2023年专八语言知识练习题

2023年专八语言知识练习题2023年专八语言学问练习题专八的语言学问题虽然难度相对较小，但是考生假如不留意加强练习，一样很简单丢分。下面，我为大家送上两篇两篇2023年专八语言学问练习题。2023年专八语言学问练习题一Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,1hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin21000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylonandpriestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted3theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused4methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual5factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals6weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere7basedonvegetation:Onionsskinverythin,mildweathercomingin.Onionsskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough.Insectsandanimalswerealso8favoriteweatherclues:Beforetheglowwormlightshis9―lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,10rainandcoldweredue.Itsdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe_11havesomeraintoday.答案详解：WhileWhen或After.本句的this指代的.是tochangetheweatherbyusingmagic,when/after弓I导时间状语inthan.earlier是early的比较级，其后应有thanthose之后加who.who引导定语从句删除advance前的the.inadvance为习语takehave.haveconnectionwith为习语controlledcontrolling或在controlled前力口that/which.controllingtheweather或that/whichcontrolledtheweather做定语修饰theactualfactorsandor.rain和draught只能是二者之一删除is.与上文平衡，均为省略句beforewhen/if.条件句willwould.if引导的是条件句用的是remained一般过去时2023年专八语言学问练习题二Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidencesofthedepressing(1)stateofliteracy.ThesesumsfromtheDepartmentofEducationare(2)sufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,afurther35millionreadonalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.(3)Butmyownworrytodayismorethatoftheoverwhelmingproblemof(4)elementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentrating,(5)thatsurroundstheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggested(6)thatalmost80percentofAmericasliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeredatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknow(7)verylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealtwithsimultaneousconflicting(8)input,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpartreading,ofpartperceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,endersimpossiblycertain(9)essentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,leavealonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpayonapoemorapieceofproseheor(10)shereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.答案和解析：evidencesevidence.evidence为小行数名词，不能使用复数形式。sums改成figures。sums表示〃总和'，但后面列举了一些详细数字，与总和并无多大关系。因此sums应改为figures。figures意即〃数字’。onato表示〃在水平上’时，level前须用介词at。morelessomoreAthanB意即〃与其说B,倒不如说A'而lessAthanB则表示与其说A,倒不如说B'。依据上下文，此处more应改为lessoconcentratingconcentrationoand前后成分应对等，由于and前面是名词，其后面也应当用名词。因此concentrating应改为concentrationothatwhicho这儿which用来指代前面的整个句子。flickeredflickering,flicker为不及物动词，不宜使用过去分词形式作定语，故用现在分词形式作定语。dealtdealso该文章主要采纳一般现在时，因此deal