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2023年山东省青岛市崂山区中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.一Howpositivegirlis!
一Yeah.Shealwaysfacesherlifewithasmile.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Accordingtoournational,88.9%ofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.
()
A.degreeB.surveyC.lawD.manner
3.Itlookslikerain.Youwatertheplantsinthegardenanymore.()
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn*tD.needn*t
4.Aconversationawisepersonisworthtenyear'sstudyofbooks.()
A.forB.likeC.withD.to
5.Asthe___girlinourclass,Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace.()
A.fastestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest
6.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithaschangedoveryears.()
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
7.—Ourhomeworklesstimethanbefore.
—Soitdoes.()
A.takesupB.putsupC.makesupD.picksup
8.Mindyourstepsasyougo,you'llfalldownintotheriver.()
A.andB.butC.soD.or
9.SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehope_ofthemcanjoinourteam.()
A.allB.bothC.everyD.some
10.—Excuseme.Iwonder.
—GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakesubwayLine2toreachthere.()
A.ifsubwayLine2isnearhere
B.howIcangettothetrainstation
C.wherecanItakesubwayLine2
D.whencanIreachthetrainstation
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Onesunnyafternoon,Emilywaswalkingtotheparktomeetherfriends.Alongtheway,
shenoticedacoinontheground.Emilypickeditupandthoughttoherself,nThismustbe
my(1)day?"
Emilycontinuedwalkingtothepark,feelingexcitedaboutwhattherestofthedaymight(2)
.Whenshearrived,herfriendswereplayingagame.Emilyjoinedthemhappilyandhadagreat
time.
Afterthegame,Emilyandherfriendsdecidedtogetsomeicecreamfromanearbystore.(3)
theywerewaitinginline,Emilynoticedawomanholdingapieceofpaperandcrying(4)
Excuseme,iseverythingokay?nEmilyasked.
Thewomansaidthatshehadlostherjobandwashaving(5)payingherbills.Emilyfeltpitiful
forthewomanandrememberedtheluckycoinshehadfoundearlier.Shetookit(6)andhanded
ittothewoman,saying,"Ihopethis(7)
ThewomanlookedatEmily,(8)andthankful."Thankyousomuch,"shesaid."Youhaveno
ideahowmuchthismeanstome."
Emilyfeltawarmfeelinginside,knowingthatshehad(9)insomeone*slife.Whenshewalked
away,shelookedupattheskyandsaid,"Thankyoufortheluckycoin."
Therestofthedaywentbysmoothly.Emilyandherfriendsenjoyedtheiricecreamandplayedmore
gamesinthepark.Onthewayhome,Emilynoticed(10)coinontheground.Shepickeditup,
smiled,andsaidtoherself,"Iguessmygoodluckisreallystillgoingstrong.n
11.A.busyB.crazyC.luckyD.funny
12.A.holdB.bringC.leaveD.pick
13.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since
14.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.gradually
15.A.funB.patienceC.troubleD.experience
16.A.outB.upC.downD.in
17.A.happensB.dealsC.takesD.helps
18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.interested
19.A.hadapointB.gotpopular
C.takenariskD.madeadifference
20.A.anyB.otherC.eachD.another
三、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21.Everyoneexperiencesemotions.Feelingsoremotionssuchashappiness,anger,fear,joyand
anxietyarecommontoallofus.Youcan'talwayschooseyouremotions,butyoucanchooseyour
response.Thefollowingaresomewaystodealwithyourfeelingsoremotions.
Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.
Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.(1)
Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.
Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblem-solvingconversation.(2)Butyoucan
workoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.
(3)
Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyour
parentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.
(4)
Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.In
thesesituations,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththose
feelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.
Infact,emotionsmakeushuman.(5)Itisamatterofchoicewhetheryouletyouremotions
ruleyouoryoumakeuseofthemintelligentlytoenrichyourlifeandliveitfully.
A.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.
B.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.
C.Theyshapeourlives,characterandpersonalities.
D.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.
E.Yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties.
F.Takingafewdeepbreathscanhelpyourealizeyourbody*swarningsigns.
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
A
OnMarch10,thetemperatureinHulunbuirdroppedsharply."Wereceivedaphone
callforhelpat12:46pm,sayingthereweredriversstranded(被困)ontheNo.332
nationalhighway."saidQiYuehua,who'sinchargeof(负责)afirestation.
