2023年山东省青岛市崂山区中考英语一模试卷及答案解析_第1页
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2023年山东省青岛市崂山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1.一Howpositivegirlis!

一Yeah.Shealwaysfacesherlifewithasmile.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Accordingtoournational,88.9%ofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.

()

A.degreeB.surveyC.lawD.manner

3.Itlookslikerain.Youwatertheplantsinthegardenanymore.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn*tD.needn*t

4.Aconversationawisepersonisworthtenyear'sstudyofbooks.()

A.forB.likeC.withD.to

5.Asthe___girlinourclass,Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace.()

A.fastestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest

6.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithaschangedoveryears.()

A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly

7.—Ourhomeworklesstimethanbefore.

—Soitdoes.()

A.takesupB.putsupC.makesupD.picksup

8.Mindyourstepsasyougo,you'llfalldownintotheriver.()

A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehope_ofthemcanjoinourteam.()

A.allB.bothC.everyD.some

10.—Excuseme.Iwonder.

—GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakesubwayLine2toreachthere.()

A.ifsubwayLine2isnearhere

B.howIcangettothetrainstation

C.wherecanItakesubwayLine2

D.whencanIreachthetrainstation

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

Onesunnyafternoon,Emilywaswalkingtotheparktomeetherfriends.Alongtheway,

shenoticedacoinontheground.Emilypickeditupandthoughttoherself,nThismustbe

my(1)day?"

Emilycontinuedwalkingtothepark,feelingexcitedaboutwhattherestofthedaymight(2)

.Whenshearrived,herfriendswereplayingagame.Emilyjoinedthemhappilyandhadagreat

time.

Afterthegame,Emilyandherfriendsdecidedtogetsomeicecreamfromanearbystore.(3)

theywerewaitinginline,Emilynoticedawomanholdingapieceofpaperandcrying(4)

Excuseme,iseverythingokay?nEmilyasked.

Thewomansaidthatshehadlostherjobandwashaving(5)payingherbills.Emilyfeltpitiful

forthewomanandrememberedtheluckycoinshehadfoundearlier.Shetookit(6)andhanded

ittothewoman,saying,"Ihopethis(7)

ThewomanlookedatEmily,(8)andthankful."Thankyousomuch,"shesaid."Youhaveno

ideahowmuchthismeanstome."

Emilyfeltawarmfeelinginside,knowingthatshehad(9)insomeone*slife.Whenshewalked

away,shelookedupattheskyandsaid,"Thankyoufortheluckycoin."

Therestofthedaywentbysmoothly.Emilyandherfriendsenjoyedtheiricecreamandplayedmore

gamesinthepark.Onthewayhome,Emilynoticed(10)coinontheground.Shepickeditup,

smiled,andsaidtoherself,"Iguessmygoodluckisreallystillgoingstrong.n

11.A.busyB.crazyC.luckyD.funny

12.A.holdB.bringC.leaveD.pick

13.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

14.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.gradually

15.A.funB.patienceC.troubleD.experience

16.A.outB.upC.downD.in

17.A.happensB.dealsC.takesD.helps

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.interested

19.A.hadapointB.gotpopular

C.takenariskD.madeadifference

20.A.anyB.otherC.eachD.another

三、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

21.Everyoneexperiencesemotions.Feelingsoremotionssuchashappiness,anger,fear,joyand

anxietyarecommontoallofus.Youcan'talwayschooseyouremotions,butyoucanchooseyour

response.Thefollowingaresomewaystodealwithyourfeelingsoremotions.

Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.

Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.(1)

Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.

Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblem-solvingconversation.(2)Butyoucan

workoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.

(3)

Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyour

parentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.

(4)

Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.In

thesesituations,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththose

feelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.

Infact,emotionsmakeushuman.(5)Itisamatterofchoicewhetheryouletyouremotions

ruleyouoryoumakeuseofthemintelligentlytoenrichyourlifeandliveitfully.

A.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.

B.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.

C.Theyshapeourlives,characterandpersonalities.

D.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.

E.Yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties.

F.Takingafewdeepbreathscanhelpyourealizeyourbody*swarningsigns.

(4)

四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)

A

OnMarch10,thetemperatureinHulunbuirdroppedsharply."Wereceivedaphone

callforhelpat12:46pm,sayingthereweredriversstranded(被困)ontheNo.332

nationalhighway."saidQiYuehua,who'sinchargeof(负责)afirestation.

