北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

第页，共页北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1．Youcouldplaywiththesadgirlandcheer__________up.A．him B．her C．them D．you2．—WhenisJay’sconcert?—It’satthreeo’clock________theafternoonofJuly18th.A．to B．at C．on D．in3．—___________doyouhavetostayathome?—BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．When B．Why C．Who D．Which4．MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanting D．planted5．Sorry,sir.I________followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．—Lingling,canyouplayfootballwithmenow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________achocolatepie.A．made B．make C．ammaking D．wasmaking7．Robotsalltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture.A．do B．did C．aredoing D．willdo8．——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.He

historyfornearly20years.A．teaches B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach9．Scientists________tosendspaceshipstoMarsinthe1960s.A．begin B．havebegun C．began D．werebeginning10．－Iworkedinanoldpeople’shomelastsummer.－Oh,whatdidtheyaskyou_________outwith?A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped二、根据首字母填空11．Whatam____!Youshouldputawaytheseuselessthings.12．Mymotherkeepshealthybyeatinghealthyfoodandtakinge____.13．Thedancerfeltabitn________inherfirstperformance.14．Heisnotathome.Youcanleaveam________forhim.15．Ilikeswimmingbest.It’smyf________sport.16．Ihavemanyh________,likecollectingstamps,takingphotosandsoon.17．Twoyearsago,theyoungmanwasw____andheoftenfellill,butnowheisverystrong.18．Weallknowthatstonesarehard.Theyarenots____atall.19．Weallknowthatthemoonmovesaroundthee________.20．Theoldmandidn’twanttoliveinLondon.Hedecidedtom____tohishometown.三、完形填空MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(脚踝)wasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdo___21___.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”___22___meforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemy___23___,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweating(出汗)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoI___24___toreadjust(再调整).NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthen___25___again.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIgotmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenever___26___thealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthe___27___runnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon___28___”.21．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well22．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused23．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving24．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised25．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running26．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed27．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed28．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer四、阅读单选Atrainisasetofcars.Sometrainscarrypeople.Otherscarrythings.Trainscanmovealongonetrack(轨道)ortwo.Trainscanmoveveryfast.Buttheycan’tstopquickly.Herearesomedifferenttrains.Afreight(货运)trainItcarriesheavythings.Afreighttrainoftentravelslongdistances.ApassengertrainItcarriespeoplefromonecitytoanother.Itcantravelacrossthecountry.Amonorail(单轨列车)Itrunsononetrack.Electricitymakesamonorailmove.Itisoftenusedtocarrypeopleatairports.AsubwaytrainPeopleinbigcitiesoftenridethesubwaytrains.Thesetrainsmovewithelectricity.Theyrunundertheground.29．Whichkindoftraincan’tcarrypeople?A．Afreighttrain. B．Apassengertrain. C．Amonorail. D．Asubwaytrain.30．Wherecanyouseeamonorailaccordingtothepassage?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaschool. C．Atanairport. D．Undertheground.31．WhichkindoftraincanyoutakeifyouwanttotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing?A．Afreighttrain. B．Apassengertrain. C．Amonorail. D．Asubwaytrain.InAprillastyear,averyspecial20-year-olddoghadherbirthday.Wheneverythingwasshutdown（停业）becauseoftheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,shejustspentthedaywithherfamily.Itwasmuchlikeanyofyouwhohadbirthdaysinthelasttwomonths.HernameisAugust.Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever（金毛寻回犬）.Bornin2000,Augustwasalready14yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveHetterscheidtattheirhome.Theythoughttheywouldhaveonlyafewyearswithherbecauseshewassoold.Buttheywerehappytospendthisspecialbirthdaywithher.AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers!Augustisveryactive

forherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!So,howoldcandogslive?Mostdogscanlive10to15years.Forgoldenretrievers,theycanlive12to15years.Itisreallyawonder（奇迹）forAugusttolivesuchalonglife!32．WhyisAugustspecial?A．Becauseshehasagoodfamily. B．Becauseshehasastrangename.C．Becauseshehasaveryoldage. D．Becauseshehasakindowner.33．WhendidAugustcometothisfamily?A．In2000. B．In2014. C．In2001. D．In2015.34．WhatcanweknowaboutAugust?A．Sheliveswithherthreechildren.B．Shespenthertwentiethbirthdayinarestaurant.C．Shesometimestakeswalksorhasaswim.D．She’sbeenwithJenniferandStevefor20years.Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn’treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.35．Thewriterwenttotheteacher’sofficeto________.A．takeanexam B．seehisteacher C．gethisschoolbag D．asksomequestions36．Thewriteralways________inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarks B．didsillythings C．lethisteacherdown D．leftthepaperundone37．Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A．Beforehereadallthequestions. B．Assoonashereturnedhome.C．Untilhewentintotheteacher’soffice. D．Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.①Areyouahappypersonmostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾气）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffect（影响）people’stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.②ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtofinishaquestionnaire（问卷）.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike“Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason”and“Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky”.Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.③Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.④Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseborninwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.⑤Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.⑥“Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders（紊乱）,”leadscientistXeniaGondatoldTheTelegraph.38．Whatprobablycan’taffect（关系）people’stemperaments（脾气）accordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement.40．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.41．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoods B．TheInfluenceofGenesC．MoodsandHealth D．TheImportanceofBirthplaces五、阅读回答问题LoanwordsOurclassprojectlastmonthwastofindoutmoreaboutloanwords,wordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.TherearethousandsofloanwordsinEnglish,becauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdifferentlanguages,and,forthatreason,ithasahugenumberofloanwords.Itissaidthat80percentofEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.SomespeakerspreferusingforeignwordsandphrasesinplaceofEnglishones—theythinktheysoundmoreinteresting.TwoAsianlanguageswhichhavealotofloanwordsareJapaneseandKorean.MostoftheloanwordsinJapanesecomefromChineseandEnglish.Chinesewords,andtheChinesecharacters,firstcameintotheJapaneselanguagemorethan1,000yearsago.ChinesecharacterswhichareusedinJapanesearecalledkanji,andmanyChineseKanjihavedifferentmeaningsorpronunciations,aswellasoccasionallybeingwrittenslightlydifferently.Inrecenttimes,JapanesehasalsoborrowedmanywordsfromPortuguese,German(especiallymedicalwords),FrenchandItalian(especiallywordsaboutmusicandfood).Non-Chineseloanwordsarewritteninanotheralphabet,calledkatakana.TherearealsoalotofChinesewordsandcharactersinKorean.Morerecently,KoreanhasalsotakenalotofwordsfromEnglish.However,whentheyareusedinKorean,themeaningsofmanywordsandexpressionschange.Forexample,theEnglishword“dessert”meanssomethingsweetthatyoueatattheendofameal.InKorean,thewordnowmeanssomethingyoudrinkattheendofameal—tea,coffeeorasoftdrink.42．Whatareloanwords?_______________43．WhydoesEnglishhaveahugenumberofloanwords?_______________44．WhendidChinesewordsfirstcomeintotheJapaneselanguage?_______________45．WhatdoestheEnglishword“dessert”meaninKorean?_______________46．Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?_______________六、完成句子47．苹果派听起来不错。Applepie________________.48．我哥哥在校网球队。我为他骄傲！Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam.Iam________________him!49．他们正在倒数天数。Theyare_______________thedays.50．你想过其他的比赛吗？Haveyouever_______________otherkindsofcompetitions?51．这个旅程花了几个月。Thejourney________severalmonths.52．这很难想像。Itis_______________imagine.53．教练通常和我们一起参加训练。Ourcoachusually_______________inthetrainingwithus.54．该看卡通片啦。_______________towatchacartoon.七、话题作文55．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。在你的旅行经历中，有哪一段经历是最令你难忘的呢？你去了什么地方？经历了些什么？你的感受如何？请以“Anunforgettabletravelexperience”为题，分享你最难忘的旅行经历。提示词语：beach,visit,takephotos,enjoy,wonderful提示问题：Wheredidyougoandwhodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdoyoufeel?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：你可以和那个伤心的女孩一起玩，让她高兴起来。him他，her她的，them他们，you你。根据Youcouldplaywiththesadgirl可知此处表示让那个女孩高兴起来，代指那个女孩用代词her。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——时间是7月18日下午3点。考查时间介词辨析。to到；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“theafternoonofJuly18th”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：—为什么你不得不待在家？—因为我有很重要的事要做。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据回答中Because可知，问句是在询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我听不懂。请你说慢一点好吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Wouldyoupleasespeakslower”可知说话人不能跟上先生，听不懂了，应用can’t。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——玲玲，你现在能和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在做巧克力派。考查动词时态。根据“canyouplayfootballwithmenow?”可知句子的时态是现在进行时，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：机器人将在未来做所有繁重和困难的工作。考查一般将来时。do动词原形；did过去式；aredoing现在进行时；willdo一般将来时；根据“inthefuture”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。考查现在完成时。根据fornearly20years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：科学家们在20世纪60年代开始向火星发射宇宙飞船。考查动词时态。根据“inthe1960s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——去年夏天我在一个老年人之家工作。——哦，他们要求你帮助什么？asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，故用动词不定式tohelp，故选B。11．(m)ess【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你应该把这些无用的东西收起来。根据“putawaytheseuselessthings.”可知东西摆的到处都是，很乱，mess“混乱”，是名词，故填(m)ess。12．(e)xercise【详解】句意：我妈妈通过吃健康的食物和锻炼来保持健康。根据“byeatinghealthyfoodandtaking...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指通过锻炼来保持健康。固定短语takeexercise“做锻炼、运动”。故填(e)xercise。13．nervous【详解】句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。根据语境及首字母可知，此处应为nervous紧张的，形容词，在句中作表语，意为“感觉紧张”。故答案为nervous。