新概念英语1C-L73-74课件

2023/12/5Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet--Aron1

Newwords2week/wi:k/

n.周London/'lʌndən/

n.伦敦suddenly/'sʌdnli/

adv.突然地busstop/'bʌs-stop/

n.公共汽车车站smile/smail/

v.微笑pleasantly/'plesəntli/

adv.愉快地understand/'ʌndə'stænd/

(understood/'ʌnd'stud/)v.懂，明白3speak/spi:k/

(spoke/spəuk/)v.讲，说hand/hænd/

n.手pocket/'pɔkit/

n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/

n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase/'freiz/

n.短语slowly/'sləuli/

adv.缓慢地4★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介词）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周52023/12/5★London/'lʌndən/n.伦敦

英国的首都6★suddenly

/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhen

suddenlythelinegodead.我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。72023/12/5★busstopn.公共汽车站

/'bʌs-stop/

=busstation8★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。9★pleasantlyadv.愉快地

/'plesəntli/Shesmileda

pleasant

smile.=Shesmiled

pleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。

10★understandv.懂，明白/'ʌndə'stænd/(understood)

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思。112023/12/5★speakv.讲，说/spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speakloudly!大声说！12（1）v.说某种语言CanIspeakEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人说话Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking坦率地说generallyspeaking一般地说strictlyspeaking严格地说eaxactlyspeaking确切地说13★hand/hænd/

（1）n.手givesbahand

帮助某人ontheonehand

一方面ontheotherhand

另一方面14（2）v.交出传递Handinhand手拉手Handin上交交付Handoverto移交给152023/12/5

★pocketn.衣袋

/'pɔkit/162023/12/5★phrasebook

/'freizbuk/

n.短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语172023/12/5★slowly/'sləuli/

adv.缓慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.乌龟爬得很慢。182023/12/5Learnthetext19

Listentothetapethenanswerthesequestions：

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1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?21

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.22Furthernotesonthetext

课文详注

2023/12/51.Lastweek上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，这周thisweek，下周nextweek242.know…well对……了解Idon'tknowhimverywell.我对他不是很了解。3.and此处指的是“因此，所以”相当于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.252023/12/54.loseone'sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。262023/12/5Losesightof

看不见Loseheart

失去信心，泄气Lostweight

减肥Lostoneselfin

沉迷于，专心于272023/12/55.see的过去式是sawsee：看见，及物动词，强调结果，seesth.look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，lookatsth.282023/12/56.asksb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他问了老师一个问题。292023/12/57.say的过去式是said

saytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）

talktooneself自言自语反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves302023/12/58.Excuseme.打扰一下，劳驾，请问…（事前）

I'msorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）312023/12/59.can能够结构：情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前eg：Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?322023/12/510.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tell的过去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.332023/12/511.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去学校的路342023/12/512.tourist旅行者，旅游的人→tour旅行、旅途352023/12/513.putsth.intosth.把...放进...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里362023/12/514.takeout拿出来（过去式是took）Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把书拿出来

take…outof…把…从…中取出

Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来3715.一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。38时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.392023/12/5

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他们干了什么？

40Heshaveshurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地41Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj.口渴的thirstilyadv.口渴地42Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.43Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.44Hetookacakeandateitquickly.45Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.46Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.47Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.481.不规则动词的过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost49metreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet

readsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand501.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook5111.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid522.形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容词，而hard则是副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

532.形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly

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2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，

要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；553.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，

要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:

friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

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4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。

PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。57Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)

多谢Thereismuchwaterinthe