新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题1

2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学期中考试高一英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsTheResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsarecurrentlyworkingviaemailandZoom.Signupthewayyoualwayshave(linkisexternal)，andaconfirmationemailwillexplainhowtoaccessyourtutoratthetimeofyourappointment.ResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsworkwithYaleCollegeundergraduates.SeeGraduateWritingConsultationsifyouareagraduatestudentneedingassistance.PreparingforYourSession·Makeanappointment(linkisexternal)withyourcollege’sWritingTutor.·Carefullyreadtheconfirmationemail，aseachtutoroffersslightlydifferentinstructionsaboutpreparingforappointments.WhattoExpectManytutorswillreadyourpaperinadvance，althoughafewpreferthatyoudothatworktogether.Eitherway，mostsessionswillstartwiththetutoraskingyouwhatyouhopetoacplish,whichmightincludequestionsabouttheassignmentoradiscussionofyourexperiencewritingsimilarpapers.Thetutorwillthendiscussthemostimportantareasforrevision.Tutorswon’ttellyouexactlywhattodotofixyouressay，buttheywillhelpyoufigureoutstrategiesforrevisionandpromptyoutotakenotesonthesuggestionsthatarise.Oftenthemostimportantchangesinvolvetheprimaryclaimsofthepaperorthestructureofyourargument.WritingTutorscanalsohelpyouwithgrammarandstyle,althoughnotbyproofreadingyourwholeessay;instead,thetwoofyoumighteditaparagraphtogether,lookingforsuggestionsthatyoucanthenincorporateintotherestofyourpaper.lfyouhaveworkedwiththesametutorbefore，therewillbemoretimetodiscussgeneraltrendsinyourwriting，ortoworkquicklythroughbasicconcernsandmoveontospecificneedsofthecurrentpaper.OnebenefitoftheResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsistheopportunitytoworkoverseveralyearswithsomeonewhoknowsyourwritingwell.1.WhocanmakeanappointmentwithResidentialCollegeWritingTutors?A.PhDstudents. B.Undergraduatestudents.C.Highschoolstudents. D.Graduatestudents.2.WhatwillWritingTutorsnotdo?A.Proofreadyourwholeessay. B.Helpyouwithgrammarandstyle.C.Editaparagraphwithyoutogether. D.Helpyoufigureoutstrategiesforrevision.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Auniversitywebsite. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为了向耶鲁大学的本科生推荐写作导师，以及介绍写作导师在论文写作方面会如何帮助他们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsworkwithYaleCollegeundergraduates.SeeGraduateWritingConsultationsifyouareagraduatestudentneedingassistance.（住宿学院写作导师为耶鲁大学本科生提供辅导。如果你是需要帮助的研究生，请参阅研究生写作咨询。）”可知，住宿学院写作导师是为本科生提供课程的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“WritingTutorscanalsohelpyouwithgrammarandstyle,althoughnotbyproofreadingyourwholeessay;（写作导师也可以在语法和风格上帮助你，尽管不是通过校对你的文章；）”可知，写作导师不会帮你通篇校对你的文章。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章分析，通篇都在说写作导师对于本科生论文写作所提供的的帮助，以及对本科生论文写作方面的建议。所以短文来源于一所大学的网站。故选C项。BCraiggrewupon“agentleman'sfarm”inColoradowithhorses,cows,andchickens.Whenhewas18,Craigwasalreadyrunningsomeofthebusinesses.Heplannedtoearnabusinessdegreeincollege,butonafatefultriptoFlorida,hevisitedafriendwhoworkedasagroundskeeperatazoo.“Ijustwantedtosayhi,butheshowedmearound,andintheback,Isawlionsandtigersinthesecagesthatweresosmallthatyou'wouldn'twanttokeepadoginthem,”hesays.Theanimalsweresurplus(过剩)andwouldlikelybeeuthanized(使安乐死).WhenasadCraigreturnedtoColorado,hecalledtheDenverZooabouttakingtheanimals,butDenver'szookeepersalsohadasurplus.Thenitoccurredtohim:Perhapshecouldbringtheanimalstothefamilyfarm.Hewasonly19,buthestudiedlocalregulationsandformedanonprofitorganization.Henextwrotezoosnationwideofferingtohelpiftheyplannedtoeuthanizeanimals.Afteraboutfiveyears,heboughtasecond,largerpropertybeforemovingtotheshelter'scurrentlocationnortheastofDenver.Thegoal,hesays,istoprovidetheanimalswithplentifulspaceandtotreatthemwithdignityandrespect.