"Thesnowwassoheavythatwecouldonlyseelessthan5metersthatday,andthe

snowyroadmadedrivingmoredifficult.ltwashardtotellwhichwayitwastotherescue(拯救)place,

andthefirefightershadtodependontheirdrivingexperience,"Qirecalled,addingthatittookmorethan

anhourthatdaytodriveforajourneythatusuallytakesonlytenminutes.

At2:18pm,therescueteamarrivedattheplace,findingthatthethickestsnowwasnearlyonemeter,

andthestrandedcarswerecoveredwithknow.Thefirefightersimmediatelystartedrescuework,first

diggingthroughthesnowthatblockedthecars,andthenpushingthemawaywithmanpower.Aftermore

thananhourofrescuework,alleightpeopleinthreecarswererescued.

Thefirefighterinthe"frozenman"photoontheInternetisGeZebing.Heis26yearsoldandhasbeena

firefighterfor9years."Thetemperaturefeltbelow-20℃thatday,andtherewasiceonourbodies,"Ge

said.Duringtherescue,heonlythoughtaboutgettingthepeopleoutofdangerassoonaspossible.ltwas

onlyaftertherescuewascompletedthatherealizedhowcoldandtiredhewas「Tmveryhappyand

satisfiedthatIcompletedthetask,"hesaid.

"Firefightersneverconsidertheirphysicalconditionswhenworking."Chinesenetizenssaid."Theyarethe

mostbeautifulheroes."

22.WhatdoesQiYuchuado?

A.Adriver.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.D.Anengineer.

23.Whydidittakemorethananhourforthejourneythatday?

A.Thefirefightersinthefirestationwerenotexperienced.

B.Thebadweatherandroadconditionmadeithardtodrive.

C.Thewaystotherescueplacewereblockedwiththesnow.

D.Thefirefighterssetoutfromthestationtenminuteslate.

24.Howwerethecarsrescued?

A.Gefirstbecameafirefighterwhenhewas26yearsold.

B.Gewastheonlyonethatfeltcoldandgoticeonhisbody.

C.Gedidn'trealizehowcoldandtiredhewasduringtherescue.

D.Geworkedhardtomakethestrandedpeoplehappyandsatisfied.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.TheMostBeautifulHeroes.B.TheMostTerribleWeather.

C.TheMostDangerousRescue.D.TheMostFamousHighway.

B

Whafsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw

(麦秆)?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyseeitasthewasteinafarmer's

field.However,WuCui,anintangiblecullura]inheritor(非遗传承人),can

turnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catchingartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuinsinZhejiang

province.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworks,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadythings

madeofgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.

Choosingmaterialsisthefirststep.Itisadifficultprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,to

complete.Youneedtodrawthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,

shapingandfinallykeepingthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

alwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.

InWu'sopinion,strawweavingshouldmeetpeople'sneedsandpreferences.Inthepast,thematerials

couldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,

becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butwiththedevelopmentofductsby

machinesbegantotaketheirplace."Tohelptheskilldevelop,craftsmenshouldmakeagreateffortto

masterthechancesofthetimestocreatenewproducts,"shesays.

Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreate

culturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingskill.

27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theuseofstrawweaving.

B.Theculturalvalueofstrawweaving.

C.Thehistoryofstrawweaving.

D.Themakingprocessofstrawweaving.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"craftsmen"?

A.Skilledworkers.B.Creativepainters.

C.Ancientwriters.D.Powerfulemperors.

29.Whichisthemostdifficultpartofstrawweaving?

A.Choosingmaterials.B.Drawingthepiecesonpaper.

C.Keepingfinishedworks.D.Makingtheartworkslifelike.

30.WhatmightWuCuiagreewith?

A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutofdatenowadays.

B.Machinesmakestraw-weavingproductspractical.

C.Localpeoplegetalotfromthestraw-weavingskill.

D.Craftsmenshouldcreateculturalcreativeproducts.

31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.

五、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)

32.Canyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanother

languageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmoreconfident.

Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.ltincludesspeaking,writingandusinghand

andfacemovements,knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries,languageshavenoborders(边

界)andcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld'smostwidelyused

languageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday,on20April,andSpanish,on23April,aregood

opportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.

Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoutalktopeopleyoumaynototherwiseunderstand,andmakes

youfeelmoreconnectedtothem.Havana,whoisaged12,saysspeakingHungarianaswellas

EnglishmeansshecantalktoherrelativesinHungary.Thismakesherfeelclosertohercousins

becausetheyareabletosharetheirinterests.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyour

confidence—forexample,bybeingabletochattolocalpeoplewhenyoutravel.Studiesshowthat

beingabletospeaktwolanguagesalsoexercisesthebrainandmakesyoubetteratconcentratingon

morethanonethingatatime.

