2023年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2023年中考模拟考试（二）英语答题注意事项1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上对应的选项,答非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案,注意不要答错位置,也不要超界。第一卷（选择题,共85分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.Davidisgoodatplaying_________pianoalthoughheisonly5yearsold.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Myfamilywillgooutfordinner_________Fridaynight.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.MybrotherandIlikesports._________oftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.WeB.IC.TheyD.You4.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?—I'dliketo,_________Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.A.soB.andC.butD.or5.—_________doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar6.—_________Itidymyroomnow,Mum?—No,youneedn't.Youcandoitintheafternoon.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should7.There_________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It'snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.Ithinkit'sagoodideato_________earlyinthemorningandreadEnglishaloud.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getin9.—Mom,Idon'tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.—Well,ifyoureadthese_________carefully,you'llsurelyfinishityourself.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instruments10.—Amy,whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?—I_________mymotherpreparethedinner.A.helpB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp11.MrWangoftenencouragesus_________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets12.—_________nicemusic!Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.—Yes.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.—Howistheoldmanwhowashurtinyesterday'scaraccident?—ThankstoDr.Li'sexcellent__________skills,theoldmanisoutofdangernow.A.musicalB.medicalC.classicalD.chemical14.SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn'tknow_________.A.whatshouldhetalktoB.whoheshouldtalktoC.whereshouldhetalktoD.whenheshouldtalkto15.—I'mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—_________andyoucanmakeit.A.HelpyourselfB.MakeyoufeelathomeC.SeeingisbelievingD.Believeinyourself二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe16asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel17.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe18inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreally19.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery20andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere21todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,22parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbevery23.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto24.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn25difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands26theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher27.Schoolrulescanhelpstudents28theirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey29andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandoutof30.16.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples17.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good18.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students19.A.hardB.easyC.luckyD.hopeless20.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful21.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched22.A.themoreB.thefewerC.moreD.fewer23.A.difficultB.importantC.popularD.suitable24.A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby25.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without26.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless27.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely28.A.dependonB.relytoC.prepareforD.turnout29.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup30.A.orderB.dateC.breathD.danger三、阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewell（告别）forthe"GREENFAMILY'SVISITTOAFRICA"Departure（启程）date:29thMayThebestpartofourbigadventure（冒险）toAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby:MrandMrsGreen,TomandJohnDate:Saturday,27thMay2023Time:5:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Thursday,25thMay2023Phone:6458515Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!31.Whoistheinvitationsentto?A.MrandMrsGreen.B.JoyandMary.C.TomandJohn.D.Wedon'tknow32.Thepartywilltakeplaceon__________.A.23ndMayB.25thMayC.27thMayD.29thMay33.TheGreenswillgotoAfricato__________.A.seesomeoldfriendsB.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlifeD.haveafurtherstudyBOneday,alittlegirlfoundabutterflycocoon（蝴蝶茧）.Shecouldtellthatabutterflywasgoingtobeborn.Shedecidedtowaitforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.Shewatcheditforhours,butthenthebutterflystoppedmoving—itseemedthatitcouldn'tcomeout.Thegirlwantedtohelpthebutterflygetout.Shewenthomeandgotapairofscissors.Asshecutopenthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycameout.However,itsbodywasswollenanditswingswereverysmall.Thegirlstillthoughtthatshehelpedthebutterfly.Shesatthereforanotherfewhoursandwaitedforitswingstogrow.However,itdidn'thappen.Thebutterflywasn'tabletofly,andfortherestofitslife,itcouldonlymovearoundwithalargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthoughtshewashelping,butinfact,shewashurtingit.Whenthebutterflybrokefreeofitscocoonbyitself,itwastimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingstogetstronger.Soitcouldflysoon.It'strue—struggling（挣扎）willmakeyoustronger.34.Whatdidthegirldotothebutterfly?A.Shecutthecocoontohelpthebutterflycomeout.B.Shecutthebutterfly'sbodyandmadeitswollen.C.Shecutoffthebutterfly'swingswithscissors.D.Sheusedscissorstocutthebutterfly'sbody.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swollen"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.坚强的B.褶皱的C.瘦小的D.肿大的36.Whathappenedtothebutterflyintheend?A.Itflewfaraway.B.Itwasneverabletofly.C.Thegirltookithome.D.Itthankedthegirlalot.37.