中考英语一轮语法专题之宾语从句+课件+

2024中考一轮

语法专题复习宾语从句宾语从句

ObjectClauses1.定义在复合句中充当宾语的句子，称为宾语从句。一般位于及物动词、介词和复合谓语(besure,beafraid,besorry,beglad等)之后。Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.根据引导词的不同，宾语从句分为三类：2.分类that引导的宾语从句

当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。常接that宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.Exercises1.Ican'tbelieve

Lucyquarreledwithhermum.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.whether2.Ourteachertoldus

.A.thatlighttraveledfasterthansoundB.iflighttravelsfasterthansoundC.thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundD.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundCCwhether/if引导的宾语从句当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，引导词用if/whether，意为“是否”。

I’mnotsureif/whetherhewillcome.注意：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但以下三种情况只能用whether.（1）HeaskedmewhetherMissLiwasateacherornot.（2）I’mnotsurewhether

togoortostay.（3）Wearetalkingabout

whetherwewillhaveapicnic.Exercises1.Helooksworried.Iwonder

hehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.A.whereB.ifC.whyD.that2.Iwanttoknow_____Bettycamehomeornotlastnight．A.weather B.whether C.ifD.that

BB疑问词引导的宾语从句当从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词。疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等；疑问副词when,where,how,why在从句中可作状语。Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.Sheaskedmewhenhecamebackhomeeveryevening.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?Exercises1.—Couldyoutellme_____?—InXinhuaBookstore.A.whereyouboughtthebookB.howmuchyoubuythebookC.whyyoubuythebook2.TheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu：China’sGreatestPoetexplains________Du’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.whatAC3.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown4.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedby

everyonechoosestobehave.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyCC3.宾语从句的时态1)主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。Idon’tknowwherewewillgofortheholiday.Shesaysthatsheisastudent.2)主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。Heaskedwherewewouldgofortheholiday.Heasked

whetherBettycamehomelatelastnight．特殊情况1.如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去完成时态。Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.2.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoes

roundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.Exercises1.—Iwonder_____.—Onlysevendollars.Allthebookswereonsaleinthatbookstoreyesterday.A.howmuchyouspendonthesebooks

B.whereyoubuythesebooksC.howmuchyouspentonthesebooks D.whenyouboughtthesebooksC2.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow_______？—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howIcangetthere B.whatgiftheprefers C.whyhedidn’tinviteme D.whatgifthepreferedB4.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.

I’mnotsure

if/whetherhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.Couldyoutellme

howIcangettothesupermarket?引导词之后先接从句的主语，之后才是谓语动词及其它成分Exercises1.—Couldyoupleasetellme______abouttheCCTVHostCompetition？—Let'scheckitoncomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformation B.howIcangettheinformation C.whycanIgettheinformation D.whyIcangettheinformationB2.—Mary,couldyoutellme

______

thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyoubought

B.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuy

D.wherewillyoubuy3.—Canyoutellme

?—Sure.Heliveson

.A.whathisjobisB.whatdoeshedoC.WherehelivesD.WheredoesheliveAC4.Couldyoutellus___？—About400kilometers.A.howfaritisfromTongrentoGuiyang B.howfarisitfromTongrentoGuiyang C.howlongittakestogettoGuiyang D.howlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang5.—Couldyoutellme__totheartmuseum?--Sure.BusNo.26.A.whyyouwillgo B.howIcanget C.whichistheway D.whichbusIcantakeAD6.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboyif_____hishome．A.hecouldfind B.couldhefind C.hecanfindD.canhefind7.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinSanya?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou_______.A.whatthetripwaslike B.wherewewillgo C.howwewentthereD.whatthetriplikesAA8.—I

heard

NBA

star

Kobe

Bryant’s

private

helicopter

crashed.

I

wonder

.—All

the

nine

people

died,

including

his

13-year-old

daughter,

Gianna.A.

where

the

accident

happenedB.

if

there

were

any

survivors

ornotin

the

accidentC.

what

was

the

weather

like

that

dayD.

whether

there

were

any

survivorsornot

in

the

accidentD中考链接1.(2022鄂州)—Couldyoutellme____forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent2.(2021湖南郴州)—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoftenCC3.(2021,成都)—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder______ourschoolwillholditnextyear.

—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!

A.how

B.if

C.whereD.when4.(2021,广元)Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiand