_________

short-termorlong-term____________________（为……提供住宿）ourstudents.(2)Whereverhegoes，heisabletoreadily_____________________________________________（适应新环境）.单句语法填空(3)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______________（accommodate）forthehomelesspeople.(4)［词汇复现］Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’s________________（accommodate）.(5)Fivehundredpeopleinallwillcomehere.Isthehotelbigenough_________________（accommodate）them?accommodationsfor

provideaccommodate/adapttothenewenvironment

accommodation

accommodation

toaccommodate词汇三foundv.（founded，founded）创立，创建【教材原句】TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo，whichwasfoundedin1906.最古老的动物园是北京动物园，它建于1906年。【要点必记】befoundedon建立在……基础上；（建筑物）建立在……上【一言辨异】Wefinditdifficulttofoundanorganization.Butrecently，wefoundthattheyhadfoundedtheirtradeunion.我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近，我们发现他们成立了工会组织。单句语法填空(1)Theirmarriagewasfounded_________loveandrespect.(2)［福建卷］TsinghuaUniversity，_________（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(3)Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters，someorganizations___________（found）inthewholenation.单句写作(4)［安徽卷］___________________________（建于20世纪早期），theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.onfoundedwerefoundedFoundedintheearly20thcentury单元语法定语从句（Ⅱ）——关系副词的用法【要点1】

概述当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when，where，why。关系副词的作用如下：（1）指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；（2）在从句中充当句子成分——状语；（3）起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。找出句中的关系副词及定语从句修饰的先行词(1)TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool._____________________________________

(2)Itisaworldofwonders,aworldwhereanythingcanhappen.______________________________(3)Thereasonwhyhedidnotcomeisquiteclear.

______________________________

关系副词：when；先行词：atime关系副词：where；先行词：aworld关系副词：why；先行词：thereason【要点2】

关系副词引导的定语从句（1）when

引导的定语从句when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，week，year等。【误区警示】

(1)当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可以用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。(2)若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when引导；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。（2）where

引导的定语从句where表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place，factory，house，village等，或表示抽象地点的名词，如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere等。【误区警示】当先行词是地点名词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导定语从句。（3）why

引导的定语从句why表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。【误区警示

】若代替先行词reason的关系词在定语从句中不作状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that或which引导定语从句。单句语法填空(1)Wewillneverforgettheday_______weflewatanaltitudeof6，000metersinthesky.(2)Doyoustillrememberthedays_________wechattedwitheachotherallnight?(3)Doyoustillrememberthedays_________wespenttogetheronthefarm?(4)Finally，wegottoafactory，______manymobilephonesofhighqualitywereproduced.(5)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(6)Thisisthehouse_________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.whenwhenthat/whichwherewherethat/which(7)Idon’tknowthereason_________hedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.(8)Iwon’tlistentothereason___________youhavegivenus.【解析】(7)why先行词是thereason，定语从句中缺少的是状语。(8)that/which先行词虽然是thereason，但定语从句中缺少的是宾语。whythat/which【要点3】

关系代词与关系副词的选用单句语法填空(1