“Wehavepridesoflionsthatlivetogether,justliketheywouldinthewild,”hesays.“They'rewanderingfreeandplayinganddoingwhattheywant.Wejustgivethemmedicalcareandfood.”Craigopenedthesheltertovisitorsin2002.Althoughhewasoriginallyunwilling,Craignowseesitasanopportunitytoeducatemorepeople.“Wewantthepublictoknow,iftheyhearaboutsomeguydrivingaroundinhisFerrariwithatigeroralion,theyshouldsay,Whatareyoudoing?Thatanimalisgoingtoendupdeadorinsomedirtyroadsidezoo.”Theshelterreceives150,000guestsayear.Givenhisgoaloftreatingtheanimalswithrespecttheshelterprohibitsfeedingandhandsonhumancontactvisitorsobservetheanimalsfroma30foothigh,1.5milelongelevatedwalkway.4.WhatmadeCraigdecidetohelpanimals?A.Theneedtorunhisfarm.B.Theinfluencefromhisfriend.C.TheconcernforanimalstobeeuthanizedD.Theplantoearnabusinessdegreefromacollege.5.WhydidCraigpayforalargerproperty?A.Todrawvisitors.B.Toplaywithanimals.C.Toliveafortablelife.D.Toofferanimalsmorespace.6.Howdovisitorsobservetheanimalsintheshelter?A.Byridingacar.B.Bytakinganelevator.C.Throughcontactwithanimals.D.Fromthepassageabovetheground.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCraig'sworkintheanimalshelter?A.Admirable. B.Wellpaid. C.Boring. D.Appealing.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。克雷格是一位农场主，为了保护动物免受安乐死，把动物养在自己的农场里。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenasadCraigreturnedtoColorado,hecalledtheDenverZooabouttakingtheanimals,butDenver'szookeepersalsohadasurplus.Thenitoccurredtohim:Perhapshecouldbringtheanimalstothefamilyfarm.”(当悲伤的克雷格回到科罗拉多州时，他打给丹佛动物园，要求带走这些动物，但丹佛的动物园管理员也有多余的动物。然后他想到:也许他可以把动物带到家里的农场。)可知，是对动物实施安乐死的担忧让克雷格决定帮助动物，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afteraboutfiveyears,heboughtasecond,largerpropertybeforemovingtotheshelter'scurrentlocationnortheastofDenver.Thegoal,hesays,istoprovidetheanimalswithplentifulspaceandtotreatthemwithdignityandrespect.”(大约五年之后，他又买了第二套更大的房产，然后搬到了丹佛东北部目前的避难所所在地。他说，目标是为动物提供充足的空间，并以尊严和尊重对待它们。)可知，克雷格置换更大的房产是为了给动物更大的空间，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Givenhisgoaloftreatingtheanimalswithrespecttheshelterprohibitsfeedingandhandsonhumancontactvisitorsobservetheanimalsfroma30foothigh,1.5milelongelevatedwalkway”（由于他的目标是尊重动物—收容所禁止喂食和人体接触—游客们从30英尺高、1.5英里长的高架人行道上观察动物。）可知，游客是从地面上的通道观察动物，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了一位为了保护动物，把动物养在自己的农场里的人，保护动物，这种工作是让人钦佩的。故选A项。CThefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlowinechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotobatmalnutrition(营养不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesityepidemic(流行的),whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweightrelateddisorderslikediabetes,highbloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(钠)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates’schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents’healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelast50years,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivityrelateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.8.Accordingtothispassage,______aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A.weightrelateddisordersB.highcaloriesnacksC.parents’badhabitsD.unhealthylunchesandbreakfast9.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B.Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C.Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D.Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram10.Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith______.A.MalnutritioninlowinechildrenB.ThefederalschoollunchprogramC.obesityatschoolD.thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschoo11.Thetoneofthepassageis______.A.negative B.indifferent C.ironic D.positive【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了开始于学校的儿童肥胖疫情，已在体重相关的疾病如糖尿病等疾病中引起可怕的高峰，虽然许多政府学校已采取积极措施，但可能受到阻碍，改善儿童肥胖疫情的前景并不乐观。