14．(m)essage【详解】句意：他不在家。你可以给他留个口信。固定短语leaveamessage“留口信”，故填(m)essage。15．(f)avourite##(f)avorite【详解】句意：我最喜欢游泳。这是我最喜欢的运动。根据“swimming”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指最喜欢的运动，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，是形容词，故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。16．(h)obbies【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮，拍照等等。根据“likecollectingstamps,takingphotosandsoon”及首字母可知，此处列举自己的爱好，hobby“爱好”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(h)obbies。17．(w)eak【详解】句意：两年前，这个年轻人身体虚弱，经常生病，但现在他非常强壮。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，现在很强壮，过去很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，是形容词，故填(w)eak。18．(s)oft【详解】句意：我们都知道石头是硬的。它们一点也不软。根据“stonesarehard”结合单词首字母可知石头不软，soft“柔软的”，是形容词作表语，故填(s)oft。19．(e)arth【详解】句意：我们都知道月亮围绕地球转。根据常识可知，月亮围绕地球转，地球的英文是earth，定冠词the表示特指，只有一个地球。故填(e)arth。20．(m)ove【详解】句意：这位老人不想住在伦敦。他决定搬到家乡去。根据“Hedecidedto...tohishometown.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是搬家，move“搬家”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ove。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。21．句意：我做得不好。happily高兴地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；well很好地。根据下文“HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do，因此用副词well，故选D。22．句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年。moved被移动的；troubled困惑的；questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,…”结合“TheideathatIwas“notathletic”…meforyears.”可知是“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗……，故选B。23．句意：在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。marathon马拉松赛跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving离开。根据上文“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,”可知是在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，故选A。24．句意：所以我停下来重新调整。refused拒绝；failed失败；stopped停止；promised许诺。根据上文“myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.”鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，故选C。25．句意：尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。walking走；waving挥手；finishing完成；running跑。根据“Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthen…again.”结合语境，可知我在参加马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持走了一会儿后接着再跑，故选D。26．句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。minded介意；heard听到；stopped停止；changed改变。根据上文“Sheismybiggestfan.”她是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。故选A。27．句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。first第一；final最后；injured伤害；crossed交叉。根据下文“ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”结合“Iwasoneofthe…runnerstofinish.”可知我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一，故选B。28．句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。coach教练；runner跑步者；winner获胜者；trainer训练员。根据上文“ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知我最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应该是现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”，故选C。29．A30．C31．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的火车以及它们的功用。29．细节理解题。根据“Afreight(货运)trainItcarriesheavythings.”可知货运火车不运送人，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Amonorail(单轨列车)Itrunsononetrack.Electricitymakesamonorailmove.Itisoftenusedtocarrypeopleatairports.”可知我们可以在机场看到单轨列车，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“ApassengertrainItcarriespeoplefromonecitytoanother.Itcantravelacrossthecountry.”可知如果我们要从上海去北京，应该乘坐客运火车，故选B。32．C33．B34．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年老的金毛寻回犬庆祝20岁生日的故事。32．细节理解题。根据“Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever”可知，她很特别，因为她是世界上最老的金毛寻回犬，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Bornin2000,Augustwasalready14yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveHetterscheidtattheirhome”可知，出生于2000年，来到Jennifer和Steve家是14岁，由此可推断，她是在2014年来到这个家庭的，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime”可知，她有时去散步和游泳，故选C。35．B36．C37．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一份历史试卷的故事告诫我们：人必须要诚实、脚踏实地做事。35．细节理解题。根据“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere”可知，去老师办公室的目的是为了看老师，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain”可知，老师总是鼓励作者努力学习，取得高分，但是作者一次一次的让他失望，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper”可知，作者在卫生间看试卷后才知道那份试卷是去年的，故选D。38．B39．A40．C41．A【导语】本文主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人情绪易变。研究还发现，秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪，而冬天出生的人不容易生气。这也许是人体内化学变化起作用的结果。38．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffect（影响）people’stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole”的描述可知，年龄不可能影响人的脾气。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据下文“whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry”的描述可知，这里指的是秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents”可知，来自匈牙利布达佩斯的科学家对400名大学生进行了研究，而不是中学生，故选C。41．标题归纳题。本文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。故选A。42．Loanwordsarethewordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.43．BecauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdifferentlanguages.44．Morethan1,000yearsago.45．Itmeanssomethingyoudrinkattheendofameal—tea,coffeeorasoftdrink.46．BothJapaneseandKoreanhavealotofloanwords.【导语】本文主要讲述了各种语言的外来词，几乎世界上每种重要的语言都有外来词。42．根据“Ourclassprojectlastmonthwastofindoutmoreaboutloanwords,wordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother”可知，外来词就是一种语言从另一种语言中借来的单词，故填Loanwordsarethewordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.43．根据“TherearethousandsofloanwordsinEnglish,becauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdiff