深圳牛津版初三全册语法期末复习

2023年秋季初三英语期末复习2023年1月1日ChapterOne BodylanguageZeroarticle 零冠词三餐、球类运动、棋类、语言、

学科、职务头衔、称呼、报刊名、

年份、季节、月份、星期前。例子：havelunch playtennisplaychess speakEnglishbeweakinscience beelectedmonitorDad,Iloveyou. ChinaDailyin2023 inwinter inDecember onMonday Note:1.Abeautifullunch2.Theballoverthere3.TheEnglishlanguage4.IwillneverforgetthewinterwhenIfellinlovewithAva.gotoschool/college/university/work

上学/上大学/上大学/上班 gotochurch 做礼拜

atwork/table/play

在工作/在吃饭/在玩onfoot bybike byship bybus bytaxi bycar…Note: rideabike onabike takeabus inacar天生的专有名词/不可数名词表种类/

可数名词复数表种类时例子：inChina/England/Japan/AmericaWaterisessentialtohumanbeings.Cats/Dogs/Childrenarelovely. Note:由普通名词构成的专有名词要加the.不可数&可数复数名词特指事要加the.例子：theYellowRiver theGreatWalltheUnitedStates 但是FifthStreet6. 名词前已有this,that,my,your, whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词时例子：Thatismycar.Godownthisstreet.Whosepenisthis?Exercise:Thisis

songI’vetoldyouabout. Isn’tit

beautifulone? A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the2. -What’sthematterwithyou? -Icaught__badcoldandhadtostayin__bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the-Haveyouseen__pen?Ileftithere thismorning. -Isit__blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a4.Thereis__“h〞inthewordhour.A.a B.the C.an D./6.__sunisbiggerthan__earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;an D.The;the5. -Isaw

UFOlastnight. -Youmeanyousaw

unidentifiedflyingobject?A.a;theB.an;a C.a;a D.a;an7.-Whatis__manstandingthere?-Heis__presidentofourcompany.A.the;aB.the;theC.the;/D.a;aChapterTwo Careforhairadj. 形容词adj.的常见功能作定语： n.前/不定代词后

aboringstory somethinginteresting

作表语： be/V感后

Thestoryisboring. Yourideasoundsnice.

作宾补： 〔主〕谓宾+宾补 Ifoundtheworkhard. Keepyoureyesopen/closed.2. adj.的常见易错考点adj.: lovely,lively,lonely,friendly…-ing: 人或物本身的特征-ed: 跟情绪有关的例子：anexcitingfootballmatch anexcitedman aworriedlookonherface Hewasshockedattheshockingnews.friendly---friendlier---friendliest3. adj.的常见句型as+adj.原级

+asas+adv.原级

+asHeisascarefulasAva.HewritesascarefullyasAva.…notas/so+adj.原级

+as…notas/so+adv.原级

+as

Theclassroomisfourtimesasbig

asourdormitory.

=Theclassroomisthreetimesbigger

thanourdormitory.

=Theclassroomisfourtimesthesizeof thedormitory.Note: 修饰程度的词或短语置于第一个 as前，即…(倍数/其它)as+adj./adv.原级

+as，类推：…(倍数/其它)adj./adv.较级+than……(倍数/其它)thesize/weight/heightof……so+adj./adv.+that+从句…such+名词短语+that+从句Heissocleverthatwealllikehim.Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.Theyaresuchgoodboysthat…Itwassuchgoodnewsthat…Hewaswritingsocarefullythat……too+adj./adv.+to+dosth.…adj./adv.+enough+todosth.Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.Theroomisnotbigenoughforustolivein.adj./adv/比较级+and+adj./adv/比较级Thehousingpriceisgettinghigherandhigher. 房价越来越高。Thehousingproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious. 住房问题越来越严重。The+adj./adv.比较级…,The+adj./adv.比较级…Themore,thebetter. 越多越好。

Themoreyouread,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe. adj.最高级+of/in/among短语/从句the+adj.比较级+ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwo.Heisthetallestoftheboys.Heisthebestsingerinthisschool.Heisthecleverestamongthosepeople.ChapterThree Placesofinterestit 作形式主语/宾语1.It作形式主语

1)ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglish.2)Ittookmetwohourstogetthere.1)IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.2.It作形式宾语

2)Ithinkitrighttohelptheold.Note:IfinditusefultolearnEnglish.

IfinditisusefultolearnEnglish.IfinditwasusefultolearnEnglish.IfounditusefultolearnEnglish.Ifound

itwasusefultolearnEnglish.Ifoundit’susefultolearnEnglish.形宾形宾形主形主形主Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.Itwassillyofhimtocheatintheexam.adj.修饰sb.，说明sb.的品质、特征，常见nice/kind/clever/smart/wise/foolish/silly/right/wrong/generous/polite…同义句转换：Sb.+be+adj.+todosth.e.g.Hewassillytocheatintheexam.Itis/was+adj.+forsb.+todosth.Itisnecessaryforhimtolivebyhimself.adj.修饰todosth.,说明todosth.与sb.之间的关系，常见easy/difficult/hard/necessary/important/impossible…同义句转换：Todosth.is/was+adj.forsb.e.g.Tolivebyhimselfisnecessaryforhim.本课句型：It’snogood/usedoingsth.

