备战中考初中英语考点36情景交际

考点36情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。一、感谢和应答1.感谢某人►Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►It’sverykind／niceofyou. ►Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感谢时的答语►It’smypleasure. ►That’sOK./That’sallright.►You’rewelcome.二、道歉和应答1.当要麻烦别人时►Excuseme. ►Ibegyourpardon.2.当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’msorryfor… ►I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉时的答语►That’sallright. ►That’sOK. ►Nevermind.►It’snothing. ►Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀请和应答1.表示邀请的用语►Willyoucometo…? ►Wouldyouliketo…?►MayIinviteyouto…? ►How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀请时的答语►Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ►Yes.It’sverykindofyou.►Thatwouldbenice.3.拒绝邀请时的答语►No,thankyou. ►I’dlove/liketo,but…四、请求和应答1.表请求用语►MayI…? ►Can/CouldI…? ►Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答语►Sure./Certainly. ►Yes,doplease.►That’sallright. ►Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答语►I’mafraidnot. ►I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.►You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1.祝贺用语►Haveagoodday/time! ►Haveagoodjourney/trip!►Goodluck! ►Enjoyyourself!►Bestwishestoyou! ►HappyNewYear!►MerryChristmas! ►Happybirthday!►Congratulations! ►Welldone!2.应答用语►Thankyou. ►You,too. ►Thesametoyou.六、提供帮助和应答1.提供帮助►CanIhelpyou? ►Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?►WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答语►Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►Thankyou. ►Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答语►No,thanks/thankyou. ►That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、劝告和建议►You’dbetter… ►Whynot…?►How/Whatabout…? ►Shallwe…? ►Youshouldn’t…八、打电话1.拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ►Who’sthat(speaking)?►Thisis…(speaking). ►Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?►I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接电话方的交际用语►Holdon(foramoment),please.►I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.►CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、购物1.营业员常用的交际用语►CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Howmany/much…doyouwant?►Whataboutthisone? ►Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want?►I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.►Hereyouare.2.顾客常用的交际用语►Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ►I’mlookingfor...►Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ►Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo...►It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ►Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size?►Thatlooksnice/great. ►Haveyougotanythingcheaper?►Howmuchdoesitcost? ►Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.医生常用交际用语►What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup?►Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ►Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?►Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?►There’snothingserious. ►Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.►Youwillgetbettersoon. ►Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交际用语►Ihavegotaheadache／cough.►I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible►There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高兴►Howwonderful／nice! ►That’slovely/great/wonderful!►I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.惊奇►Really? ►Ohdear!►Isthatso? ►Whatasurprise!►Hownicetoseeyou! ►Howsurprising!►I’msurprised.3.满意►Good! ►Welldone! ►Perfect!►That’sfine. ►That’sbetter. ►That’sgoodenough.4.忧虑►What’swrong? ►What’sthematter?►Anythingwrong? ►Whatshouldwedo?5.遗憾与同情►I’msosorry! ►It’sagreatpity!►Whatashame/pity! ►That’stoobad! ►I’msorrytohearthat.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2.要正确判断出对话的情景。3.问话或答语不能离题。4.用筛选法选择正确对话。5.从语意进行判断。6.根据习惯用法进行选择。7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择