必修一句式资料

必修一句式1．Whiledoing...句式(状语省略结构)[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)whilewalkingthedog相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。在英语中，由when，while,before,after,asif,unless,though,once,evenif等引导的表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。While(hewas)working,hestoppedtotalkwithmeattimes.工作的时候②If(itis)possible,I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.如果可能的话经纬演练①Hewillnotgototheparty______________________.除非受到邀请，否则他将不出席晚会。②(2011·潍坊质检)Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.________theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.A．IfnotB．IfsoC．IfnosoD．Ifdon't2．主语＋谓语＋其它＋before＋句子[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。[句型分析]beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。①HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.②Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit③Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.经纬演练①(2011·广东茂名高三上学期一模)—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock________hearrivedhome.A．before B．whenC．that D．until②Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen;since B．hadbeen;untilC．was;after D．wouldbe;before3．Itis...that＋句子(强调句式)[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中包含一个强调句型。It'sbecause...that...。①ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。②WasitduringtheAntiJapaneseWarthathedied?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗？经纬演练①___________ImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。②(2011·厦门质检)Itisthetestsystem,ratherthantheteachers,________istoblameforthestudents'heavyburdennowadays.A．whoB．thisC．thatD．whom③(2012·河北五校联考)Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing________asecretletteraddressedtohismother.A．whathefound B．untilhefoundC．thathefound D．hehadfound4．Itisthe＋序数词＋定语从句[教材原句]．..itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……①Thatwasthefirsttimewehadseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.那是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。②Itisthefirsttimethatithasissuedastampfeaturingalivingperson.这是它第一次发行以尚在人世的人为主题的邮票。经纬演练①Theyweredeeplyimpressedwiththesceneryofthecity______________theyarrived.他们一来到这座城市，城市景色就给他们留下了深刻的印象。②(2012·唐山月考)Thatwasthefirsttimewe________thefilm“UndertheHawthornTree”inthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen1．more…than…(比较结构)[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。①Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。②Ithadmoretheappearanceofadeliberatecrimethanofanaccident.这件事表面上看起来像是故意犯罪，而不是事故。经纬演练①AbrahamLincol'swholeschooleducationaddedupto______________oneyear.亚伯拉罕·林肯所受的全部教育加起来仅仅一年。②(2011·安徽十校检测)Whatawonder!They’vefinished________halfofprojectinsuchashorttime.A．nomorethan B．nolessthanC．notmorethanD．muchlessthan③—Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,MissWang?—Inmyopinion,yoursonis________thanstupid.A．quitelazier B．muchlazierC．morelazy D．lazierrather2．evenif引导的让步状语从句[教材原句]NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(P10)evenif/though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。主从句皆表示将来的情况，该从句往往表述可能性不大或假设的事情。although(though)虽然引导让步状语从句，但从句内容不表可能性，而是客观事实。asif/asthough“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当从句的内容与事实相反时，从句用虚拟语气；当从句的内容发生的可能性很大时，用陈述语气。Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?②Evenif/thoughyougraduatefromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.经纬演练①________youhavegraduatedfromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.虽然你大学毕业了，但还应该继续学习。②Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif B．nowthatC．eventhough D．sothat③(2010·安徽高考)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenif D．asif3．(no)such…as…句型[教材原句]Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。[关键一点]应该说nosuchthing，不可以说nosuchathing。①Therearemanysuchbooksinthislibrary.在这家图书馆里有许多这样的书。②It’ssuchaninterestingbookthatmanystudentslovereadingit.经纬演练①Thereisno______________afreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的事儿。②AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A．nosuch B．noaC．notsuch D．nosucha4．thesame…as…结构[一句背诵]①ThisisthesamebookasMr.Lilost.(lost后不可加it)(同类的书)这本书和李先生丢的书一样。②ThisisthesamebookthatMr.Lilost.(lost后不可加it)(同一本书)这就是李先生丢的那本书。③It’ssuchaheavystoneasnobodycanlift.(lift后不可加it)这块石头非常重，没有人能抬得动。④Itissuchaheavystonethatnobodycanliftit.(lift后不可丢掉it)这块石头非常重，没人能抬得动。[关键一点]注意上面四个例句中as和that在句中的使用特点。经纬演练A．用适当的词填空①Iliveinthesamehouse________he.②Iliveinthesamehouse________him.③Iliveinthesamehouse________helivesin.④Iliveinthesamehouse________helives.B．单项填空⑤Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________.A．asme B．asmineC．likemine D．withme1．be＋adj.＋todo结构．..[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：a.不定式作状语修饰作表语的形容词；b.不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。不定式作定语时，当在句子中能找到不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，这时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。①Johniseasytoplease.约翰是个容易取悦的人。②Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很难让人理解。经纬演练①Theappleis________________.这个苹果不适合吃了。②Anneisverypopularbecausesheiseasy__________.A．tobegettingalong B．tobegotalongwithC．togetalongwith D．togetalong2．once引导状语从句[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。句中once为连词，引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……；一经……便……”。[一句背诵]Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.可能不是你的错。但一旦由于处境差而养成了责备他人或其他事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。经纬演练①(2012·浙江省五校联考)ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross__________accompaniedbyanadult.A．when B．ifC．unless D．once②(2011·福建长乐高三11月月考)__________theInternetbringsmuchprofitin，itcancausealotofsocialproblem.A．If B．WhileC．Once D．When3．nomatterhow(what,when....)引导的状语从句[一句背诵]①Wherevershegoes(Nomatterwhereshegoes),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。②Iwillgiveittowhoeverlikesit.(句中whoever不可用whomever和nomatterwho替代)谁喜欢它我就把它给谁。[考量探究]①nomatterwhat在什么情况下与whatever通用？②在什么情况下不能代替whatever?[答案]①在引导状语从句时通用。②在引导名词性从句时只能用whatever，不能用nomatterwhat。经纬演练①________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．Whatever B．WheneverC．Wherever D．However②(2012·昆明月考)________youmaymeet,youshouldgatheryourcouragetorealizeyourhope.A．HoweveragreatchallengeB．WhatagreatchallengeC．HowevergreatachallengeD．Whatgreatachallenge(现在进行时表将来)[经典例句]1．We'restartingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。2．Tomiscomingthisevening.汤姆今天晚上会来。3．Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。[关键一点]英语中有少数动词如go,come,do,start,have,leave,arrive,return,begin,move,take,join,finish,drive,work等，有时可用它们的现在进行时表示一个最近计划或安排进行的动作，即表示将来时，请同学们把以上这些词背下来。经纬演练1．—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really？I________know.I________goandvisither.A．didn't;amgoingtoB．don't;wouldC．don't;willD．didn't;will2．Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A．isgoingto B．aregoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto3．(2011·南通检测)—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no,holdon!IthinkI________attheanswernow.A．arrive B．amarrivingC．havearrived D．willarrive4．(2011·唐山检测)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff5．(2011·泰安检测)I'vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I________mymum.A．amtaking B．havetakenC．take D．willhavetaken1．“Itseemsthatasif＋句子”句式[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！(P26)asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常用were；表示与过去事实相反的情况，用had＋过去分词；表示与将来事实相反，则用would＋动词原形。①Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.②Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.经纬演练①Hekeptworkingasifnothing________________.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。②(2011·浙江桐乡高三上学期月考)__________doesn'tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.A．It B．ThatC．There D．He③Look,theyseem__________aboutyou.A．talk B．totalkC．tobetalking D．tobetalked2．部分否定和全部否定结构[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)并不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Allthestudentsdidnotgotoseethemovie“UndertheHawthornTree”．＝Notallthestudentswenttoseethemovie“UndertheHawthornTree”．并非所有的学生都去看电影《山楂树之恋》了。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.＝Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。经纬演练①________ofuswasallowedtogothere.我们全都不让去那里。②________ofyoucangoswimming.你们俩都不能去游泳。③(2012·金考卷创新题)—JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?—________，theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A．None B．EitherC．Neither D．Both④Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.A．anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构[教材原句]Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(P26)成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。①It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.②Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.经纬演练①Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,_______(leave)manyproblems______________(settle)．我们匆匆地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。②Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,________onthefloorcrying.A．leftherlittledaughterlayB．leftherlittledaughterlyingC．leavingherlittledaughterlayD．leavingherlittledaughterlying1．Only修饰状语从句的倒装句[教材原句]．..onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语(从句)，为了强调而提到句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。但only修饰的名词或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。如：Onlyadoctorcandoit.只有医生才能这样做。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofhealth.②OnlyinPariscanyoubuyshoeslikethat.经纬演练①On