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesityepidemic(流行的),whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweightrelateddisorderslikediabetes,highbloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.(必须做更多的工作来应对儿童肥胖的流行，这已经导致年轻人中糖尿病、高血压和心脏病等与体重相关的疾病达到可怕的高峰。开始的起点是学校，在联邦食品计划之外出售垃圾食品——通过小吃店和自动售货机——几乎抵消了所有这些努力的好处。)”可知高卡路里零食造成儿童肥胖。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(钠)snackselsewhereinschool.(联邦规则里关于这些有害食品在学校的销售是有限的，但是已近40年没有更新。在新的规定出台之前，在学校食堂吃健康食品的孩子将继续在学校其他地方购买糖果饮料和高钠零食。)”可推测，本段讲述新的规章制度急需更新。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段“Overthelast50years,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivityrelateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.(在过去50年里，青少年的肥胖率增加了两倍。除非有决定性的行动，体重和不活动引起的疾病将困扰一个稳定的更大比例的劳动力，并取代吸烟作为过早死亡的主要原因)”可知文章主要在描述开始于学校的儿童肥胖，讲述了引起病症的原因和改善的方法以及并不乐观的未来前景。可知本文主要讲述学校肥胖问题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivityrelateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.(除非有决定性的行动，体重和不活动引起的疾病将困扰一个稳定的更大比例的劳动力，并取代吸烟作为过早死亡的主要原因)”可推测文章的语调是消极的。故选A。DThejoyofgivingisreal,accordingtoastudy.ResearchpresentedintheJournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceshowsthatthosewhogivegiftsarehappier—andhappierforlonger—thanthosewhoreceivegifts.Researchersconductedtwostudieslastyear.Inone，participantsweregiven$5everydayforfivedaysandwererequiredtospendthemoneyonthesamethingeachday.Someparticipantswererequiredtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whileotherswererequiredtogivetomakeadonationtocharity.Inasecondexperimentthatwasdoneonline,participantsplayed10roundsofawordpuzzlegameandeachwon5centsperround,whichtheycouldkeepordonate.Inbothexperiments,participantsreportedtheiroverallhappiness.Thosewhodonatedtheirmoneyshowedthattheirhappinessdeclinedatamuchslowerratethanthosewhokeptthemoneyorspentitonthemselves.Theresearchersnotethatwhenpeoplefocusonanoute,theycaneasilypareoutes,whichmaydiminishtheirsensitivitytoeachexperience.Whenpeoplefocusonanaction,theymayfocuslessonparisonandinsteadexperienceeachactofgivingasauniquehappinessinducingevent.Furtheranalysesruledoutsomepotentialalternativeexplanations,suchasthepossibilitythatparticipantswhogavetoothershadtothinklongerandharderaboutwhattogive,whichcouldpromotehigherhappiness.Theresultsareespeciallyinterestingbecauseaccordingtooneoftheresearchers,EdO’BrienoftheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness,theyconflictwithpastresearch.“Ifyouwanttosustainhappinessovertime,pastresearchtellsusthatweneedtotakeabreakfromwhatwerecurrentlyconsumingandexperiencesomethingnew.Ourresearchrevealsthatthekindofthingmaymattermorethanassumed:Repeatedgiving,eveninidenticalwaystoidenticalother，maycontinuetofeelrelativelyfreshandrelativelypleasurablethemorewedoit,”O’Briensaid.Soforalltheholidaygiftsyougivethisseason,expecttofeelhappyandknowthatfeelingisgoingtostickaroundforawhile.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthestudy.C.Toremendajournal.D.Topersuadepeopletogivegiftsregularly.13.Whydidtheresearchersdotwoexperiments?A.Tochallengethepastresearch.B.Toruleoutdifferentexperimentaldata.C.Toshowthebenefitsofdonation.D.Tomaketheconclusionmoreconvincing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Develop. B.Show. C.Reduce. D.Lack.15.What’sthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Giftgivingwillresultinlongerhappinessthanreceiving.B.Thinkinglongerandharderongivingwillpromotehigherhappiness.C.Thefeelingofhappinesswilldisappearsoonifpeoplejustgiveholidaygifts.D.Takingabreakfromwhatwerecurrentlyconsumingwillsustainhappiness.