"Thesnowwassoheavythatwecouldonlyseelessthan5metersthatday,andthe
snowyroadmadedrivingmoredifficult.ltwashardtotellwhichwayitwastotherescue(拯救)place,
andthefirefightershadtodependontheirdrivingexperience,"Qirecalled,addingthatittookmorethan
anhourthatdaytodriveforajourneythatusuallytakesonlytenminutes.
At2:18pm,therescueteamarrivedattheplace,findingthatthethickestsnowwasnearlyonemeter,
andthestrandedcarswerecoveredwithknow.Thefirefightersimmediatelystartedrescuework,first
diggingthroughthesnowthatblockedthecars,andthenpushingthemawaywithmanpower.Aftermore
thananhourofrescuework,alleightpeopleinthreecarswererescued.
Thefirefighterinthe"frozenman"photoontheInternetisGeZebing.Heis26yearsoldandhasbeena
firefighterfor9years."Thetemperaturefeltbelow-20℃thatday,andtherewasiceonourbodies,"Ge
said.Duringtherescue,heonlythoughtaboutgettingthepeopleoutofdangerassoonaspossible.ltwas
onlyaftertherescuewascompletedthatherealizedhowcoldandtiredhewas「Tmveryhappyand
satisfiedthatIcompletedthetask,"hesaid.
"Firefightersneverconsidertheirphysicalconditionswhenworking."Chinesenetizenssaid."Theyarethe
mostbeautifulheroes."
22.WhatdoesQiYuchuado?
A.Adriver.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.D.Anengineer.
23.Whydidittakemorethananhourforthejourneythatday?
A.Thefirefightersinthefirestationwerenotexperienced.
B.Thebadweatherandroadconditionmadeithardtodrive.
C.Thewaystotherescueplacewereblockedwiththesnow.
D.Thefirefighterssetoutfromthestationtenminuteslate.
24.Howwerethecarsrescued?
A.Gefirstbecameafirefighterwhenhewas26yearsold.
B.Gewastheonlyonethatfeltcoldandgoticeonhisbody.
C.Gedidn'trealizehowcoldandtiredhewasduringtherescue.
D.Geworkedhardtomakethestrandedpeoplehappyandsatisfied.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.TheMostBeautifulHeroes.B.TheMostTerribleWeather.
C.TheMostDangerousRescue.D.TheMostFamousHighway.
B
Whafsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw
(麦秆)?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyseeitasthewasteinafarmer's
field.However,WuCui,anintangiblecullura]inheritor(非遗传承人),can
turnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catchingartworks.
Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuinsinZhejiang
province.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworks,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadythings
madeofgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.
Choosingmaterialsisthefirststep.Itisadifficultprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,to
complete.Youneedtodrawthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,
shapingandfinallykeepingthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwill
alwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.
InWu'sopinion,strawweavingshouldmeetpeople'sneedsandpreferences.Inthepast,thematerials
couldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,
becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butwiththedevelopmentofductsby
machinesbegantotaketheirplace."Tohelptheskilldevelop,craftsmenshouldmakeagreateffortto
masterthechancesofthetimestocreatenewproducts,"shesays.
Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreate
culturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingskill.
27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Theuseofstrawweaving.
B.Theculturalvalueofstrawweaving.
C.Thehistoryofstrawweaving.
D.Themakingprocessofstrawweaving.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"craftsmen"?
A.Skilledworkers.B.Creativepainters.
C.Ancientwriters.D.Powerfulemperors.
29.Whichisthemostdifficultpartofstrawweaving?
A.Choosingmaterials.B.Drawingthepiecesonpaper.
C.Keepingfinishedworks.D.Makingtheartworkslifelike.
30.WhatmightWuCuiagreewith?
A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutofdatenowadays.
B.Machinesmakestraw-weavingproductspractical.
C.Localpeoplegetalotfromthestraw-weavingskill.
D.Craftsmenshouldcreateculturalcreativeproducts.
31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?
A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.
五、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
32.Canyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanother
languageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmoreconfident.
Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.ltincludesspeaking,writingandusinghand
andfacemovements,knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries,languageshavenoborders(边
界)andcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld'smostwidelyused
languageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday,on20April,andSpanish,on23April,aregood
opportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.
Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoutalktopeopleyoumaynototherwiseunderstand,andmakes
youfeelmoreconnectedtothem.Havana,whoisaged12,saysspeakingHungarianaswellas
EnglishmeansshecantalktoherrelativesinHungary.Thismakesherfeelclosertohercousins
becausetheyareabletosharetheirinterests.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyour
confidence—forexample,bybeingabletochattolocalpeoplewhenyoutravel.Studiesshowthat
beingabletospeaktwolanguagesalsoexercisesthebrainandmakesyoubetteratconcentratingon
morethanonethingatatime.
