英语八年级下unit1-10重要短语和词组

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）intenyears10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）fallinlovewith…爱上…例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等）Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytothemoon飞上月球hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）thesameas和……相同AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)wakeup醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）goskating去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）lotsof/alotof许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）attheweekends在周末studyoncomputers通过电脑学习agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意onapieceofpaper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）onvacation度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号asareporter作为一名记者looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗inthefuture在将来/在未来nomore=not…anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除…之外还，包括）与except=but（除…之外，不包括）beableto与can能、会（beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）2.willhaveto/hadtostayathome.（不可以用must）1.Therewillbesth.=Thereis/aregoingtobesth.将有…..2.befree空闲的3.oncomputer在电脑上4.livetobe+岁数活到…5.fewer+可数名词复数更少...6.less+不可数名词更少的…7.(many/much)more+可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…8.becrowded拥挤的9.infiveyears五年后(一般将来时)10.fiveyearsago五年前(一般过去时)11.Sbwillbe+职业某人将成为…12.livein…住在…13.flytothemoon飞到月亮上14.fallinlovewith…爱上…15.beabletodosth=candosth能做…16.keepapet养宠物17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气将会怎么样？18.cometrue实现19.hearof…听说…20.inthefuture在将来21.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名词帮助某人做…22.hundredsof数百23.thousandsof数千24.trytodosth尽力做…25.trynottodosth尽力不做…26.make/letsb+动词原形让某人做…27.thesameas…与…相同28.looklike…看起来像…29.wakeup醒来30.It’s+形容词+(forsb)+todosth对某人而言，做某事是…的31.overandoveragain反复，一遍又一遍32.Therebesb/sth+doing+地点某处有…在做…33.lookfor…寻找Unit1studyoncomputers通过电脑学习fewerpeople更少的人lessfreetime更少的空闲时间intenyears10年后fallinlovewith爱上beableto/can能、会livealone单独居住keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytothemoon飞上月球helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosthhundredsof数百thesameas和……相同wakeup唤醒,醒来getbored变得厌倦goskating去滑冰lotsof/alotof许多attheweekends在周末tallbuilding高楼Therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.未来将会有更少的树.Unit2tooloud太大声arguewith和…..争吵outofstyle过时的instyle流行的callsbup给…..打电话enoughmoney足够的钱busyenough够忙atickettoaballgame一张球赛的门票talkabout谈论onthephone用电话payfor付款borrow…from从….借buysthforsb为……买东西tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事findout发现failthetest考试不及格getonwell相处很好allkindsof各种各样not…until直到……才asmuchaspossible尽可能多takepartin参加abit/alittle一点Ifinditdifficulttodosth.我发现做某事很难.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事beangrywith生……的气bythemselves他们自己ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.Unit3在……的前面infrontof在历史上inhistory在图书馆inthelibrary例如forexample出……之外getoutof在这一天onthisday睡懒觉sleeplate在……市inthecityof进入gointo在操场上intheplayground沿……走walkdown十分钟前tenminutesago起飞takeoff发生takeplace上个星期日晚上lastSundayevening当然ofcourse在树上inthetree遍及全世界allovertheworld照相takephotos在车站外outsidethestation在火车站atthetrainstation相邻，紧贴nextto跑开，逃跑runaway生病住院beillinhospital走路回家walkhome沉默不语insilence①当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?②当小女孩正在买东西时，外星人出去了。Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.Unit4在星期五晚上onFridaynight对……疯狂/生气bemadat……每周六everySaturday令人兴奋的一周anexcitingweek首先firstofall向……谈话talkto恢复，结束getover听起来像……soundlike两者都both……and……同意某人agreewith绝大多数mostof①他说我勤奋。HesaidIwashard-working.②在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.③情况怎样？How’sitgoing?④她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.Unit5呆在家stayathome在晚会上attheparty一半学生halftheclass/students拿开，拿走takeaway叫某人做某事asksb.todosth.上大学gotocollege环球旅游travelaroundtheworld挣钱makemoney受教育getaneducation以……出名befamousfor遍及全世界allovertheworld谋生makealiving能，会beableto事实上infact受伤getinjured①如果你去参加晚会的话，你将会玩得非常高兴。Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会的话，老师们将不会让你进入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherswon’tletyouin.Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了？I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。raisemoney筹钱threeandahalfyears三年半collectstamps集邮apairofskates一双滑冰鞋runoutof用尽bytheway顺便说一下beinterestedin对…感兴趣morethan/over超过flykites放风筝Unit7Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打扫院子吗?Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.一点也不.我马上就扫.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起，我们到公园去打.Couldyou(please)makedinner?请做晚饭好吗?That’snoproblem.没问题.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?请不要喂狗好吗?turndown关小声movethebike移动自行车inaminute/rightaway立刻,马上apairofjeans一条牛仔裤belate迟到waitinline排队等候cutinline插队getmad/annoyed变得生气happentosb发生在…身上abit/alittle一点thewayto…到……的路halfanhour半小时atfirst首先publicplaces公共场所breaktherule不遵守规则pickup捡起putout熄灭droplitter扔垃圾keepthevoicedown控制声音Unit8fallasleep入睡giveaway赠送ratherthan宁愿……而不是，胜于hearof听说takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣makefriendswith和……交友photoalbum像册toopersonal太私人化notinterestingenough不够有趣makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭a6-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子thesedays最近not…atall根本不differentkindsof不同种类makeherhappy使她高兴someoneelse别人improveEnglish提高英语indifferentways以不同的方式encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事makeprogress取得进步WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuyascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?Whataluckyguy!多幸运的家伙!Unit9haveagreattime玩得高兴takearide兜风endup