初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-完成表格篇

初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-完成表格篇(一)Haveyoueverheardofanyfestivalsforanimals?UsuallyinOctoberorNovemberthereisauniquefestivalcalledthePushkarCamel(骆驼)FairinIndia.Thoughtheeventstartedasachancefortraderstobuyandsellfarmanimals,ithasbecomeanattractionfortravelersfromaroundtheworld.Thefaircanbedividedintotwoparts.Thefirstpartisafarmanimalmarketwherepeopletradecamels,cows,sheepandsomeotheranimals.Thesecondpartisacarnival(狂欢节)thathaslocalfood,entertainmentandopen-airmarketstosuitalltastes.Touristscanexperiencethecultureandtraditionsoftheareabywanderingaroundthemarkets.Ofcourse,themaincharactersarethecamels.Visitorsgetachancetoseethecamelsattheirbest,becausetherearecompetitionsforthem,includingraces,beautycontestsandtestsonstrength.Peoplearen’tleftout,either.Mencantakepartinamustachecompetition,whilewomencandressupforabridal(新娘的)competition.Bothwomenandmencanalsocompeteinroundsofthetug-of-war(拔河)andmanyotherevents.Whatstartedasasmallmeetingforlocalstotradeanimalshasbecomeabigevent.Itseemsunbelievable,butitisevenmoreexcitingthanitsounds.根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)ThePushkarCamelFairHistoryItfirststartedasachanceto1._________farmanimals.MainParts•Thefarmanimalmarketwherepeopletradecamels,cows,sheepandsomeotheranimals.•Thecarnivalthat2._________localfood,entertainmentandopen-airmarkets.SomeActivities•Thereareraces,beautycontestsandtestsonstrengthforcamels.•Amustachecompetitionisfor3._________.•Womencandressupforabridalcompetition.•Therearealso4._________likethetug-of-warforbothwomenandmen.Ifyoutakepartinthefestival,you’llbemore5._________thanjustreadingthestory.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了印度的普什卡骆驼节。【答案解析】1.trade由第一段中的“Thoughtheeventstartedasachancefortraderstobuyandsellfarmanimals...”可知,这个活动最初是为了给人们提供一个买卖家畜的机会,故用trade,意为“买卖(货物)”。又由该空前的to可知,此处用原形。2.has由第二段中的“Thesecondpartisacarnivalthathaslocalfood,entertainmentandopen-airmarketstosuitalltastes.”可知,狂欢节中“有”当地美食、娱乐活动和露天市场。定语从句的主语是关系代词that,且时态为一般现在时,故填has。3.men由第三段中的Mencantakepartinamustachecompetition可知,胡子大赛是为男人准备的。4.competitions/events/activities由第三段中的“Bothwomenandmencanalsocompeteinroundsofthetug-of-warandmanyotherevents.”可知,也有男女都适合参加的“比赛／活动”。结合空前的are可知,此处名词用复数形式。5.excited由最后一段中的“Itseemsunbelievable,butitisevenmoreexcitingthanitsounds.”可知,比起读故事,去参加这个骆驼节会让你觉得更兴奋,故填excited,意为“兴奋的”。(二)Whenyouheartheword“transfiguration(变身)”,youmaythinkofsci-fimoviesratherthanclimate(气候).However,that’swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargermouths,legsandears.Inthiswaytheycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheearthgetswarmer.“Alotofthetimewhenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weask‘Canhumansgetoverthis?’Actually,weshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetofitthechange,”saidthestudy’sresearcher,SaraRydingfromDeakinUniversity,Australia.“Ifanimalscan’tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theywilloverheatanddie.”Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlargersince1871,andit’scloselyrelatedtotherisingsummertemperatureovertheyears.Similarexamplesalsoincludewoodmice.Theyhavelongertails.Someanimalsaregettinglongertailsandlegs.Batsinawarmerclimatehavebiggerwings.Animalsarechangingtheirshapes,butscientistssaythatitdoesn’tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeansthattheyaretryinghardtolive.However,notallanimalscansucceed.根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空词数不限)DealingwithClimateChangeChangesofAnimalsAnimalsarechangingtheir1._________inordertofitclimatechange.ExamplesSomekindsof2._________havelargerbeaks.Woodmicehave3._________In4._________,batshavebiggerwings.ConclusionItdoesn’tmean5._________Notallanimalscansucceed.