AlexRawlingsisalanguageteacherandwriterwhospeaksmorethan15languages.Hethinksit's

easiertolearnwordsthathecanseeorhear,ratherthanfromalist.It'salsoimportanttostay

active.Rawlingssuggestswritingdownreasonswhyyouwanttolearnthelanguageandkeep

remindingyourselfofthem.'Tvemetlotsoffriendsthroughmylanguages.Themoreyoulearn,the

easieritgets,"saysRawlings.

(1)Howdoweuselanguagetocommunicatewithothers?

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theyninParagraph3referto?

(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(4)从文中找出与"Ifyoulearnmore,you'llfindit*seasiertolearnalanguage.”意思相同或相近的

句子。

(5)Followtheexampletolisttwoadvantagesofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.

①Makingmorefriends.

②_______

③_______

33.Peopleareencouragedtorecycle.Recyclinghelpscutbacktheneedtousetheplanet'snatural

resources.ltreducesthewasteinrubbishdumps(垃圾场)andsavestheenergyitwouldlaketomake

morenewproducts.Butsomepeoplesaythere'sabetterwayforpeopletoprotecttheplanet-by

reducing.ltmeansusingandbuyingless,sothere'slesstothrowawaylater.Othersarguethat

reducingshouldn'ttakeawayfromeffortstorecycle.Whatdoyouthink?Isreducingmoreimportant

thanrecycling?

Yes-reducingisbestfbrtheplanet

ManypeoplemightbeshockedtolearnthatintheUK,onlytwothirdsofpackaging

wastethatisputintorecyclingbinsisrecycled.Manyrecyclablethingsgetputinthe

wrongbin.pollutingeverythingsoitallendsupinrubbishdumpsinstead.Also,lotsof

plasticwasteissenttoothercountries,whereitissometimesillegally(非法地)

dumped.Weneedtorecyclebetter-butmoreimportantisreducingthewastewe

make.Reducingcanbefun,byexchangingthings;withfriends.Thiscostsnothingbut

goesalongwaytowardsprotectingourplanet.

No-ifsveryimportanttorecycle

Now,recyclingsucceedsinkeepingaround46%oftheUK'shouseholdwasteoutof

dumps.soweshouldbesupportingpeopletorecycleevenmore.Peopleshouldreduce

thewastetheymakebutrecyclingmustcomefirst.It'soneoftheimportantthreeRsin

helpingtheenvironment!reduce,reuse,recycle.Recyclingcutstheneedforraw

materials(原料),whichsavesourforestsandwatersupplies.Besides,governmentshave

setoutplanstoincreaserecyclingandtherefore;reducethewastesenttorubbish

dumps.Recyclingisheretostay.

(1)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Nomorethan3wordsfbreachblank.

YES

ThreereasonswhyreducingwasteisbetterthanNOisn'tbetterthanrecycling

receive.

l.Manypeoplebelievethateverythingtheyputin①

______isrecycled,butinreality.alotofitisn't

(2)Reducingwastecosts②andhasabigpositiveinfluenceontheenvironment.

(3)Youcanget(3)aboutreducingbyexchangingthingswithyourfriends.1.Recyclinghas

been④-nearlyhalfofUKhouseholdwasteisrecycled.

2.RecyclingisoneoftheimportantthreeRsinprotectingtheplanet⑤.

3.(6)havesetoutplanstoincreaserecyclingandreducewastesenttorubbishdumps.(2)

Whichopiniondoyouprefer?Why?

(3)Inyourdailylife,whatdoyouusuallydotodealwiththewaste?

六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10・0分)

34.

Bring,divide,catch,spread,listento

(1)Tomoftencold.Thedoctoradviseshimtotakemoreexercises.

(2)Inthepast,peoplealwaysamapforatripincasetheygotlost.

(3)Nextweek,ourclassmatesintotwoteamstotakepartinthefunsportsmeeting.

(4)Lindathetapewhentheteachercamein.

(5)ChatGPTlikewildfireacrosssocialmediasinceitappeared.