AlexRawlingsisalanguageteacherandwriterwhospeaksmorethan15languages.Hethinksit's
easiertolearnwordsthathecanseeorhear,ratherthanfromalist.It'salsoimportanttostay
active.Rawlingssuggestswritingdownreasonswhyyouwanttolearnthelanguageandkeep
remindingyourselfofthem.'Tvemetlotsoffriendsthroughmylanguages.Themoreyoulearn,the
easieritgets,"saysRawlings.
(1)Howdoweuselanguagetocommunicatewithothers?
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theyninParagraph3referto?
(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(4)从文中找出与"Ifyoulearnmore,you'llfindit*seasiertolearnalanguage.”意思相同或相近的
句子。
(5)Followtheexampletolisttwoadvantagesofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.
①Makingmorefriends.
②_______
③_______
33.Peopleareencouragedtorecycle.Recyclinghelpscutbacktheneedtousetheplanet'snatural
resources.ltreducesthewasteinrubbishdumps(垃圾场)andsavestheenergyitwouldlaketomake
morenewproducts.Butsomepeoplesaythere'sabetterwayforpeopletoprotecttheplanet-by
reducing.ltmeansusingandbuyingless,sothere'slesstothrowawaylater.Othersarguethat
reducingshouldn'ttakeawayfromeffortstorecycle.Whatdoyouthink?Isreducingmoreimportant
thanrecycling?
Yes-reducingisbestfbrtheplanet
ManypeoplemightbeshockedtolearnthatintheUK,onlytwothirdsofpackaging
wastethatisputintorecyclingbinsisrecycled.Manyrecyclablethingsgetputinthe
wrongbin.pollutingeverythingsoitallendsupinrubbishdumpsinstead.Also,lotsof
plasticwasteissenttoothercountries,whereitissometimesillegally(非法地)
dumped.Weneedtorecyclebetter-butmoreimportantisreducingthewastewe
make.Reducingcanbefun,byexchangingthings;withfriends.Thiscostsnothingbut
goesalongwaytowardsprotectingourplanet.
No-ifsveryimportanttorecycle
Now,recyclingsucceedsinkeepingaround46%oftheUK'shouseholdwasteoutof
dumps.soweshouldbesupportingpeopletorecycleevenmore.Peopleshouldreduce
thewastetheymakebutrecyclingmustcomefirst.It'soneoftheimportantthreeRsin
helpingtheenvironment!reduce,reuse,recycle.Recyclingcutstheneedforraw
materials(原料),whichsavesourforestsandwatersupplies.Besides,governmentshave
setoutplanstoincreaserecyclingandtherefore;reducethewastesenttorubbish
dumps.Recyclingisheretostay.
(1)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Nomorethan3wordsfbreachblank.
YES
ThreereasonswhyreducingwasteisbetterthanNOisn'tbetterthanrecycling
receive.
l.Manypeoplebelievethateverythingtheyputin①
______isrecycled,butinreality.alotofitisn't
(2)Reducingwastecosts②andhasabigpositiveinfluenceontheenvironment.
(3)Youcanget(3)aboutreducingbyexchangingthingswithyourfriends.1.Recyclinghas
been④-nearlyhalfofUKhouseholdwasteisrecycled.
2.RecyclingisoneoftheimportantthreeRsinprotectingtheplanet⑤.
3.(6)havesetoutplanstoincreaserecyclingandreducewastesenttorubbishdumps.(2)
Whichopiniondoyouprefer?Why?
(3)Inyourdailylife,whatdoyouusuallydotodealwiththewaste?
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10・0分)
34.
Bring,divide,catch,spread,listento
(1)Tomoftencold.Thedoctoradviseshimtotakemoreexercises.
(2)Inthepast,peoplealwaysamapforatripincasetheygotlost.
(3)Nextweek,ourclassmatesintotwoteamstotakepartinthefunsportsmeeting.
(4)Lindathetapewhentheteachercamein.
(5)ChatGPTlikewildfireacrosssocialmediasinceitappeared.
七、单词拼写•单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
35.Tom'spencilcaseisthesamecoloras.1sometimestakeitbymistake.(我)
36.Thereisabankthesupermarket.(在对面)
37.Astheoldmanaged,hismemorygotthanbefore.(bad)
38.Somebirdsflyingroupsfor,whileothersflyalone.(safe)
39.Theywereexpectedtowinthegamebutitwasnotthateasy.(comfortable)
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
40.劳动节马上就要到了,学校英语社团将举办以劳动为主题的英语演讲比赛,请以“Labor
IstheMostGlorious”(劳动最光荣)为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括:
1.你的一次劳动体验;
2.你的收获和感受。
要求:
1.词数80-100;
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
LaborIstheMostGloriousIamhonoredtobeheretosharemyopinionabout
labor.
答案和解析
I.【答案】c
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以
元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,
此处定冠词the表特指,此处特指谈话双方都知道的那个女孩。
故选:Co
——这个女孩是多么积极向上啊!
——是啊。她总是面带微笑地面对生活。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.等级;B.调查;C.法律;D.方法。根据后面的"88.9%ofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternet
tostudy(88.9%的年轻人经常使用互联网学习)”可知,此处指的是:调查(survey)»
故选:Bo
根据我们国家的调查,88.9%的年轻人经常使用互联网学习。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要。根据"Itlookslikerain."可知,
要下雨了,所以不需要浇水。
故选:D。
看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A。for为了;Bolike像;C«w油用;D。to向。根据句中的Aconversation和awise
person可以推测该处用介词with,意为:和一个智者的谈话;故选C。
和一个智者的谈话抵得上卜年的读书学习。
正确区分常用介词,结合语境做出正确解答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根据题干"MarywaschosentotakepartintherunningraceMary被选中去参加跑步比赛",可知是跑
步速度最快,结合选项,Ao最快Bo最善良C»最聪明D。最严格,A符合题意,故选A。
作为我们班里跑的最快的女孩,Mary被选中去参加跑步比赛。
熟悉比较等级的用法,正确理解题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A;A.hardly副词,表示否定意义,几乎没有;B.greatly伟大的;C.clearly清
晰地;D.nearly几乎,根据答语Yes,withoutanydifficulty可推知:这些年它几乎没怎么变;故
选A.
-昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗?
-是的,没有任何难度,因为这些年它几乎没怎么变.
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时
的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.占用,B.搭起,C.化妆,D.拿起,根据语境:一我们的作业比以前……的时间少了。一
确实如此。可推知划线部分意为“占用”。
故选:Ao
一我们的作业比以前占用的时间少了。
一确实如此。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
8.【答案】D
【解析】and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。此句是"祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,根据"Mind
yourstepsasyougo,…you'llfalldownintotheriver"可知,要当心脚下,否则就会掉到河里。
故选:D。
你走的时候当心脚下,否则你会掉到河里去的。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意,Sam和Henry踢足球踢得好,我们希望他们_可以加入我们的团队。根据提
到的人是两个,Sam和Henry,且后面有ofthem,可知需要用不定代词both.构成bothofthem他们都。
all表示三者及三者以上都,every表示每一个,some表示一些。与句意不符。
故选:Bo
Sam和Henry踢足球踢得好,我们希望他们都可以加入我们的团队。
考查不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置,做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用
哪个不定代词;接下来再根据定语后置的知识来判断最终答案.
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.是否地铁2号线在这附近;B.我怎么去火车站:C.我在哪里可以乘坐地铁2号线;D.
我什么时候能到火车站。根据GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakesubwayLine2toreachthere.
(沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘地铁2号线到那里。)可知,问的是怎么去火车站。
故选:Bo
-打扰了,我想知道怎么去火车站。
-沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘地铁2号线到那里。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、D
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:艾米丽把它捡起来,心想:"今天一定是我的幸运日吧?"A.
忙碌的,B.疯狂的,C.幸运的,D.滑稽的,结合上文Alongtheway,shenoticedacoinontheground.
(在路上,她注意到地上有一枚硬币。)可知是幸运的日子。故选C。
(2)动词辨析。句意:艾米丽继续向公园走去,对这一天接下来会带来的事情感到兴奋。A.拿着,
B.带来,C.离开,D.捡起,结合句意,可知对这一天接下来会带来的事情感到兴奋。故选B。
(3)连词辨析。句意:当他们排队等候时,艾米丽注意到一个女人拿着一张纸安静地哭着。A.