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【篇章导读】地球变暖一直是人们关注的问题。其实,不仅只有人类受到影响,动物为了生存也在改变自己的外形来适应气候的变化。【答案解析】1.shapes结合第二段中的“Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargermouths,legsandears.”和最后一段中的Animalsarechangingtheirshapes可知,动物在改变自己的外形来适应气候的变化。2.Australianparrots由第四段中的thebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlarger可知,有些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉长出了更大的喙。3.longertails由第四段中的“Similarexamplesalsoincludewoodmice.Theyhavelongertails.”可知,它们的尾巴变长了。4.awarmerclimate由第四段中的“Batsinawarmerclimatehavebiggerwings.”可知,生活在更温暖环境下的蝙蝠有更大的翅膀。5.everythingisfine由最后一段第一句“Animalsarechangingtheirshapes,butscientistssaythatitdoesn’tmeaneverythingisfine.”可知,动物正在改变外形去适应气候的变化,但这并不意味着一切都好。(三)MadridisSpain’scapital,whichhasalotoffamousplaces.Nowthere’sonemorereasonwhypeoplewanttovisitMadrid,astheLiriaPalacehasopenedtothepublic.BeforeitsopeningonSept.19,2019,noonecouldenterthepalaceunlesstheywereprivateguestsorartistswhostillhadtowaitonanearlythree-yearlist.TheLiriaPalacehasbeenMadrid’sculturalsecretforalongtime.Nowmanypeoplesuchasbloggersandphotographerscantakephotostheyneverthoughttheywouldbeabletogetinthepast,frominsidethepalace.However,nomorethantwentyvisitorsareallowedtoenterthepalaceevery30minutesduringopeninghours.TheLiriaPalacekeepssomeofthecountry’smostvaluablepaintings.ItincludesworksofFranciscoGoya,DiegoVelazquezandPeterPaulRubens,whichareregardedasimportantworksofartinSpanishhistory.Thepalacealsofeatures(以······为特色)alibrarywithacollectionoforiginalmanuscripts(手稿).AmongthemarethewritingsanddrawingsofChristopherColumbus,afamousexplorerwhoarrivedintheAmericas.TheLiriaPalacehasmorethanjustitscollections.Thebuildingcanreveal(揭露)thelifeoftheSpanishroyalfamilies,saidtheNewYorkTimes.Therecordingstellpeoplepaststoriesthattookplaceinthepalaceandvisitorscanlistentotheoldmusic.“Thesocialdesiretoseethecollectionsisstrong,"saidAlvaroRomeroSanchez-Arjona,theheadoftheculturedepartmentattheCasadeAlbaFoundation,“Youcanfeelthepowerofthehistoryatoncewhenyouenterthepalace,”Romeroadded.“Visitorswillthinkthey’renotinamuseum.Theywillfeelliketheyareinapalacewhichtherearestillpeoplelivingin.”根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息.(每空一词)TheLiriaPalace-Spain’sHiddenGemBackgroundinformation•IthasbeenopentovisitorssinceSept.19,2019.•Beforethat,noartistscanenterit1.__________waitingonanearlythree-yearlist.Features•Ithassomeofthemost2.__________worksofartinSpanishhistory.•Ithasa3.__________withacollectionoforiginalmanuscripts.•Itcanshowvisitors4.__________theSpanishroyalfamilieslivedinthepast.Comments•Visitorscanfeelthepowerofthehistoryinthepalaceand5.__________liketherearesomepeoplelivinginthepalace.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【篇章导读】利里亚宫位于西班牙的首都马德里,里面有大量艺术品和文物。利里亚宫以前只接待私人宾客和艺术家,如今向公众开放。人们不仅可以欣赏艺术品,还能了解到过去皇室的生活。【答案解析】1.without由第二段中的whostillhadtowaitonanearlythree-yearlist可知,在利里亚宫对公众开放之前,只有私人宾客和艺术家才能进去参观,而且他们还必须等待将近三年。2.valuable/important由第四段的内容可知,利里亚宫中保留着一些西班牙历史上最“有价值的／最重要的”艺术品。3.library由第五段的内容可知,利里亚宫中有一个存有很多原始手稿的图书馆。4.how由倒数第二段中的“ThebuildingcanrevealthelifeoftheSpanishroyalfamilies,saidtheNewYorkTimes.”可知,利里亚宫向参观者展示了过去西班牙皇室成员的生活。5.feel由最后一段最后一句“Theywillfeelliketheyareinapalacewhichtherearestillpeoplelivingin.”可知,参观者会感觉自己在一座仍有人居住的宫殿里.feellike为固定搭配,意为“感觉”。