A部分翻译分析报告

1)

The

more

they

worked,

（他们就越精力充沛）.2)

(与她的哥哥相比),she

was

always considerate

in

her

treatment

of

others.3)

My

father

asked

me

to

(留出一定的学习时间)4)

Did

the

film

(符合你的预期希望么)?5)Worrywarts

need

reassurance

and encouragement

to

(帮助克服恐 惧).1)

The

more

they

worked,

（他们就越精力充沛）.Key:

the

more

energetic

they

became2)

(与她的哥哥相比),she

was

always considerate

in

her

treatment

of

others.Key:

In

contrast

to

her

elder

brother3)

My

father

asked

me

to

(留出一定的学习时间)Key:

set

aside

/

allocate

a

certain

time

fo study4)

Did

the

film

(符合你的预期希望么)?Key:

live

up

to

your

expectations5)Worrywarts

need

reassurance

and encouragement

to

(帮助克服恐 惧).Key:

help

to

overcome

their

fears♦2.1)没人可以饿着肚子工作。(on

a/an…stomach2)他因意外而深感内疚。(be

consumed

with)3)一想到草莓冰淇淋我就流口水。((at)the

ve thought)4)他紧锁双眉陷入沉思。(in

deep

thought)5)只有政治手段才能终止暴力。(put

an

end to...)1)没人可以饿着肚子工作。(on

a/an…stomachKey:

Nobody

can

work

on

an

empty

stomach.2)他因意外而深感内疚。(be

consumed

with)Key:

He

was

consumed

with

guilt

after

the accident.3)一想到草莓冰淇淋我就流口水。((at)the

ve thought)Key:

The

very

thought

of

strawberries

ice- cream

makes

my

mouth

water.4)他紧锁双眉陷入沉思。(in

deep

thought)Key:

He

knitted

his

brows

in

deep

thought.5)只有政治手段才能终止暴力。(put

an

end to...)Key:

Only

a

political

solution

could

put

an

e to

the

violence.♦3.1)I

don’t

think

it

advisable

that

parents

(剥夺孩子们的自由)to

spend

their

spare

time as

they

wish.2)

Mary

couldn’t

have

received

myletter,

.(否则她上周就该回信了)。3)

(直到他完成使命)did he

realize

that

he

was

seriously

ill.4）

(鉴于她对孩子有兴趣),I

am sure

teaching

is

the

right

career

for

her.5）The

finding

of

this

study

failed

to

(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).1)I

don’t

think

it

advisable

that parents

(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend

their

spare

time

as

they

wish.Key:

(should)

deprive

children

of

their freedomTips:advisable/necessary/desirable/ imperative/essential/important/fair/u better/natural,etc.）+that从句句型中， 从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可 以省略。2)

Mary

couldn’t

have

received

myletter,

.(否则她上周就该回信了)。Key:

otherwise,

she

would

have

replied

to me

last

week3)

(直到他完成使命)did he

realize

that

he

was

seriously

ill.Key:

Not

until

he

had

finished

the

missionTips:本题要注意：从句的动作在主句前发生， 时态应用过去完成时。另外，因为notuntil放 在句首，后面的主句是部分倒装。4）

(鉴于她对孩子有兴趣),I

am sure

teaching

is

the

right

career

for

her.Key: Given

(that)

she

is

interested

in

child5）The

finding

of

this

study

failed

to

(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).Key:

take

people’s

sleep

quality/quality sleep

into

account

/

consideration♦4.1)

(没有别的可选择的余地)

but

to

report

you

to

the

police.2)

(我更加理解你)from reading

his

books

than

from

talking

to

him.3)

(仔细评估在数学方面的技 能之后)he

recognized

that

he

was

still sufficient

in

calculus.4)

She

was

caught

without

a

ticket

and

(当场被罚30美元).5)

Thousands

of

lives

will

be

at

stake

(如果紧急援助不能很快到达城市).1)

(没有别的可选择的余地)

but

to

report

you

to

the

police.Key:

There

was

no

alternative2)

(我更加理解你)from reading

his

books

than

from

talking

to

him.Key:

I

got

more

insights

about

him3)

(仔细评估在数学方面的技 能之后)he

recognized

that

he

was

still sufficient

in

calculus.Key:

After

taking

inventory

of

his

skills

i mathematicsOr:

After

a

careful

evaluation

of

his

skillmathematics4)

She

was

caught

without

a

ticket

and

(当场被罚30美元).Key:

fined

thirty

pounds

on

the

spot5)

Thousands

of

lives

will

be

at

stake

(如果紧急援助不能很快到达城市).Key:

if

emergency

aid

does

not

arrive

in

the city

soon5.1)他致力于学习法语。(apply

oneself

to)2)他对父亲的挂虑使他内心惴惴不安。(prey

on3)我们设法想要弄清楚发生了什么事,但却徒劳

(vainly)4)那个小渔村现已发展成为一个重要港口。

(blossom

out/into)5)我度假回来,体力得到恢复。(renew)1)他致力于学习法语。(apply

oneself

to)Key:

He

applied

himself

to

learning

French2)他对父亲的挂虑使他内心惴惴不安。(prey

onKey:

