英语高考细节语法点梳理（教师版）

小知识大分数可数名词变复数规则变化+se.g.month→_months_mouth→_mouths_place→_places_form→_forms_2.+es（以s,_x_,ch和_sh_结尾）e.g.class→_classes_witness→_witnesses_box→_boxes_fox→_foxes_match→_matches_research→_researches_brush→_brushes_wish→_wishes_3.+ies（以“辅音字母+_y_”结尾→改y为_i_,再加es）e.g.country→_countries_activity→_activities_baby→_babies_family→_families_4.+ves（以“f”或“fe”结尾→改f或fe为_v_,再加es）e.g.half→_halves_life→_lives_knife→_knives_leaf→_leaves_wolf→_wolves_wife→_wives_注意：直接加se.g.belief→_beliefs_roof→_roofs_proof→_proofs_chief→_chiefs_以o结尾+ese.g.negro→_negroes_hero→_heroes_potato→_potatoes_tomato→_tomatoes_+se.g.kilo→_kilos_photo→_photos_video→_videos_radio→_radios_piano→_pianos_bamboo→_bamboos_zoo→_zoos_studio→_studios_不规则变化a→ee.g.man→_men_woman→_women_manteacher→_menteachers_policeman→_policemen_Frenchman→_Frenchmen_German→_Germans_oo→eee.g.foot→_feet_tooth→_teeth_goose→_geese_单复数同形e.g.fish→_fish_sheep→_sheep_deer→_deer_Chinese→_Chinese_Japanese→_Japanese_means→_means_series→_series_species→_species_其他:child→_children_mouse→_mice_高考常考不可数名词air,news,inform_ation_,work,homework,housework,adv_ice_,money,weal_th_,weather,progress,knowl_edge_,exper_ience_,furniture,equip_ment_动词的单三形式变化规则变化+se.g.make→_makes_consider→_considers_expect→_expects_explain→_explains_+es（以“s,_x_,ch,_sh_和o结尾”）e.g.pass→_passes_express→_expresses_mix→_mixes_relax→_relaxes_catch→_catches_touch→_touches_punish→_punishes_establish→_establishes_do→_does_go→_goes_+ies（以“_辅音字母_+y”结尾→改_y_为i,再加es）e.g.worry→_worries_carry→_carries_apply→_applies_fly→_flies_不规则变化e.g.be→_is/was_have→_has_动词的ed形式变化+tect→_protected_remend→_remended_+de.g.raise→_raised_advise→_advised_reduce→_reduced_confuse→_confused_+ied（以“辅音字母+y结尾→改y为_i_,再加ed”）e.g.try→_tried_carry→_carried_+辅ed（以“重读_闭_音节”结尾→双写末尾的_辅音字母_+ed）e.g.stop→_stopped_plan→_planned_注意：并非所有以“辅元辅”字母结尾的单词都双写末尾的辅音字母e.g.listen→_listened_happen→_happened_differ→_differed_allow→_allowed_fix→_fixed_enjoy→_enjoyed_动词的ing形式变化（一）+inge.g.appear→_appearing_perform→_performing_（二）e结尾e.g.be→_being_see→_seeing_agree→_agreeing_e.g.take→_taking_imagine→_imaging_（三）+辅ing（以“重读闭音节”结尾→双写末尾的辅音字母+ing）e.g.get→_getting_begin→_beginning_注意：并非所有以“辅元辅”字母结尾的单词都双写末尾的辅音字母（四）+ying（以_ie_结尾→改ie为_y_,再加ing）e.g.die→_dying_lie→_lying_tie→_tying_形容词变副词的形式变化+lye.g.real→_really_recent→_recently_strong→_strong_gradual→_gradually_以e结尾+lye.g.fortunate→_fortunately_immediate→_immediately_polite→_politely_以_le_结尾→改e为ye.g.simple→_simply_terrible→_terribly_possible→_possibly_其他：true→_truly_due→_duly_以y结尾+ily（以“辅音字母+y”结尾→改y为_i_,再加ly）e.g.happy→_happily_easy→_easily_2.+lye.g.shy→_shyly_dry→_dryly_（四）+ally（以_ic_结尾）e.g.basic→_basically_energetic→_energetically_economic→_economically_enthusiastic→_enthusiatically_optimistic→_optimistically_pessimistic→_pessimistically_其他：public→_publicly_whole→_wholly_形容词和副词级的形式变化规则变化+er/este.g.strong→_stronger_（比较级）→_strongest_（最高级）weak→_weaker_→_weakest_+r/ste.g.wise→_wiser_→_wisest_huge→_huger_→_hugest_3.+ier/iest（以“辅音字母+_y_”结尾→改_y_为i，再加er/est）e.g.early→_earlier_→_earliest_lucky→_luckier_→_luckiest_注意：shy→_shyer_→_shyest_4.+辅er/est（以“重读闭音节”结尾→双写末尾的辅音字母+er/est）e.g.thin→_thinner_→_thinnest_fat→_fatter_→_fattest_注意：few→_fewer_→_fewest_5.more/most+原形e.g.significant→_moresignificant_→_mostsignificant_excellent→_moreexcellent_→_mostexcellent_不规则变化1.good→_better_→_best_2.bad/badly/ill→_worse_→_worst_3.many/much→_more_→_most_4.little→_less_→_least_5.old→_older/elder_→_oldest/eldest_6.far→_farther/further_→_farthest/furthest_形容词和副词的常考句型及倍数的表达常考句型A…as_原级_asBA…notas/so_原级_asB2.A…比较级_than_B3.比较级_and_比较级betterandbettermoreandmoresuccessful4.the比较级，_the_比较级5.比较级thananyother__6.oneof_最高级_/_最高级_in/of7.not比较级thanno比较级than倍数的表达1.A…倍数as_原级_asB2.A…倍数_比较级_thanB3.A…倍数then.(size/weight/length/…)_of_B4.Then.(size/w