2024版国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题附答案_第1页
2024版国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题附答案_第2页
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[2024版]国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题(题库)及答案说明:资料整理于2023年12月;适用于国开电大专科学员一平台在线形考考单元自测1试题及答案第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1-AreyougoodatBuildingMate 从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Ihopeyou'llworkingwithusinth.[答案]C.stamps从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroo2.Abeautifullitleroomwithloveandhappinessisa★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivchallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”bed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentiwhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoaresholiving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggrouThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,people3.Whyisthemicroapart5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?placewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuildertheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergivesbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohcanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethplandependsonthebuilder'sestima1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe2.Thefirstthingforape4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrHENRY:[答案]CAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionASUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?SUNLI:IlikeBuildinA.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineerB.IthinktheclassesarereallyinD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvi单元自测2试题及答案备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)-Yes.I'matdraw-Beijing,ofcourse.-What'syourpresentjob?-Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHu-Haveyouhadanicejourney?-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveanintere从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!TomisthananyothButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afIreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyTonyisgoingcampiYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadin4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNet5.VisitorscanenjoyaverycloseexLondon'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbexciting?WhydovisitorscomthroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmosnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.ThistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigTheBridgeisanS-shbillion).Thefirstpreparationsforpl★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,yTony:ItissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectkm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.IalLiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe'llsendyoutotheA.Howdoyoudo?Mr.B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayC.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.RECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreater[答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas[答案]verymuchimpressed.Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sowishestoyouandyourcompanyinthecoming单元自测3试题及答案备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-Don'tforgettocometoour -We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?-whynotdineouttogetherandYes.Eachofustodomore从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Itiscalledsolarcooker.anewlydesignedcoocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcooNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.Thebridgetwo第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr:RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefutknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildreasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendan“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirEachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,tocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfThisiswhyDr.Metcalfspendseacwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcointroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhaDr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicatonamedafterLouisPa1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcoo3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdeMillionsofpeopletofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspenfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaybeenusedforcenturiSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestishavecollectedorboughtyouorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrodung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninThesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproducedthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,foButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUnivinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpract★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。HENRY:Yesofcourse,andMANDY:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juicHENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It'sapopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentaldevice.I'llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfoHENRY:OK,IamlookingforwardtA.That'sagoodidea.ShallID.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whatab备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!! -Yeah.Itistheonlyprofessional-Excuseme.Canyoutellmeho-I'mgoingtoHainanformyho-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!ndquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineapleasantjourneyfof第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthanttraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrostandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistwidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoinkm/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrestandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorpManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcitiAustria,Belgium,China,France,Korea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsys1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransp3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettraiTheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhoforafewyears.Itcutstravandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.Theopesectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.TravelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetworkAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantiallychangedthecountry1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingto5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritoryconsiderablyWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChiWANG:Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumiB.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.C.Yes,mybrotherandIaregoinD.It'sworthvisiting.I'vebeenplanningtogoforaE.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickand单元自测5试题及答案第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentf-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourca 第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!Carsareanimportantpartoflipoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.thecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculthugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidestransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingainexpensiveformofpublictransportatheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanesThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,thoucarspopular.AmericansAmericanswantmosttoThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnottransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnot2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving-notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofththousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin200Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberoyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimestheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatablerepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheeDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsubecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddlikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnot3.AsafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodouthereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChin5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChiIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustrythetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandAgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkt单元自测6试题及答案备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcompu-A:arethemostpopula从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!! 第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyourbiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyeTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildhbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseases.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?3.WhyisairpollutionmoregraveintheA.tocookorheatyourE.Raisinganysortoflivestockcars,planes,boats,etc.StationaTHESEIDEASAREEASYpublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlegrowingcropsdirecthananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotturnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavethefridgeclotheswasherordishw单元自测7试题及答案备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!! -Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneor-A:arethemostpopularthingspeo从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!! AllthetreesBesides.youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccoHeabookwhenthetNowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherperson?SeparatepasswordThePrizeinEconomicsYoucanasktheseexpertsadviceinjobhunting?第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!ebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBkoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyou★翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。In2009,onlineretailgiantANov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmarridiscountsinonlinese-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSingsalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomthewhitecolor.Itwouldbegreatifcouldoffersom单元自测8试题及答案第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题) -Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?-Excuseme,officer.Ican'tfindth-Seetho

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