北京市师大附中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市师大附中2021-2022学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有8道大题，考试时长90分钟，满分100分。第I卷听力题部分一、听录音。每段录音后有两道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(1-2小题，每小题1分，3-8小题，每小题1.5分，共11分)听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.WhatdidTonylose?____________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.Whenwillthefilmbegin?____________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。3.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.4.WhatdoesTomneedtodo?A.Todrinkmorewater. B.Tohaveagoodrest. C.Todosomeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Afootballmatch. B.Agreatmovie. C.Afamousplay.6.Whattimedotheyleavehome?A.Atsixo'clock. B.Atfiveo'clock. C.Atfouro'clock.听下面一段短文，回答第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakerfromthespeech?A.Thespeakerwilltakepartinthegame.B.Thespeakerwasagoodbasketballplayer.C.Thespeaker'sfavoritesubjectisscience.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Tointroducethemsomebasketballskills.B.Tosharehiswonderfulexperiencewiththem.C.Toencouragethemtokeeppracticingbasketball.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。每空填一个词。(本大题共6小题，每题2分，共12分。)HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeGetoffthesofaHaveto9.______atleast10,000stepseveryday.EathealthyfoodEatfoodthatisfreshand10.______,forexample,fruitandvegetables.11.________whileyoucanTeenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies.Getabouteighthours'sleepanight.DonotworryBehappyItisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthe12.______ofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomething,...13.Say"no"tosmokingSmokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.It...14.第II卷客观题部分三、选出一项最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，共10分。)15.Thebreadsmells_______andsells_______.A.good;well B.well;well C.good;good D.well;good16.Wouldyoulike_______me_______myhomework?A.tohelp;on B.help;with C.help;to D.tohelp;with17.Everyone_______herenow,andwecanbeginourclass.A.am B.is C.are D.was18.Youdon'thavetodescribeher,becauseI_______herseveraltimes.A.willmeet B.meet C.havemet D.met19.-HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?-I_______yet,butI_______takingatrain.A.haven'tdecided;amconsidering(考虑)B.haven'tdecided;considerC.didn'tdecide;amconsideringD.didn'tdecide;haveconsidered20.-MayIspeaktoTom?-Sorry,he_______America.Buthe_______intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomeback B.hasgoneto;willcomeback;C.hasgoneto;cameback D.hasbeento;cameback21.-Don'tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.-__________.A.Allright B.Mypleasure C.Notatall D.Don'tmention22.ThecartoonfilmissofunnythatIwatchitagainandagainandeverytimeIcan'thelp_______.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing23.-__________?-Heisnaughtybutfriendly.A.Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?B.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?D.Howdoesyourbrotherlikeit?24.Mike_______alotoftime_______computergameseveryweek.A.takes;toplay B.spends;playC.spends;playing D.pays;for四、完型填空。根据上下文选出一项最佳选项。(本大题共8小题，共16分。)Itisnevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Thinkhowoftenyou'vedonewrong.Thencounthowmanytimesyou'veshowedclearlyyouwere25.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo26aboutit.A27friend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headache,heartproblemandsleeplessness.Aftersomecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid,"ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's28you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheating(欺骗)hisbrotherofhismoneyleftbytheirparents.Thenthecleverdoctor29themanwritetohisbrotherandreturnhismoney.Assoonasthemanputthe30intothepostbox,hesuddenlycried."Thankyou,"hesaidtothedoctor,"IthinkIam31now."Anapology(道歉)cannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(关系)butalsomakeit32.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoyoushouldmakeanapologyto,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.25.A.sad B.weak C.sorry D.wrong26.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything27.A.doctor B.teacher C.manager D.nurse28.A.hurting B.changing C.touching D.worrying29.A.asked B.cheated C.made D.agreed30.A.paper B.letter C.money D.box31.A.proud B.ill C.well D.awful32.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder五、阅读短文并根据短文内容选出一个正确选项。(本大题共13小题，共26分。)AFragrantHillsParkWherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.Gettingthere:TaketheNo.318,360or563Busfromdowntown(市中心的)Beijing.Openinghours:6am-7pm,dailyTalktotheCoffeeMakerThiscoffeemakeriscool.IfyouSay"Setthecoffeeheatingtime",itwillanswer"Pleasesaythetime".Itcanunderstandwhatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.HomesWantedFivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosendoneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.AFootballMatchNewMadridTeamvsChineseDragonTeamTime:7pm,Saturday,April17Place:StarStadiumTicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuanHotline:345-6754TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm33.Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?A.IntheStarStadium. B.IntheUnderwaterWorld.C.IndowntownBeijing. D.IntheFragrantHillsPark.34.Whatmaythecoffeemakerbe?A.Acup. B.Amachine. C.Acomputer. D.Aperson.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecanwatchafootballmatchinthemorning.B.Ifyoulikefishes,youcouldpayavisittothesea.C.Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies.D.Thecoffeemakercan'tunderstandwhatyousay.BSpidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,Wholosthisparentsasachildandliveswithhisauntanduncleeversince.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterfindshimselfwithamazingpowers.Heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!UncleBenhastoldhim,"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility."Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople.Andthus,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcan'ttellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman.Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Hehastofightdifferentkindsofcruelenemiesallthetime.36.WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?A.Hedevelopedspider-likepowers. B.Hewassick.C.Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes. D.Hebecameaspider.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.B.Powerfulpeoplehaveresponsibilitytodogood.C.Powerfulpeoplemaycausebadthings.D.Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.38.InwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormalpeople?A.Money,time,studyingandreading. B.Money,work,timeandsleep.C.Relationships,sport,moneyandwork. D.Money,work,timeandrelationships.CWethinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However,alongtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter.Forus,chocolateisacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,acolddessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit'saningredient(原料)inthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspices(香料)likechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropical(热带的)cacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssay"ugh!"andrunaway.ThewordchocolatecomesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney,whileothersground(研磨)themtomakeabitterdrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhe16thcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarremoved(去掉)thebittertasteofcacao.WealthySpaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid(固体的)blockofsweetenedchocolate.Nowpeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolate-chipcookie.Favouritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudge(软糖)sauce.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bitter"inParagraph.1mean?A.Strong B.Healthy C.Notsweet D.Hot40.Oncechocolatewasamedicinebecause________.A.itwasstrongandbitter B.itwasgoodforhealthC.itwaspopular D.itwassweet41.Whichofthefollowingorderisrightaccordingtothetext?a.Sugarwasaddedtoremovethebittertasteofcacao.b.Thefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatewasmade.c.CacaobeansweregroundtomakeabitterdrinkbytheMayas.d.CacaodrinkwastakentoEurope.e.Chocolatewasmixedwithmilktomakeanevenbettertaste.A.cadbe B.cdabe C.cedab D.badce42.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Chocolateisakindoftropicaltree.B.Monkeyslovecacaobeansbecausetheytastereallydelicious.C.Nowpeoplecouldnotonlyeat,butalsodrinkchocolate.D.Noonelikeschocolate-chipcookieatall.DLetsleepingteenagerslieWhyisthatmanyteenagershaveenergy(精力)toplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight,butcan'tfindtheenergytogetoutofbedintimeforschool?Accordingtoanewreport,today'steenagersaregettingsolittlesleepthattheirhealthisindanger.Thisraisesseriousquestionsaboutwhetherbeingshortofsleepisaffecting(影响)children'sabilitytopayattentionatschool.Researchhasshownthatlosingevenjusthalfanhour'ssleepanightcanhavedeepeffects(影响)onhowchildrenperformthenextday.Agoodnight'ssleepisalsoimportantforteenagersbecauseithelpswiththeirgrowth.It'struethattheycancatchuponsleepatweekends,butthatwon'thelpthemwhentheyfallasleepinclassonaFridayafternoon.Sowhyaren'tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?Someexperts(专家)suggestthattelevisions,computersandmobilephonesinchildren'sbedroomsmaycauseproblems.Instead,ofreadingabookatbedtime,childrenareplayingcomputergames,surfingtheweb,sendingmessages,orwatchingtelevision.Asthesenewpre-sleepactivitieshavebecomemorecommon,moretraditionalonessuchasreadinghavebecomeless.DrLuciWiggs,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity'sSectionofChildandAdolescentPsychiatrysaid,"Oneoftheproblemswiththesepre-sleepactivitiesisthattheydonothaveclearstartandendtimeswhichleadstobeingshortofsleep."Researchhasshownthatteenagershavedifferentsleeppatterns(模式)fromadults.Humanbodiesproducemelatonin(褪黑激素)tohelpfallasleep.Mostadultsstarttoproducemelatoninatabout10pm,whileteenagersonlybegintoproduceitthreehourslater.Itispossiblethatthisdelay(拖延)inmelatoninproductioniscausedbythebehaviorsofteenagerssuchasplayingwithphoneslateatnight.Anotherpossiblereasonisthatthelevelofhormone(荷尔蒙)changesalotintheseages.Thisiswhysomeschoolshavechangedthetimetabletogiveteenagersmoretimeinbed.Problemsaboutsleep-whoneeds,howmuchandwhen-areusuallyconnectedtostudents'achievements(成绩).Butmodernbrainresearcherssayitistimethatmoreschoolswakeuptobothbiologicalandsocialfactsandmakeabettertimetablefortheirteenagestudents.43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.It'sverycommonforteenagerstohavelesssleep.