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文的一项研究表明，给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，快乐的时间更长，并且用实验证明了这一研究结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thejoyofgivingisreal,accordingtoastudy.ResearchpresentedintheJournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceshowsthatthosewhogivegiftsarehappier—andhappierforlonger—thanthosewhoreceivegifts.”（一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在《心理科学协会杂志》上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明送礼物的人比收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inbothexperiments,participantsreportedtheiroverallhappiness.Thosewhodonatedtheirmoneyshowedthattheirhappinessdeclinedatamuchslowerratethanthosewhokeptthemoneyorspentitonthemselves.”（在两个实验中，参与者报告了他们的总体幸福感。那些捐了钱的人比那些把钱留着或花在自己身上的人幸福感下降的速度要慢得多。）可知，这两个实验的结果也表明送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，故推断这两个实验就是让我们对这个研究结果更信服，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Whenpeoplefocusonanaction,theymayfocuslessonparisonandinsteadexperienceeachactofgivingasauniquehappinessinducingevent.”当人们关注行为时，他们可能较少关注比较，而是将每一个给予行为作为一个独特的快乐诱导事件来体验。由此可推断上文当人们关注结果的时候，他们可以很容易地比较结果，这可能会降低他们对每种经历的敏感性。由此猜测“diminish”，意为“降低”，和reduce同义，故选C【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ourresearchrevealsthatthekindofthingmaymattermorethanassumed:Repeatedgiving,eveninidenticalwaystoidenticalother,maycontinuetofeelrelativelyfreshandrelativelypleasurablethemorewedoit”（我们的研究表明，这类事情可能比我们想象的更重要：不断给予，甚至以相同的方式给予相同的人，我们做得越多，可能会持续感到相对新鲜和相对愉悦。）可知，新研究的结论就是给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Thejoyofgivingisreal,accordingtoastudy.ResearchpresentedintheJournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceshowsthatthosewhogivegiftsarehappier—andhappierforlonger—thanthosewhoreceivegifts.”（一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在《心理科学协会杂志》上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长，可知文章主题就是此研究结果，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass._____16_____Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.____17____It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(诱惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.___18___Takeabreak___19___Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___20___Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayandyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatoeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇策略类短文，作者在文章里给出了减少回家做作业的量的四条建议。【16题详解】本段第一句告诉我们作业是我们上学的主要内容。横线前句It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass介绍作业对老师的意义所在，本句应该是说明作业对学生的巨大作用。故C项Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（作业可以帮助消化重要概念）符合语境。【17题详解】横线后句It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!告诉我们向老师提问可以提高我们的学习效率，也就是强调要多问。故E项Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.（不要害怕问自己不懂的问题）符合语境。【18题详解】本段的建议“Useanyextratimeinschool”（把在学校的额外时间充分利用好）。也就是说学校里的时间用好了，作业做的多了，回家以后需要做的作业就少了很多。故G项“Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.”符合语境。【19题详解】横线后句Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.建议我们在做作业的时候要适当休息。如果总在做作业，效率会比较低，因为我们的注意力持续时间不会太长。故D项Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong符合语境。【20题详解】本段第一句“Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.”提到如果在校无法完成作业，要思考回家以后如何安排好作业的时间，也就是说我们要做好做作业的计划。故A项“Makeahomeworkschedule”符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Ilovedbeingactive.AllIreallywantedtodowasto___21___myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends.AsI’vegotolder,myloveforphysicalactivityhasn’tdeclined.ThisiswhyIwasso___22___tobeinvolvedintheCreatingActiveSchoolsframework.IntheearlystagesofmytimeatPeelParkPrimary,mytwomain___23___weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationinpetitivesports.Weachievedthese___24___inashorttime.JustasI’llneverloveart,manyofour___25___willneverlovefootballortennis.That’swhy___26___awaytomove,whichworksforeachchild,isvital.Whatwecandoisgetopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysically___27___.Wetherefore___28___ourownschoolBikeLibrary.Wehavealreadyreceivedmanyrental___29___.