七、单词拼写•单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

35.Tom'spencilcaseisthesamecoloras.1sometimestakeitbymistake.(我)

36.Thereisabankthesupermarket.(在对面)

37.Astheoldmanaged,hismemorygotthanbefore.(bad)

38.Somebirdsflyingroupsfor,whileothersflyalone.(safe)

39.Theywereexpectedtowinthegamebutitwasnotthateasy.(comfortable)

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

40.劳动节马上就要到了,学校英语社团将举办以劳动为主题的英语演讲比赛,请以“Labor

IstheMostGlorious”(劳动最光荣)为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。

内容包括:

1.你的一次劳动体验;

2.你的收获和感受。

要求:

1.词数80-100;

2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

LaborIstheMostGloriousIamhonoredtobeheretosharemyopinionabout

labor.

答案和解析

I.【答案】c

【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,

此处定冠词the表特指,此处特指谈话双方都知道的那个女孩。

故选:Co

——这个女孩是多么积极向上啊!

——是啊。她总是面带微笑地面对生活。

熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.等级;B.调查;C.法律;D.方法。根据后面的"88.9%ofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternet

tostudy(88.9%的年轻人经常使用互联网学习)”可知,此处指的是:调查(survey)»

故选:Bo

根据我们国家的调查,88.9%的年轻人经常使用互联网学习。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

3.【答案】D

【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要。根据"Itlookslikerain."可知,

要下雨了,所以不需要浇水。

故选:D。

看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A。for为了;Bolike像;C«w油用;D。to向。根据句中的Aconversation和awise

person可以推测该处用介词with,意为:和一个智者的谈话;故选C。

和一个智者的谈话抵得上卜年的读书学习。

正确区分常用介词,结合语境做出正确解答。

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A

根据题干"MarywaschosentotakepartintherunningraceMary被选中去参加跑步比赛",可知是跑

步速度最快,结合选项,Ao最快Bo最善良C»最聪明D。最严格,A符合题意,故选A。

作为我们班里跑的最快的女孩,Mary被选中去参加跑步比赛。

熟悉比较等级的用法,正确理解题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A;A.hardly副词,表示否定意义,几乎没有;B.greatly伟大的;C.clearly清

晰地;D.nearly几乎,根据答语Yes,withoutanydifficulty可推知:这些年它几乎没怎么变;故

选A.

-昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗?

-是的,没有任何难度,因为这些年它几乎没怎么变.

了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时

的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.占用,B.搭起,C.化妆,D.拿起,根据语境:一我们的作业比以前……的时间少了。一

确实如此。可推知划线部分意为“占用”。

故选:Ao

一我们的作业比以前占用的时间少了。

一确实如此。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

8.【答案】D

【解析】and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。此句是"祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,根据"Mind

yourstepsasyougo,…you'llfalldownintotheriver"可知,要当心脚下,否则就会掉到河里。

故选:D。

你走的时候当心脚下,否则你会掉到河里去的。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意,Sam和Henry踢足球踢得好,我们希望他们_可以加入我们的团队。根据提

到的人是两个,Sam和Henry,且后面有ofthem,可知需要用不定代词both.构成bothofthem他们都。

all表示三者及三者以上都,every表示每一个,some表示一些。与句意不符。

故选:Bo

Sam和Henry踢足球踢得好,我们希望他们都可以加入我们的团队。

考查不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置,做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用

哪个不定代词;接下来再根据定语后置的知识来判断最终答案.

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.是否地铁2号线在这附近;B.我怎么去火车站:C.我在哪里可以乘坐地铁2号线;D.

我什么时候能到火车站。根据GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakesubwayLine2toreachthere.

(沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘地铁2号线到那里。)可知,问的是怎么去火车站。

故选:Bo

-打扰了,我想知道怎么去火车站。

-沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘地铁2号线到那里。

熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、D

【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:艾米丽把它捡起来,心想:"今天一定是我的幸运日吧?"A.

忙碌的,B.疯狂的,C.幸运的,D.滑稽的,结合上文Alongtheway,shenoticedacoinontheground.

(在路上,她注意到地上有一枚硬币。)可知是幸运的日子。故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:艾米丽继续向公园走去,对这一天接下来会带来的事情感到兴奋。A.拿着,

B.带来,C.离开,D.捡起,结合句意,可知对这一天接下来会带来的事情感到兴奋。故选B。

(3)连词辨析。句意:当他们排队等候时,艾米丽注意到一个女人拿着一张纸安静地哭着。A.

当……时候,B.虽然,C.因为,D.自从,结合句意,可知用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。

(4)副词辨析。句意:当他们排队等候时,艾米丽注意到一个女人拿着一张纸安静地哭着。A.