做某事是不好的、没用的e.g. It’snogood/usespendingsomuch playingcomputergames.另：

sth.beworthdoing… ……值得……e.g. Thebookisworthreading.ChapterFour WhatshouldIdo?Thepastperfecttense 过去完成时过去完成时---“过去的过去〞---动作A发生在“-1〞点，而动作B发生在“-2〞点，那么“-1〞点为一般过去时，“-2〞点为过去完成时，即haddone.Note:“-1〞是“-2〞存在的前提条件。常见搭配连词：when/before/before/ after/until…AB现在过去将来Ishetheywehadfinishedmypianolessondonetheworkhadabigmealgoneforaswimbybeforenineo’clockyesterdayevening.teno’clockthismorning.TheyhadlivedinShenzhensince2004andlastmonth,theymovedtoHK.IhadnotseenmyfriendAvaforalongtime,solastSundayIwenttovisither.Mr.Brown________inNewYork ______________beforehecametoChina.

(live,alongtime)hadlivedforalongtime2.He__________English______________beforeheretired.(teach,twentyyears)hadtaughtfortwentyyears主将从现主：主句将：将来的意义表达形式: willdo/begoingtodo… may/can/shoulddo…从：从句，一般是指有连词的那个分句现：一般现在时，偶尔也用现在完成时常见连词：

if/unless/aslongas/until/ assoonas/when/before/ after… (条件/时间)Iwillstayhereifheishere.Iwon’tstayhereunlessheishere.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.Iwillhelpyouaslongasyouhelpher.Iwilltellherassoonasshecomesback.Youcangooutwhen/afteryourworkisdone.Don’tgooutbeforeyourworkisfinished.Ifmysistergoeswithyou,Iwillalsodothat.Ifmysistergoeswithyou,sowillI.Ifmysisterisallowedtogoshopping,Ishouldbeallowedto,too.Ifmysisterisallowedtogoshopping,soshouldI.Chapter5--7 Objectclauses 宾语从句常见结构类型：Sb.(don’t)think/believe/suppose(that)…Sb.said(that)…Sb.hasn’tdecidedwhether/if/when/how…Sb.issure/happy/glad/surprised(that)………宾语从句三要素1.从句局部用陈述语序，即先主后谓e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome.e.g.CanyoutellmehowIcangettoBond?2.主从句时态的搭配，有三种

主句

从句一般现在时 任意适宜的时态一般过去时

过去时态的某种形式当从句为客观真理或事实时，从句用一般现在时。3.连词：根据句意选择适宜的连词FromLesson19—20:23.Tonydidn'tknow__________backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbe B.ifwouldhebeC.whetherhewillbe D.ifwillhebeFromLesson19—20:29.Couldyoutellme__________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended D.whathemendedFromLesson19—20:31.Canyoufindoutwhattime__________?A.thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleave D.thetrainleavesFrom复习宝典:41.—Sallywantstoknowif

asportsmeeting tomorrow?—Yes,wewill.Butifit

,itwillbeputoff.A.willyouhave;rainsB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;willrainFrom复习宝典:58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CouldyoutellmewhatwasyourChinesename?B．Doyouknowwheredoeshecomefrom?C．HetoldusthathehavebeentoChinatwiceD．Hesaidthatthereweremanypeoplereadinginthelibrary.From复习宝典:46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Idon’tknowwhatishelookingfor.B．Howmuchdoeseachthingcostinside?C．Iknowhowfarisfromyourhometoschool.D．Ittookalongtimefinishingthework.Chapter8--10 Need/疑问词+todosth./反意疑问句FromLesson7—8need:notionalverb〔实义动词〕1.need+sb./sth.

需要某人/某物e.g.Ineedyou.2.needtodosth.

需要做某事e.g.Youneedtobuyabighouse.3.needdoing 需要〔被〕……=needtobedone (主动表示被动)e.g.Thehouseneedscleaning.4.疑问句、否认句，借助do来完成疑问句：--DoIalsoneedtobuyabigdiamondring?--Yes,youdo.--No,youdon’t.否认句：Hedoesn’tneedtobuyadiamondring.Exercise:

--Doesheneedhelp?--_____________.A.No,heneedn’t B.Yes,heneedC.Yes,heneeds D.Yes,hedoesDneed:modalverb〔情态动词〕2.要点： 1〕疑问形式：need提到主语前面 2〕否认形式：needn’t+动词原形 3〕不管怎样变化，保证其后是动词原形。3.练习：Thisletterneedn’t_____.typing B.tobetyped C.betyped D.typeC1.用法：need+动词原形(一般用于疑问句和否认句) e.g. Needwegonow? Weneedn’tgonow.need和must常见考题--MustIcomeforthecontesttomorrow?肯定答复：--Yes,youmust.否认答复：--No,youneedn’t.--No,youdon’thaveto.注意：must: 必须；一定mustn’t: 不允许〔benotallowedto〕