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifchildrensleephalfanhourless.C.Beingshortofsleephaseffectonchildren'sbehaviors.D.Agoodnightsleepatweekendshelpschildrenstudywell.44.AccordingtoDrLuciWiggs,________.A.toomanypre-sleepactivitiestakeupteenagers'sleepingtimeB.playingcomputergamesbeforebedtimedoesharmtohealthC.fewerandfewerchildrenreadbooksatbedtimetodayD.teenagersshouldn'twatchTVbeforetheygotosleep45.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs4and5?A.Schoolsneedtooffermorebiologyclasses.B.Teenagersmaybekeptawakebythemselves.C.It'snecessaryforschoolstostartclasseslater.D.Melatoninaffectsteenagers'achievements.第III卷主观题部分六、课文原文、原词填空。每空一词。（本大题共5小题，共5分。)MikeandClarehavealso46.tolearnthelanguageofthecountry,Arabic.Thislanguageis47.fromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindit48.tospellandpronouncethewords.However,theystillenjoylearningit.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,49.,ChineseandArabic.Sometimesthey50.thelanguages."It'sreallyfun,"saidClare.七、阅读回答问题。(本大题共5小题，共10分。)Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料)andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstages(阶段)now,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine(发动机).Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels(太阳能板)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoon(气球)willbeableto.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial(材料).Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enough,watercouldbecarriedtopower(驱动)theenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchinto"Balloon"spaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.51.What'sthekeytothewater-poweredspaceship?52.Accordingtoscientists,howcanthefuturespaceshipcarrymuchwater?53.Whatcanwaterdoforthespaceshiptrip?54.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthewater-poweredspaceship?55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?八、写作。(本大题共10分)年级要举办英语学习交流会，请同学们介绍一下自己的英语学习经验。请你结合自己的英语学习经历谈一谈你对英语学习的想法。介绍你是怎样提高英语的?50-80词左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词数。提示词语：takepartin,hard,competition,try,improve提示问题：1.HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglishandhowdoyoufeel?2.WhathaveyoudonetoimproveEnglish?Hello,everyone!It'smygreathonortosharemyexperienceonEnglishlearningherewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、听录音。每段录音后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(1-2小题，每小题1分，3-8小题，每小题1.5分，共11分)1.Helosthisglasses./Hisglasses.2.6:303.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。每空填一个词。(本大题共6小题，每题2分，共12分。)9.walk10.natural11.Rest12.difficulties13.talktoyourparentsoryourteachers14.harmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody三、选出一项最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，共10分。)15-19ADBCA20-24BADCC四、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，共16分。)25-28DBAD29-32CBCA五、阅读短文并根据短文内容选出正确选项。(本大题共13小题，共26分。)A:DBCB:ABDC:CABCD:CAD六、课文原文原词填空，每空一词。(本大题共5小题，共5分。)46.begun47.different48.hard49.French50.mix七、阅读回答问题。(本大题共5小题，共10分。)51.Theengine.52.Aspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto.53.Itcanpowertheengines,growfoodandletthepeopleonthespaceshipgettotakeahotbath.54.Itcostsless./Itislessexpensive./Itischeaper./Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.55.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.八、写作。(本大题共10分)例文Hello,everyone!It'smygreathonortosharemyexperienceonEnglishlearningherewithyou.Now,Englishisaworld-widelanguage.Englishlearninghasalsobecomepartofourmaincourses.IhavelearntEnglishforabout5yearsandIlikeitmoreandmorebecausemyteacheroffersussomanyinterestingtopicsthatIfeellikevisitingtheworldinclass.ToimprovemyEnglish,firstIthinkit'sveryimportanttofollowtheteacherinclass.SoIhavelistenedverycarefullyinclassandpracticedalot.Ihavelearntalotfrommyteacherandclassmates.What'smore,IhavetakenpartinsomeEnglishcompetitions,suchaswritingcompetition,readingcompetitionandspeakingcompetition.AlthoughIhaven'teverwonthefirstprize,Ienjoythisexperiencealotandhavemadealotoffriends.Atlast,IthinkEnglishnovels,magazines,movies,songsandsoonarealsohelpful.TheybringmeintotherealEnglishworldandmakemegetlotsofknowledge.IreallyenjoylearningEnglish.Whataboutyou?评分标准：说明：先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档(9-10分)完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档(6-8分)基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档(3-5分)部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档(0-2分)与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。附：听力稿一、听录音。每段录音后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。W:Tony,whyareyousosad?M:IlostmyglassesandIcan'tfindthemanywhere.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。W:It's6:00o'clock.Hurryup.Thefilmwillbegininhalfanhour.M:OK,let'sgoatonce.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。W:Hi,Tom.Youlookpale.What'swrongwithyou?M:I'vegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:SinceFridayafternoon.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,there'snofever.Nothingserious.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.M:OK.