清楚地,B.安静地,C.快速地,D.渐渐地,根据holdingapieceofpaper(拿着一张纸)可知女人

在安静地哭。故选B。

(5)名词辨析。句意:这个女人说她失业了,在付账单上遇到了麻烦。A.乐趣,B.耐心,C.麻烦,

D.经历,根据shehadlostherjob(她失业了)可知在付账单上遇到了麻烦。故选C。

(6)介词辨析。句意:她把它拿出来递给那个女人,说:"我希望这能帮到你。"A.在外面,B.向

上,C.向下,D.在...里面,根据Alongtheway,shenoticedacoinontheground.Emilypickeditup

(在路上,她注意到地上有一枚硬币。艾米丽把它捡起来,)可知她拿出那枚硬币,takeout拿出,

动词短语。故选A。

(7)动词辨析。句意:她把它拿出来递给那个女人,说:"我希望这能帮到你。"A.发生,B.处理,

C.带走,D.帮助,根据Thewomansaidthatshehadlostherjobandwashavingtroublepayingherbills.

(这个女人说她失业了,在付账单上遇到了麻烦。)可知艾米丽希望这枚硬币可以帮助她。故选

D„

(8)形容词辨析。句意:女人看着艾米丽,既惊讶又感激。A.惊讶的,B.兴奋的,C.无聊的,D.

感兴趣的,根据Shetookit(6)outandhandedittothewoman,(她把它拿出来递给那个女人,)

推断女人感到惊讶。故选A。

(9)动词短语辨析。句意:艾米丽感到一种温暖的感觉,她知道她对别人的生活产生了影响。

A.有道理,B.变得受欢迎,C.冒险,D.产生影响,根据Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.

(你不知道这对我来说有多重要。)可知艾米丽对别人的生活产生了影响。故选D。

(10)代词辨析。句意:在回家的路上,艾米丽注意到地上另-一枚硬币。A.任何一个,B.其他的,

C.每一个,D.另一个,根据Alongtheway,shenoticedacoinontheground.(在路上,她注意到

地上有一枚硬币。)可知此时她注意到另一枚硬币。故选D。

本文主要讲了艾米丽幸运地捡到一枚硬币,在她买冰淇淋的时候又把这枚硬币送给一个无力支付

账单的女士,女士非常感激,艾米丽也非常满足,回家的路上她又捡到一枚硬币。

通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确

的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

21.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】E

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据后文Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.(用你的话来表

达你的感受和你希望发生的事情。)可知D项”你不应该伤害别人,包括用言语伤害别人。"符合

语境。故选D。

(2)根据后文Butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.(但

是你可以和你生气的人一起想出一个更和平的解决方法。)可知E项“你的愿望并不总是各方都能

接受的解决方案。"符合语境。故选E。

(3)根据后文Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.(当

你觉得自己无法独自解决问题时,寻求帮助是可以的。)可知A项”求助解决问题。”符合语境。

故选Ao

(4)根据后文

Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.(有时

你可能仍然会感到愤怒或不安,即使你已经完成了上面的每一步。)可知B项”花点时间冷静下来。

"符合语境。故选B。

(5)根据前文Infact,emotionsmakeushuman.(事实上,情感使我们成为人类。)可知C项"它

们塑造了我们的生活、性格和个性。"符合语境。故选C。

文章介绍了一些处理情绪的方法。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确

定最佳答案。

22~26.【答案】B、B、C、C、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句saidQiYuehua,who'sinchargeofafirestation.

(一家消防站的负责人QiYuehua说。)可知,QiYuehua是一名消防员,故选:B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的

Thesnowwassoheavythatwecouldonlyseelessthan5metersthatday,

andthesnowyroadmadedrivingmoredifficult.ltwashardtotellwhichwayitwastotherescue(拯救)

place,andthefirefightershadtodependontheirdrivingexperience(那天雪太大了,我们只能看到

不到5米的地方,而白雪皑皑的道路让驾驶变得更加困难。很难判断去救援地点的路是哪条,消

防队员只能依靠他们的驾驶经验)可知,那天的旅程要花一个多小时原因是恶劣的天气和路况使

驾驶变得困难,故选:B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thefirefightersimmediatelystartedrescuework,

firstdiggingthroughthesnowthatblockedthecars,andthenpushingthemawaywithmanpower.(消

防队员立即开始救援工作,先是在挡住汽车的积雪中挖,然后用人力将其推开。)可知,C选项

图片符合汽车获救的描述,故选:C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的Duringtherescue,

heonlythoughtaboutgettingthepeopleoutofdangerassoonas

possible.ltwasonlyaftertherescuewascompletedthatherealizedhowcoldandtiredhewas.(在救援