His

anxiety

about

his

father

preyed

on his

mind.3)我们设法想要弄清楚发生了什么事,但却徒劳

(vainly)Key:

We

tried

vainly

to

discover

what

had happened.4)那个小渔村现已发展成为一个重要港口。

(blossom

out/into)Key:

That

small

fishing

village

has

now blossomed

into

an

important

port.5)我度假回来,体力得到恢复。(renew)Key:

I

came

back

from

my

holiday

with renewed

strength.6.1)If

you

had

(听从了我的 忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).2）

,(与我成长的地方相比)，this

town

is

more

prosperous

andexciting.3)

Only

in

the

small

town

(他才感到安全和放松).4)The

witness

was

told

that

under

nocircumstances

(他都不应该对法庭说谎).5)Never

once

(老两口互相争 吵)since

they

were

married

40

years

ago.1)If

you

had

(听从了我的 忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).Key:

followed

my

advice/suggestion,

youwould

not

have

been/put

yourself

in

trouble【解析】本题考点是与过去时间相反的虚拟语气 和“陷入麻烦”这个短语，由课文我们知道过去 时间相反的虚拟语气中的从句用过去完成时，主 句用“would/should/could/might

+

have

+

动词过去分词”。2）

,(与我成长的地方相比)，this

town

is

more

prosperous

andexciting.Key:

Compared

with

the

place

where

I

grew up【解析】本题考点是短语compare

with和

where引导的定语从句，由于是被比较，所以要 用过去分词compare。3)

Only

in

the

small

town

(他才感到安全和放松).

Key:does

he

feel

secure

and

relaxed【解析】本题考点是：only引导的状语放在句首 时，句子要部分倒装。4)The

witness

was

told

that

under

no circumstances

(他都不 应该对法庭说谎).Key:

should

he

lie

to

the

court

/

is

he allowed

to

lie

to

the

court【解析】本题考点是：句首为否定词或带有否定 意义的词语时，常用倒装。♦5)Never

once

(老两口互相争 吵)since

they

were

married

40

years

ago.Key:

have

the

old

couple

quarreled

with each

other【解析】本题考点是：倒装和时态。由since我 们可知主句应该用现在完成时。7.1).

(他 刚下火车)than

his

girlfriend

ran

to

him.2).Having

spent

some

time

in

the

city,he

had

no trouble

(找到区历史博物馆的路).3).

The

nation’s

population

continues

to

rise

(以每年1200万人的速度).4).Thevictim

(本来会有机会活下 来)if

he

had

been

taken

to

hospital

in

time.5).

Because

of

the

leg

injury,

the

athlete

(决定退出比赛).1).(他刚下火车)than

his

girlfriend

ran

to

himKey:

No

sooner

had

he

got

off

the

train2).Having

spent

some

time

in

the

city,he had

no

trouble

(找到区历史博物 馆的路).Key:

(in)

finding

the

way

to

the

history museum3).The

nation’s

population

continues

to rise

(以每年1200万人 的速度).Key:

at

a

rate/speed

of

12

million

per year4).Thevictim

(本来会有机 会活下来)if

he

had

been

taken

to

hospital

i time.Key:

would

have

had

a

chance

to

survive/of survival5).

Because

of

the

leg

injury,

theathlete

(决定退出比赛).Key:

decided

to

withdraw

from/quit

the competition/match8.1.

These

days,

many

products

are

nearly

.(在质量和价格方面彼此一样)Key:

identical

to

each

other

in

quality

and price2.,

I

triedto

help

them.（尽管我已经很累）Key:

Tired

as

I

was3.

There

was

nothing

we

could

do

.（除了等之外）Key:

other

than wait4.

Usually

every

effort

would

be

made

to

put each

child

in

a

home

with

a

background

.（和他自己原来的家庭背景相似的）Key:

similar

to

that

of

its

own

family♦5.

There

are

present

at

the

exhibitio

.（比预想的人还多）Key:more

people

…than

expected9.1)他提醒我人群中有扒手。（warn

sb.that…2)他们的争论终于造成这场十年的战争。（result

in）.3)当我们长大成人时，我们就会知道自己能力 有限。（limit

of）4)他是个聪明的孩子，但是好捣乱。（be

apt

to do

sth.）.5)我已经遭受很多困难。（subject

to）（动词 介词）.1)他提醒我人群中有扒手。（warn

sb.that…Key:

He

warned

me

that

there

were pickpockets

in

the

crowd.2)他们的争论终于造成这场十年的战争。（result

in）.Key:

Their

dispute

resulted

in

the

decade- long

war.3)当我们长大成人时，我们就会知道自己能力 有限。（limit

of）Key:

As

we

grow

older

we

learn

the

limits

of our

abilities.4)他是个聪明的孩子，但是好捣乱。（be

apt

to do

sth.）.Key:

He’s

a

clever

boy

but

apt

to

get

into mischief.5)我已经遭受很多困难。（subject

to）（动词 介词）.Key:

I

have

been

subjected

to

a

great

deal

o trouble.10.1)

I

have

a

great

deal