食物类英语名词解析

猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry水蜜桃honeypeach金橘cumquat荔枝litchi蟠桃flatpeach柑橘tangerine青梅greengage山楂果haw香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberry/redbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple

枇杷loquat

番石榴

guava

第一页第二页，共14页。肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin甜玉米Sweetcorn生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato

第二页第三页，共14页。蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉fat/speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

第三页第四页，共14页。中国小吃英语：汤类烧饼Clayovenrolls紫菜汤Seaweedsoup油条Friedbreadstick牡蛎汤Oystersoup水饺Boileddumplings蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup馒头Steamedbuns鱼丸汤Fishballsoup饭团Riceandvegetableroll皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk大米粥ricegruel/porridge点心臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls肉丸Rice-meatdumplings火锅Hotpot

第四页第五页，共14页。饭类面类稀饭Riceporridge刀削面Slicednoodles白饭Plainwhiterice麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles糯米饭Glutinousrice乌龙面Seafoodnoodles蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg米粉Ricenoodles板条Flatnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles炒面friednoodles香炒面finefriednoodles兰州拉面Lanzhoustretchednoodles米线riceflournoodles细米粉丝thinricenoodles豆粉丝fengsi,beanstarchnoodles肉类Chick,chicken;duck;goat,sheeplamb(羊肉)mutton;Pigpork猪排/排骨chop;porkribs牛cattle/oxbeef,steak

第五页第六页，共14页。禽类---poultry炖鸡stewedchicken炸鸡friedchicken烤鸭roastduck吉利鸡chickencutlet烤鸡roastchicken/broiledchicken烤火鸡roastturkey酸奶油鸡sourcreamchicken咖喱鸡currychicken葱花炒鸡蛋scrambledeggswithchoppedspringonion蛋炒虾stir-friedshrimpsineggs鸡蛋火腿stewedhamwitheggs西红柿炒鸡蛋stir-friedeggswithtomato

第六页第七页，共14页。红烧鱼braisedfishinsoysauce清蒸桂鱼steamedmandarinfishwithwhitesauce糖醋鲤鱼sweetandsourcarp家常黄鱼homestyleyellowcroaker松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼deepfriedfishcutintheshapeofasquirrel,aspringofgrapes,orachrysanthemumflower黄鱼汤yellowcroakersoup网包鲥nettedshad清炖甲鱼clear-simmeredsoftshelledturtle八宝鲫鱼friedcruciancarpwithstuffing爆炒对虾sauteedprawns蒸螃蟹steamedcrabs炒蟹黄sauteedcarbroe炒蟹肉sauteedcarbmeat青黄对虾boiledprawnsinsaltywater炒虾仁friedshrimpmeatballs虾炒肉元stirfriedshrimpwithmeatballs番茄炒虾stir-friedshrimpswithfreshtomato红烧海参braisedseacucumberinsoysauce炖鱼翅stewedshark'sfin什锦火锅Mongolianhotpotwithteningredients土豆片potatochips煮豌豆,玉米,青豆boiledgreenpea,corn,greenbeans素色砂锅vegetablecasseroles素沙拉vegetablesalads化皮乳猪sucklingpig:

第七页第八页，共14页。第八页第九页，共14页。以下是各个菜的英文名，都是常吃的家常菜：

烧茄子braisedeggplantwithsoysauce;

西红柿炒鸡蛋，Scrambledeggwithtotomato

鸡肉炖土豆:stewedchickenwithpotato

炒土豆丝，stirfriedPotatostrips

鱼香肉丝stir-firedshreddedporkwithchilisauce

炸蘑菇，deep-friedmushroom

扒油菜，Stewedslicedrape

烧芸豆，braisedYunDou

溜豆腐，crispfriedToFu

锅包肉，sweetandsourpork

溜肉段，crispfriedpork

醋溜白菜片，friedcabbagewithsoursauce

宫宝鸡丁，KungPaoChicken

麻辣烫，tinglingspicyhotpot

第九页第十页，共14页。炒stir-fry(用旺火)红烧、焖braise蒸steam煮boil炸deepfry煎fry锅stir-frypan;boiler锅碗瓢盆gourdladle煲claypot壶kettle/pot锅铲pancaketurner;spatula;shovel切cut切成丁dice切成片slice;cutintopiece切碎/末mince;cutup捣碎mash搅拌stir翻toss翻面turn倒出来pour锅巴crustofcookedrice第十页第十一页，共14页。卫生的sanitaryhygeian消毒杀菌disinfectsterili