过程中,他只想着尽快让人们脱离危险。直到救援完成后,他才意识到自己有多冷,有多累。)

可知,Ge在救援过程中没有意识到自己有多冷、有多累,故选:C»

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一

段"Firefightersneverconsidertheirphysicalconditionswhenworking."Chinesenetizenssaid."Theyar

ethemostbeautifulheroes."("消防员在工作时从不考虑自己的身体状况。"中国网民表示。"他们

是最美丽的英雄。")以及通读全文可知,本文主要报道了一家消防站的负责人接到一个求助电话

并立刻救援,消防员们在恶劣的天气和路况困难的情况下,他们工作时从不考虑自己的身体状况,

他们很高兴也很满意自己完成了任务,网民称赞他们是最美丽的英雄。因此本文最好的标题是最

美丽的英雄,故选:A。

本文主要报道了一家消防站的负责人接到一个求助电话并立刻救援,消防员们在恶劣的天气和路

况困难的情况下,他们工作时从不考虑自己的身体状况,他们很高兴也很满意自己完成了任务,

网民称赞他们是最美丽的英雄。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】C、A、D、D、B

【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Theearlieststraw-weaving(草编)

productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuinsinZhejiangprovince.(最早的草编产品是在浙江

河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)可知第二段主要讲述草编的历史。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworks,

alsorecordsthattherewerealreadythingsmadeofgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduri

ngtheZhouDynasty.(经典著作《礼记》中也记载,在周代已经有草制品和专业的草编一。)联

系前句可猜测出下划线单词craftsmen的意思应为:工匠,即技术工人,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,

itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,

andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.(即使完成了这个过程,也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好

的作品,最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)可知草编最难的部分是使艺术品栩栩如生。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenaskedaboutherplans,

Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbyde

velopingthestraw-weavingskill.(当被问及她的计划时,吴女士表示,她想通过发展草编技艺,更

深入地挖掘当地传统文化,创造文化创意产品。)可知吴翠同意工匠要创造文化创意产品。故选

Do

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor(非遗传承人),

canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catchingartworks.(然而,非物质文化传承人吴翠可以把稻

草变成美丽而引人注目的艺术品。)可推断出你能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。

文章介绍了草编艺术的起源,草编过程,现状以及未来发展展望。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.(答案]【小题1】Byspeaking,writingandusinghandandfacemovements.

【小题2】Havanaandhercousins.

【小题3】他发现学习能看到或听到的单词比从单词表中学单词更容易。

【<|、题4]Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.

【小题5]Feelingmoreconfident.

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段

Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.ltincludesspeaking,

writingandusinghandandfacemovements,knownassignlanguage.(语言是我们相互交流的方式。

它包括说、写、使用手势和面部动作,即手语。)可知,我们通过说、写、使用手势和面部动作

与他人交流。故填:Byspeaking,writingandusinghandandfacemovements.

(2)代词指代题。根据第三段Havana,whoisaged12,

saysspeakingHungarianaswellasEnglishmeansshecantalktoherrelativesinHungary.Thismakes

herfeelclosertohercousinsbecausetheyareabletosharetheirinterests.(12岁的Havana说,说匈牙

利语和英语意味着她可以与匈牙利的亲戚交谈。这让她感觉与表亲更亲近,因为他们能够分享他

们的兴趣。)可知,这里的“they”应该指的是Havana和她的表亲。故填:Havanaandhercousins.

(3)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,Hethinks是主句,后面心easiertolearnwordsthathecansee

orhear,ratherthanfromalist.是宾语从句,其中thathecanseeorhear,ratherthanfromalist是定

语从句,修饰先行词words。think认为;it's+adj.todosth.干某事固定句型;easier更容易的;

learn学习;words单词;see看见;hear听见;ratherthan而不是,固定搭配;list清单。故填:他

认为学习能看到或听到的单词比从单词表中学单词更容易。

(4)细节理解题。根据题干句子Ifyoulearnmore,you'llfindit'seasiertolearnalanguage.(如果

你学得更多,你会发现学习一门语言更容易。)可知,此句与文章最后一段句子Themoreyoulearn,

theeasieritgets.(你学得越多,就越容易。)意思相同。故填:Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.

(5)细节理解题。根据第一段

Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmore

confident.(用另一种语言与人交流是结交朋友和能够更自信的好方法。)可知,学习另一种语言

也可以增加你的信心,让人更自信。故②填:Feelingmoreconfident.根据第三段

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