英语选择性必修第一册学案uNIT2Theuniversallanguage预习新知早知道2

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配1．flowA．adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻2．volumeB．vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧3．grabC．vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃4．complicated D．vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮5．reputationE．n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额6．abandonF．n.名誉，名声7．desperateG．adj.复杂的，难懂的8．easeH．adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的9．upsetI．n.&vi.&vt.thestateoffeelingrelaxed orcomfortablewithoutworries10．remarkableJ．adj.givinglittlehopeofsuccess[答案]1—5DEBGF6—10CJIAHB．短语匹配1．allofasuddenA．轻松地2．getdownto(doing)sth.B．涌入3．streamintoC．思考4．withease D．突然；猛地5．reflectonE．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事[答案]1—5DEBACⅡ.默写单词1．greetvt.问候，欢迎，招呼2．starevi.盯着看，凝视，注视n．盯，凝视，注视3．sweepvt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除n．打扫，清扫4．enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的5．vastadj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的6．brilliantadj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的7．geniusn．天赋，天资；天才8．grandadj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的9．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的10．breathn．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象Ⅰ.语境填空stare;sweep;upset;reputation;complicated;grab;greet;flow;accompany;abandon1．Thebabyhadbeenabandonedbyitsmother.2．Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.3．Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.4．Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.5．Shesatforhourstogetherjuststaringintospace.6．Don'tgrab—thereisplentyforeveryone.7．Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.8．Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.9．Theissueiscomplicatedbythefactthatavitaldocumentismissing.10．Don'tforgettosweeptheflooroftheshowroom.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Idon'thaveanythingsuitable(suit)towearfortheparty.2．Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareandunusual(usual)plants.3．Therewasageneralexpectation(expect)thathewouldwin.4．Sheisatrulyextraordinary(ordinary)womanandhasmadeagreatcontributiontohercountry.5．Asasurgeon，Philipwasexceptionallygifted(gift)．6．Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear.7．Thepossession(possess)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.8．Priceshavenotshownmuchvariation(vary)thisyear.1．Beethoven，whowasalmostcompletelydeafatthispointinhislife，wasunawareoftheaudience'sresponseuntiloneofthesingersturnedhimaroundtofacethecrowd.由于一生中的那个时候几乎完全失聪，贝多芬不知道观众的反应，直到其中一位歌手让他转过身来面对人群。2．Beforehim,hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding，clapping，andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.他看到眼前无数的人都起立鼓掌，挥动帽子和手帕以表示对他的杰作的欣赏。3．SymphonyNo.9wasBeethoven'slastmajorpieceofmusicinavastbodyofworkswrittenthroughouthisremarkablelife.《第九交响曲》是贝多芬非凡的一生创作的大量作品中的最后一部重要作品。4．However，lifetookasharpturn.然而，他的人生发生了急剧变化。5．Forhisamazingachievementsandforhisdeterminationev