(四)Environmentalscienceactivities,whetherdoneinschoolorathome,areagreatwaytoeducatekids.Theyarebothfunandeducational.ActivityOne:Buyacompost(混合肥料)bin,orletmakingabinbeapartoftheactivity.Fillthebinwithdriedleaves,vegetablepeel,newspaperandothermaterialsthatbreakdowneasily.Kidscanfindouthowwastethingsbreakdownovertime.ActivityTwo:Youneedaclearglassorplasticcontainer,suchasasodabottleorafishtank.Placealayerofsandatthebottomandaddsoilandplants.Thenaddenoughwatertomakethesoilwet,andcoverthecontainertightlytoensureitisairtight(密封的).Thewaterinsidethebiodome(生物馆)willcontinuallyevaporateandrainbackdownontheplantsinthebiodome.ActivityThree:Theactivitybeginswithcollectingandlabelingsamplesofwaterandsoilfromaroundtown,whichcanbestoredincleanfoodjarswiththelocationsclearlymarkedonthem.Kidscancomparedata(数据)byusingpHtestingstripsforliquidsoldindrugstoresandsoil-testingkitsavailableatgardencenters,andseewhetheracidrain(酸雨)isaprobleminthearea.ActivityFour:Chooseasafelocation,suchasapondoragarden,andgothereatleastonedayaweekforafewmonths.Childrencankeepafieldjournalinwhichtheykeepnotesofwhattheysee.Afieldguidewillhelpthemalot.Somefunprojectsmayincludediggingandcollectingfossils(化石),takingphotostomakeavisualfileandcreatingtheirownwebpage.根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)EnvironmentalScienceActivitiesMakeacompostbin•Itisagreatwayto1._________leftovers(剩饭菜).•Kidscanwatch2._________wastethingsbreakdown.Makeabiodome•Prepareaglassorplasticcontainerwhichis3._________•Abiodomecanalsobeusedtowatchhowthe4._________cycles.•Coverthecontainertightlysothatthereisn’t5._________init.6._________onacidrain•Kidscandotheactivityintheirown7._________area.•KidscanusepHtestingstripsforliquidandsoil-testingkitsto8._________data.Studyanecosystem(生态系统)•Thenaturalecosystemshouldbestudiedforseveral9._________.•Kidscanget10._________fromafieldguide.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了四个与保护环境有关的科学活动,包括制作混合肥料箱、制作生物馆、检查酸雨情况和研究生态系统。通过这些活动,孩子们既能了解到有关保护环境的知识,又能得到乐趣。【答案解析】1.recycle/reuse由第二段中的“Fillthebinwithdriedleaves,vegetablepeel,newspaperandothermaterialsthatbreakdowneasily.”可知,在混合肥料箱里放入干树叶、蔬菜皮、旧报纸和其他易分解的材料可以使它们被循环利用,故填recycle或reuse。2.how由第二段中的“Kidscanfindouthowwastethingsbreakdownovertime.”可知,随着时间的推移,孩子们可以仔细观察废弃物是如何分解的。3.clear由第三段中的“Youneedaclearglassorplasticcontainer,suchasasodabottleorafishtank.”可知,你需要一个透明的玻璃容器或塑料容器。4.water第三段介绍了生物馆内的水分循环的过程,故填water。5.air由第三段中的coverthecontainertightlytoensureitisairtight可知,容器必须是密封的,即不能让空气进入。6.Check由第四段第二句“Kidscancomparedata...seewhetheracidrainisaprobleminthearea.”可知,本段介绍了一个检测酸雨的科学活动。7.living由第四段中的Theactivitybeginswithcollectingandlabelingsamplesofwaterandsoilfromaroundtown可知,这项活动从收集和标记城镇周围的水和土壤的样本开始。由此可推知,活动地点是孩子们的生活区域。8.compare由第四段的第二句可知,孩子们可以用测试条和土壤检测工具对比数据。9.months由最后一段中的“Chooseasafelocation,suchasapondoragarden,andgothereatleastonedayaweekforafewmonths.”可知,研究生态系统这个活动需要持续几个月。10.help由最后一段中的“Afieldguidewillhelpthemalot.”可知,一本野外指南会给孩子们提供很大的帮助。(五)阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空不超过两个词。Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Itcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.LearntoForgive(原谅)Calmyourself.Youcantakesomebreathsand1._________somethingbeautiful.Don’twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnotmeanitis2._________tobecomefriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Stayawayfromyouroffender.Learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou3._________focusingonyourwoundedfeelings.Tryto4.________youroffender.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe5._________challenge.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【篇章导读】有时候我们可能会受到伤害,这会让我们感到愤怒或难过。那么,如何学会宽恕别人和自己呢?本文给出了几个方法。【答案解析】1.thinkof/about由第三段中的Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure可知,我们可以深呼吸,然后想想美好的事情。thinkof意为“想起”,thinkabout意为“考虑”,均符合文意。空格前面有情态动词can,故think用原形。2.necessary由第四段中的“Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知,宽恕并不意味着你有必要和伤害你的人重新做朋友。结合该空前的is可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,故填necessary。3.insteadof由倒数第三段中的“Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,”可知,我们应该学会寻找周围的美好,而不是总想着受伤的情绪。insteadof意为“而不是”,为固定短语。