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoarrangetheschoolday,allowingallchildrento____30____ourequipmentfreelyandeasily.Besides,wealsohavea“PA”lessonwhichhasatotal____31____choiceforthechildren.Theycan____32____onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends.Thischangefromthinkinghas____33____participationinthe“traditionalPE”frompupils,whotypicallydidn’tlovesports.Awin,win!NowI’mlookingforwardtoournext____34____onthisjourneytoimprovingpupils’lives.The____35____ofthisprojectasitexpands,ishuge.21.A.putaway B.takeout C.puton D.tryon22.A.eager B.disappointed C.polite D.annoyed23A.hobbies B.aims C.tales D.difficulties24.A.slowly B.partly C.carefully D.successfully25.A.colleagues B.pupils C.leaders D.friends26.A.finding B.approving C.discussing D.reusing27.A.mature B.attractive C.powerful D.active28.A.helped B.opened C.praised D.reached29.A.posters B.signals C.requests D.books30.A.access B.repair C.buy D.study31.A.easy B.obvious C.wise D.free32.A.swing B.sleep C.chat D.read33.A.stopped B.improved C.reduced D.affected34.A.skill B.dream C.step D.challenge35.A.puzzle B.goal C.honor D.potential【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小就喜欢运动的作者在担任学校体育老师期间，对学校的体育课程进行了改革，激发学生们积极参与体育运动的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真正想做的就是穿上足球鞋，和朋友们一起玩。A.putaway收起来；B.takeout取出；C.puton穿上；D.tryon试穿。由下文“myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends”可知，作者想和朋友出去玩，由此可知，此处是穿上足球鞋，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我如此渴望参与创建活跃学校的体系结构。A.eager渴望的；B.disappointed失望的；C.polite礼貌的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由上文“myloveforphysicalactivityhasn’tdeclined.”可知，作者长大后，也仍然热爱体育运动，所以作者很渴望参与创建活跃学校的体系结构，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在皮尔公园小学的早期阶段，我的两个主要目标是改革体育课程和增加我们对竞技体育的参与。A.hobbies爱好；B.aims目的；C.tales故事；D.difficulties困难。由下文“weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationinpetitivesports.”可知，改革体育课程和增加我们对竞技体育的参与是作者的两个主要目标，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在很短的时间内成功地完成了这些。A.slowly慢慢地；B.partly部分地；C.carefully仔细地；D.successfully成功地。由上文“Weachievedthese”可知，作者成功地实现了这些目标，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我永远不会喜欢艺术一样，我们的很多学生也永远不会喜欢足球或网球。A.colleagues同事；B.pupils学生；C.leaders领导；D.friends朋友。由上文“IntheearlystagesofmytimeatPeelParkPrimary”和下文“eachchild”可知，此处指学生们，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么找到一种适合每个孩子的运动方式，是至关重要的。A.finding找到；B.approving赞成；C.discussing讨论；D.reusing再次使用。由下文“awaytomove,whichworksforeachchild,isvital.”可知，找到一种适合每个孩子的运动方式，是至关重要的，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能做的就是让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼。A.mature成熟的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.powerful强大的；D.active积极主动的。根据第二段中的“toincreaseourparticipationinpetitivesports.”可知，作者课程改革的目标就是要增加孩子们对竞技体育的参与，所以此处指让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们开设了自己的学校自行车图书馆。A.helped帮助；B.opened开办；C.praised表扬；D.reached到达。由上文“Whatwecandoisgetopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysically_____7___.”和下文“ourownschoolBikeLibrary”可知，为了让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼，作者开办了自己的学校自行车图书馆，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经收到了很多租赁请求。A.posters海报；B.signals标志；C.requests要求；请求；D.books书。由上文“Wehavealreadyreceivedmanyrental”可知，作者开办了学校自行车图书馆后，有很多学生请求租赁设备，所以说作者收到很多租赁请求，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还考虑了如何安排上学时间，让所有的孩子都能自由和方便地使用我们的设备。A.access使用；B.repair修理；C.buy买；D.study学习。由上下文“allowingallchildrento__10____ourequipmentfreelyandeasily.”