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?A.Don'thelpothersbyyourself.B.Trytodoeverythingbyyourself.C.Difficultiescanmakeyoustronger.D.Don'twaitforotherstohelpout.CYoumusthaveheardofthelegend（传说）ofYuGong,whotriedtomovetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Itisabout400kilometerslong.ItisalargemountainrangeinNorthChina,anditwascalled"thebackbone（脊梁）ofChina"inancienttimes.Manyofthelegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization（文明）comefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,Nvwausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesurethathumanswouldhaveabetterfuture;Houyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns;Yandi,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,triedlargenumbersofherbs（草药）andtaughtpeoplehowtousethemtotreatdiseases.TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalsoaplacewheretensofthousandsoffossils（化石）werefound.Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,therearenaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcolorsinfourseasons.Itishometomanyanimalsandplantsaswell.Ifyouneedatripthathelpsyoulearndifferentthingsabouthistory,cultureandotherimportantknowledge,youcangototheTaihangMountain.38.WhatwastheTaihangMountainoncecalled?A.TheroofofChina.B.Theroofoftheworld.C.ThebackboneChinaD.Thebackboneoftheworld.39.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaihangMountain?A.ItisthelargestmountainrangeinChina.B.Itisonlyknownfortensofthousandsoffossilsthatwerefoundthere.C.Wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.D.OneofthelegendstellsthatHouyitaughtpeoplehowtouseherbstotreatdiseases.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agreatoldman—YuGongB.TaihangMountain—agreattreasureinChinaC.AncientstoriesaboutTaihangMountainD.ThenaturalbeautyinTaihangMountainD"HesaidImurderedhim,"thecaptainsaidtoHolroyd."Someonehadtogoonboard.Icouldn't.I'mthecaptain.Whatarewesupposedtodo?Runawayfromtheantswheneverweseethem?"Holroydsaidnothing.Hewasthinkingofthelieutenant's（中尉）blackdeadbody—full,hewassure,ofpoison."We'llhavetosinkthatboat,"thecaptainsaidafteralongsilence."Andthenwhatdowedo?""Idon'tknow.Yes,Iknow.We'llburneveryantonthatboat.”Heorderedthecrew（船员）tosoakrags（浸泡抹布）withkerosene（煤油）.Then,theythrewtheragsontothesmallboat.Therewasaflashandaroar,almostimmediatelytheboatwasonfire."Let'sgoon,"thecaptainsaid.Hegavetheorder,andthegunboat（炮艇）continueduprivertowardsBadama.Theyarrivedatthevillagelaterthatday.Therewasnoonetobeseen.Thevillagewasdeserted（遗弃）."Allthepeoplehavegone,”thecaptainsaid."Butjustincase…”Hegaveanorder,andacrewmanblewtheship'swhistle.Noonecame.Thegunboatwasnownearthejetty（码头）.Holroydstudieditthroughthebinoculars."Icanseeants,"hesaid."Andthere'sahumanskeleton（骨骼）onthejetty.""Whereareallthevillagers?"thecaptainasked."Havetheyrunaway?Iftheyhave,wemustfindthem,andgetthemtocomeontotheboat.We'lltakethemawayfromhere."Holroydsaidnothing.Thecaptainsaid,"ButhowcanIsendmenonshore.Theywillbeattackedbytheants.Theywillbepoisoned.Theywilldie,blamingme…”"Thenwhatcanwedo?"Holroydasked.Thecaptainthoughtaboutthis.Thenhesaid,"Ishallfireourbiggun.”Theyshotthebiggunagainandagain.Itdestroyedthevillage,buttheantswerestillthere.Thejettywasfullofthem."It'snogood,"thecaptainsaidtoHolroyd."There'snothingIcando.Wemustgobackandaskforinstructions."ThecaptainreturnedtoEnglandandtoldthisstory.Fromtimetotime,therewasnewsabouttheants.Theyweremovingslowlytowardsthecoast,takingovertownsandvillages.Thereseemedtobenowayofstoppingthem.SoontheywillcontrolallofSouthAmerica.Andthen?Howlongbeforetheytakeovertheplanet?42.Whydidthecaptainorderthecrewmantosinkthesmallboat?A.Toburythedeadmen.B.Toobeyanorder.C.TosendsignaltoBadama.D.Tokilltheantsonboard.43.AtBadama,whydidthecrewmanblowtheboat'swhistler?A.Tofrightentheants.B.Toseeifanyonerespond.C.Tosignalthattheyneededhelp.D.Todestroythevillage.44.WhatdidthecaptainandHolroydseeonthejerry?A.Ahumanskeleton.B.Cryingchildren.C.Hundredsofvillagers.D.Alligators.45.WhydidthecaptainwanttogobacktoEngland?A.Hewantedfurtherinstructions.B.Heneededtoescapeanantattack.C.Hewasafraidofhiscrew.D.Hehaddefeatedtheants.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.46.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.47Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.48Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.49Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.50Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B.Happinessisinyourownhands.C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。51.—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood__________（选择）forhim.52.ManychildrenlikeHarryPotterseriesandmanyofthemhopetherewillbethe__________（第八）one.53.Driversshould__________（停车）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.54.MosthotelsinSuqiancanprovideahigh__________（水平）ofservice.55.MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whichare__________（广泛地）usedinhospitals.56.Pleasec__________yourtestpapercarefullybeforeyouhanditin.57.—Jerryoftencomplainsthathedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.—AsGrade9students,weshouldkeepab__________betweenourhobbiesandschoolwork.58.Heneverhast__________withEnglishbecausehereallyworkshardonit.59.MycousinAndrewwantedtolearnmoreaboutDIY,sohe__________（goto）DIYcourseslastmonth.60.It'sgoodforustoknowthe__________（intheareawhereyoulive）customsbeforetravellingtoaplace.五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Socialmedia（社交媒体）isaplatform（平台）wherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe61（big）platformseverinhistory.It62（change）somanythingssinceitcametoourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof63（way）.Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents64（learn）andcommunicate.Italsooffersstudentschancestoexpress65（them）.Manystudentsarenotsurewhat66（happen）iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmediacanhelpthem67（share）theirthoughtswithoutanyfear.Whenstudentstakepartinsocialmedia68（active）,theymayhaveaglobalview.Forexample,somecourses69（give）byuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,andtheycanimprove70（student）knowledgeofforeigncultures.However,everycoinhastwosides.Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.六、书面表达（满分15分）作为学生,我们不仅要努力学习,还要掌握一定的生活技能。你校组织了题为"Learninglifeskills"的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华,请根据下面的表格,用英语写一篇演讲稿,描述作为青少年,你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。LearningLifeskills解决问题与人合作,要勇敢地试着处理问题管理时间计划好,把事情做得更快、更好学做家务寻求父母的帮助……（补充一点）……（如何提升）要求:1.词数90左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;3,短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。LearningLifeskillsLearninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn?Andhowcanweimprovethem?Herearemyideas._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________