4.understand由倒数第二段中的Ifyouunderstandyouroffender可知,我们要尽量理解冒犯自己的人。understand意为“理解”,且trytodosth.为固定搭配,故用动词原形。5.biggest由最后一段中的“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.”可知,对于有些人来说,原谅自己才是“最大的”挑战,故填biggest。(六)Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods,though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe1._________standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.2._________Electriccars•Havingfewerpartsreducesthe3._________oftheirmaintenanceandthe4._________ofhavingmechanicalproblems.•5._________withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.•Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally6._________.•It7._________moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.Gasolinecars•Gascarscancovera8._________distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.•Gascarsaremore9._________topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha10._________.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要将电动汽车和燃油汽车的相似和不同之处进行对比。尽管它们外表上看起来很相似,但是电动汽车保养费用低、出故障的概率低,而且节能又环保,但是需要花更长时间去充电。而燃油汽车跑的距离更长,并且加油比电动汽车充电要更加方便。所以燃油汽车和电动汽车都有各自的好处。【答案解析】1.same根据第一段最后一句“Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?”可知,人们想要知道这些电动汽车能否达到和燃油汽车一样的标准。故填same。2.Differences根据表格上一行“Similarity”,以及表格右边的“Electriccars”和“Gasolinecars”可知,该空内容主要概括电动汽车和燃油汽车的区别。因为本空位于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Differences。3.cost(s)根据第二段最后一句“Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.”可知,零部件更少能够降低保养的成本,表示“成本”应用名词cost。结合句意可知,本题cost单复数均可,故填cost(s)。4.possibility/possibilities根据第二段最后一句“Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.”可知,零部件更少会让电动汽车保养起来更便宜,并且出机械问题的可能性更小,此处表示“可能性”,所以应用名词possibility。结合句意可知,本题possibility单复数均可,故填possibility/possibilities。5.Compared根据第三段第一句“Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.”可知,与燃油汽车相比,电动汽车是节能的,这使得它们运行起来更便宜。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语,表示“与·····相比”,应用过去分词compared。因为本空位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Compared。6.friendly根据第四段“Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.”可知电动汽车没有尾气排放,这使得它们对环境更友好。分析句子结构可知,空格处作表语。故填friendly。7.takes根据第六段最后一句“Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.”可知,一旦一辆电动车到达充电站,它可能会花多达六个小时来充电。分析句子结构可知,本题考查句型Ittakes＋forsb.+todo+sth.时间段＋forsb.+todo+sth.。结合句意可知是在陈述客观事实,并且主语是it,所以谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。8.longer根据第五段第二、三句“Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.”可知,燃油汽车加满油能够比电动汽车行驶更长的距离。分析句子结构可知空格处作定语修饰名词distance,表示“更长的”应用形容词longer。故填longer。9.convenient根据第六段第三句“Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.”可知,燃油汽车加油比电动汽车充电更方便。分析句子结构可知空格处作表语且被more修饰,所以应用形容词,表示“方便的”.故填convenient。10.choice根据最后一段“Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.”可知,电动汽车和燃油汽车各有优点,这就给我们提供了一个选择的机会。此处表示“选择”且空前有a修饰,应用名词choice。故填choice。(七)Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.1.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword(高频词)“rain"isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain...Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated(有关联的)forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordortermisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a)Rain-It’sbeenpouringwithrain.b)Raincoat-Iputonmyraincoat.2.LearningwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese(shafa).Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords!Forexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword“whale”.Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike“whale”inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,“Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou’rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetter!Repetition(重复)Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved(铭记)inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.1._________tolearnwordsIntroductionYouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe2._________tolanguage.WaysTo3._________words•Payattentiontothe4._________frequencywordsandtheirassociatedforms.