当……时候,B.虽然,C.因为,D.自从,结合句意,可知用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
(4)副词辨析。句意:当他们排队等候时,艾米丽注意到一个女人拿着一张纸安静地哭着。A.
清楚地,B.安静地,C.快速地,D.渐渐地,根据holdingapieceofpaper(拿着一张纸)可知女人
在安静地哭。故选B。
(5)名词辨析。句意:这个女人说她失业了,在付账单上遇到了麻烦。A.乐趣,B.耐心,C.麻烦,
D.经历,根据shehadlostherjob(她失业了)可知在付账单上遇到了麻烦。故选C。
(6)介词辨析。句意:她把它拿出来递给那个女人,说:"我希望这能帮到你。"A.在外面,B.向
上,C.向下,D.在...里面,根据Alongtheway,shenoticedacoinontheground.Emilypickeditup
(在路上,她注意到地上有一枚硬币。艾米丽把它捡起来,)可知她拿出那枚硬币,takeout拿出,
动词短语。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:她把它拿出来递给那个女人,说:"我希望这能帮到你。"A.发生,B.处理,
C.带走,D.帮助,根据Thewomansaidthatshehadlostherjobandwashavingtroublepayingherbills.
(这个女人说她失业了,在付账单上遇到了麻烦。)可知艾米丽希望这枚硬币可以帮助她。故选
D„
(8)形容词辨析。句意:女人看着艾米丽,既惊讶又感激。A.惊讶的,B.兴奋的,C.无聊的,D.
感兴趣的,根据Shetookit(6)outandhandedittothewoman,(她把它拿出来递给那个女人,)
推断女人感到惊讶。故选A。
(9)动词短语辨析。句意:艾米丽感到一种温暖的感觉,她知道她对别人的生活产生了影响。
A.有道理,B.变得受欢迎,C.冒险,D.产生影响,根据Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.
(你不知道这对我来说有多重要。)可知艾米丽对别人的生活产生了影响。故选D。
(10)代词辨析。句意:在回家的路上,艾米丽注意到地上另-一枚硬币。A.任何一个,B.其他的,
C.每一个,D.另一个,根据Alongtheway,shenoticedacoinontheground.(在路上,她注意到
地上有一枚硬币。)可知此时她注意到另一枚硬币。故选D。
本文主要讲了艾米丽幸运地捡到一枚硬币,在她买冰淇淋的时候又把这枚硬币送给一个无力支付
账单的女士,女士非常感激,艾米丽也非常满足,回家的路上她又捡到一枚硬币。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确
的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后文Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.(用你的话来表
达你的感受和你希望发生的事情。)可知D项”你不应该伤害别人,包括用言语伤害别人。"符合
语境。故选D。
(2)根据后文Butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.(但
是你可以和你生气的人一起想出一个更和平的解决方法。)可知E项“你的愿望并不总是各方都能
接受的解决方案。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据后文Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.(当
你觉得自己无法独自解决问题时,寻求帮助是可以的。)可知A项”求助解决问题。”符合语境。
故选Ao
(4)根据后文
Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.(有时
你可能仍然会感到愤怒或不安,即使你已经完成了上面的每一步。)可知B项”花点时间冷静下来。
"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据前文Infact,emotionsmakeushuman.(事实上,情感使我们成为人类。)可知C项"它
们塑造了我们的生活、性格和个性。"符合语境。故选C。
文章介绍了一些处理情绪的方法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确
定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句saidQiYuehua,who'sinchargeofafirestation.