可知，此处指让所有的孩子都能自由和方便地使用我们的设备，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还有一个“PA”课程，孩子们可以完全自由地选择课程。A.easy简单的；B.obvious显然的；C.wise明智的；D.free自由的。由下文“onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends”可知，学生们可以自由地选择活动课程，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在树上荡秋千，骑自行车，和朋友们玩游戏。A.swing摆动；B.sleep睡觉；C.chat聊天；D.read读书。由下文“onthetrees,”可知，此处指孩子们可以在树上荡秋千，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种思维方式的改变，提高了学生参与“传统体育”课程的程度，而这些学生通常不喜欢体育运动。A.stopped停下来；B.improved提高；C.reduced减少；D.affected影响。由下文“Awin,win”可知，作者认为“PA”课程是成功的，由此可知，思维方式的改变，提高了学生参与“传统体育”课程的程度，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我期待着我们在改善学生生活的征途上迈出下一步。A.skill技能；B.dream梦想；C.step步骤；D.challenge挑战。由上文“NowI’mlookingforwardtoournext”可知，作者期待着在改善学生生活的征途上迈出下一步，即继续有所创新，做出改变，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的发展潜力是巨大的。A.puzzle难题；B.goal目标；C.honor荣誉；D.potential潜能。由下文“ofthisprojectasitexpands,ishuge.”可知，这个项目的发展潜力是巨大的，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)NewareatoeasepressureOnApril1,2017.ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiprovince.Thiswillbe___36___thesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil.Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,willcoverthreecounties___37___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.TheXionganNewAreahasgreatpotentialforgrowth,___38___(report)People'sDaily.Ithasabroadspace___39___(develop)andwillexpandtocover2,000squarekilometers.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonlyan___40___(hour)drivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohas___41___soundnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian,oneofthe___42___(large)freshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.___43___morethan140lakes,thewetlandisknownasthe"pearl"oftheNorthChinaPlain.Once___44___(build),theareawillreducetheheavyburdensonBeijing.Forexample,manypanies,universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthisnewarea,sayingthatit___45___(set)anexampletodevelopingcountries,notedXinhua.【答案】36.of37.which##that38.reported39todevelop40.hour's41.a42.largest43.with44.built45.willset【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了雄安新区的位置、地位及发展。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：国务院表示，这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区有同等的重要性。beof+抽象名词=be+对应的形容词，句中importance是抽象名词，故填of。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该地区位于北京市中心西南约100公里处，将覆盖位于北京、天津和石家庄组成的三角区域中心的三个县。关系词指代先行词threecounties，并在从句中作主语，应该用that/which。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：据人民日报报道，雄安新区有很大的发展潜力。此处为主谓倒装结构，谓语report发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填reported。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有广阔的发展空间，将扩展到2000平方公里。该空作后置定语修饰abroadspace，用不定式表将来，故填todevelop。【40题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这一地区的交通很方便，只需一个小时的车程就可以到达北京和天津。此处为with的复合结构，with后面跟名词作宾语，因此onlyan___5___(hour)修饰名词drive，给出的hour是名词，用名词所有格，故填hour's。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：雄安新区有着良好的自然环境。environment环境，不可数名词，当表示“周边状况”时，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指，故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是白洋淀的所在地，这里是中国北方最大的淡水湿地之一。根据语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，用large的最高级形式，故填largest。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：拥有超过140个湖泊的情况下，湿地被称为华北平原的“珍珠”。此处“with+名词”结构作状语，表伴随，故填with。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一旦建成，这一地区将减轻北京的沉重负担。所给词build与逻辑主语thearea之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填built。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：据新华社报道，国际专家和媒体也高度评价雄安新区，称这将为发展中国家树立榜样。此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填willset。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To