•Writeanewwordoutinan5._________sentence.Tolearnwords•Usethepowerofthesimilar6._________betweenwords.•Trytomakea7._________sentencewiththeword.•8._________picturestohelpyourememberthewords.•Repeatthesentencemanytimes9._________yourememberit.ConclusionFindyour10._________waystolearnwordsandexpressions.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习单词的一些方法。例如:通过记录高频词汇或者在一个例句中写出一个新词记录单词;通过用相似的声音,用这个单词造一些有趣的句子;或用画图的方法以及不断重复句子来学习单词。【答案解析】1.How根据文章主要内容可知,本文主要介绍了怎样去学习单词,此空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填How。2.key根据文中第一段第一句“Wordsarethekeytolanguage.”可知,是因为单词对语言来说,非常关键,所以如果想提高英语,需要学习单词。故填key。3.record根据表格右侧的两个句子,可知这是在介绍如何记录单词,文章中第一个小标题为“Recordingwords”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填record。4.high根据第二段最后一句“…payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated(有关联的)forms.”可知,要特别注意高频词及其所有相关形式。故填high。5.example根据第三段第一句“Whenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.”可知,当你想记录一个新单词或新的表达时,请记住将其写在例句中。故填example。6.sounds根据第五段第一句“Usethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords!”可知,可以利用一些单词间相似的发音来记单词。故填sounds。7.funny根据第六段第二句“Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.”可知,我们可以用这个词造一个有趣的句子。故填funny。8.Draw根据第七段第一、二句“Ifyou’rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.”可知,画画可以帮助我们记忆单词,参照前面的格式可知此处应用动词原形且首字母需大写。故填Draw。9.until根据倒数第二段第一句“Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved(铭记)inyourheart.”可知,此处表示重复句子很多遍直到记住它。故填until。10.own根据文章最后一段“Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.”可知,我们应尝试这些方法,并找到自己学习单词和表达的方法。故填own。(八)TrashcollectionisaproblemforCuritiba.First,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity’slow-income(低收入)neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved(参加).In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting(把······分类)recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing(加强)themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CâmbioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-in-comeresidents(居民)tojoininthecity’srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainideaSupportingdetailsOne1._________forCuritiba’strashcollectionproblem★ThereisonlyonelandfillinCuritiba.★2._________cannotreacheverycornerofthecity.TwoActionsandinfluencesofGarbageThatIsNotGarbage★Acentralrecyclingcenter3._________bythegovernment.★Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclingbetter.★Curitiba’srecyclingrateisprettyhigh.ThreeCambioVerde’sandCompradoLixo’swaysofinvolvinglow-incomeresidents★Theymakelow-incomeresidents4._________fromtheirneighborhoodstocertainplaces.FourResultsofrecyclingprogramsandconclusion★People’swayoflifeisimproved.★Curitibacanmanageitstrashbetter.inmakinggreen★Everyone5._________livingpossible.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了库里提巴这个城市在垃圾分类过程中出现的问题以及解决方案。【答案解析】1.Reasons/Thereasons/Tworeasons根据第一段中“First...Second...”可知是介绍出现垃圾收集问题的原因。2.Garbagetrucks根据第一段第三句“Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity’slow-income(低收人)neighborhoods.”可知有些社区街道垃圾车进不去。3.wassetup根据第二段第二句“Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting(把······分类)recyclablematerials...”可知是政府建立的。4.transporttrash根据第三段最后一句“Theygetlow-in-comeresidents(居民)tojoininthecity’srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoods...”可知答案。5.canmakeadifference/canplayarole根据最后一段最后一句“...everyonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.”可知答案。根据语境和空后的in可知此句可转换为每个人都可以在创建绿色生活中发挥作用(扮演角色)。(九)Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especi