(一家消防站的负责人QiYuehua说。)可知,QiYuehua是一名消防员,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的
Thesnowwassoheavythatwecouldonlyseelessthan5metersthatday,
andthesnowyroadmadedrivingmoredifficult.ltwashardtotellwhichwayitwastotherescue(拯救)
place,andthefirefightershadtodependontheirdrivingexperience(那天雪太大了,我们只能看到
不到5米的地方,而白雪皑皑的道路让驾驶变得更加困难。很难判断去救援地点的路是哪条,消
防队员只能依靠他们的驾驶经验)可知,那天的旅程要花一个多小时原因是恶劣的天气和路况使
驾驶变得困难,故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thefirefightersimmediatelystartedrescuework,
firstdiggingthroughthesnowthatblockedthecars,andthenpushingthemawaywithmanpower.(消
防队员立即开始救援工作,先是在挡住汽车的积雪中挖,然后用人力将其推开。)可知,C选项
图片符合汽车获救的描述,故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的Duringtherescue,
heonlythoughtaboutgettingthepeopleoutofdangerassoonas
possible.ltwasonlyaftertherescuewascompletedthatherealizedhowcoldandtiredhewas.(在救援
过程中,他只想着尽快让人们脱离危险。直到救援完成后,他才意识到自己有多冷,有多累。)
可知,Ge在救援过程中没有意识到自己有多冷、有多累,故选:C»
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一
段"Firefightersneverconsidertheirphysicalconditionswhenworking."Chinesenetizenssaid."Theyar
ethemostbeautifulheroes."("消防员在工作时从不考虑自己的身体状况。"中国网民表示。"他们
是最美丽的英雄。")以及通读全文可知,本文主要报道了一家消防站的负责人接到一个求助电话
并立刻救援,消防员们在恶劣的天气和路况困难的情况下,他们工作时从不考虑自己的身体状况,
他们很高兴也很满意自己完成了任务,网民称赞他们是最美丽的英雄。因此本文最好的标题是最
美丽的英雄,故选:A。
本文主要报道了一家消防站的负责人接到一个求助电话并立刻救援,消防员们在恶劣的天气和路
况困难的情况下,他们工作时从不考虑自己的身体状况,他们很高兴也很满意自己完成了任务,
网民称赞他们是最美丽的英雄。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编)
productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuinsinZhejiangprovince.(最早的草编产品是在浙江
河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)可知第二段主要讲述草编的历史。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworks,
alsorecordsthattherewerealreadythingsmadeofgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduri
ngtheZhouDynasty.(经典著作《礼记》中也记载,在周代已经有草制品和专业的草编一。)联
系前句可猜测出下划线单词craftsmen的意思应为:工匠,即技术工人,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,
itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,
andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.(即使完成了这个过程,也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好
的作品,最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)可知草编最难的部分是使艺术品栩栩如生。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenaskedaboutherplans,
Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbyde
velopingthestraw-weavingskill.(当被问及她的计划时,吴女士表示,她想通过发展草编技艺,更
深入地挖掘当地传统文化,创造文化创意产品。)可知吴翠同意工匠要创造文化创意产品。故选
Do
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor(非遗传承人),
canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catchingartworks.(然而,非物质文化传承人吴翠可以把稻
草变成美丽而引人注目的艺术品。)可推断出你能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章介绍了草编艺术的起源,草编过程,现状以及未来发展展望。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.(答案]【小题1】Byspeaking,writingandusinghandandfacemovements.
【小题2】Havanaandhercousins.
【小题3】他发现学习能看到或听到的单词比从单词表中学单词更容易。
【<|、题4]Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.
【小题5]Feelingmoreconfident.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段
Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.ltincludesspeaking,
writingandusinghandandfacemovements,knownassignlanguage.(语言是我们相互交流的方式。
它包括说、写、使用手势和面部动作,即手语。)可知,我们通过说、写、使用手势和面部动作
与他人交流。故填:Byspeaking,writingandusinghandandfacemovements.
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段Havana,whoisaged12,
saysspeakingHungarianaswellasEnglishmeansshecantalktoherrelativesinHungary.Thismakes
herfeelclosertohercousinsbecausetheyareabletosharetheirinterests.(12岁的Havana说,说匈牙
利语和英语意味着她可以与匈牙利的亲戚交谈。这让她感觉与表亲更亲近,因为他们能够分享他
们的兴趣。)可知,这里的“they”应该指的是Havana和她的表亲。故填:Havanaandhercousins.
(3)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,Hethinks是主句,后面心easiertolearnwordsthathecansee
orhear,ratherthanfromalist.是宾语从句,其中thathecanseeorhear,ratherthanfromalist是定
语从句,修饰先行词words。think认为;it's+adj.todosth.干某事固定句型;easier更容易的;
learn学习;words单词;see看见;hear听见;ratherthan而不是,固定搭配;list清单。故填:他
认为学习能看到或听到的单词比从单词表中学单词更容易。
(4)细节理解题。根据题干句子Ifyoulearnmore,you'llfindit'seasiertolearnalanguage.(如果
你学得更多,你会发现学习一门语言更容易。)可知,此句与文章最后一段句子Themoreyoulearn,
theeasieritgets.(你学得越多,就越容易。)意思相同。故填:Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段
Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmore
confident.(用另一种语言与人交流是结交朋友和能够更自信的好方法。)可知,学习另一种语言
也可以增加你的信心,让人更自信。故②填:Feelingmoreconfident.根据第三段
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