Module 1 Grammar 课件（外研版必修1）

Module

1My

First

Day

at

Senior

HighGrammarMaster

the

following

grammar:The

present

simple

tenseThe

present

continuous

tenseAdjective

ending

in

-ing

and

-edat

Senior

High”1.

I

live

in

Shijiazhuang,

a

city

not

far

from

BeiThere

are

two

sentences

in

the

passage

“My

First

Dthe

presentsimpletense2.

I’m

writing

down

my

thoughts

about

it.the

prese

t

continuoustenseCan

you

analyze

the

tenses

?Revision

of

the

present

tensesThe

present

simple

tense一般现在时一般现在时的意义My

mother

usually

goes

to

bed

at

ten

in

the

evening.我母亲通常是在晚上10点睡觉。Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.有志者事竟成。一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永久持续的状况。一般现在时的句型结构She

visits

her

parents

every

day.We

are

good

friends.Does

the

moon

go

around

the

earth?He

doesn’t

like

to

eat

sweets.

Do

you

want

to

go

shopping

with

us?Try

to

summarize!①肯定句：

主语+

am/is/a_r_e+表语

主语+实义动词（+其他）②否定句：主语+a_m_/_i_s_/_a_r_e_+_n_o_t+表语主语+

don’t

(doesn’+t实)

义动词原形（+其他）③疑问句：a_m_/_i_s_/_a_r_e+主语+表语do/d_o_es+主语+实义动词原形（+其他）一般现在时的具体用法(1)表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I

don’t

want

so

much.Ann

Wang

writes

good

English

but

does

not

speak

well.(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,

sometimes,

at…,

on

SundayI

leave

home

for

school

at

7

every

morning.He

cycles

to

work

every

day.(3)表示格言或警句。

Pride

goes

before

a

fall.【点津】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus

proved

that

the

earth

is

round.(4)表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。

The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.Shanghai

lies

in

the

east

of

China.Water

boils

at

100

centigrade

degrees.【拓展】几种特殊用法(1)下列动词：come,

go,

arrive,

leave,

start,

begin,return用一般现在时表示将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The

train

leaves

at

six

tomorrow

morning.When

does

the

bus

start?

It

starts

in

ten

minutes.(2)here,

there等放在句首时需用倒装结构，表示动作正在进行。Here

comes

the

bus.

=

The

bus

is

coming.There

goes

the

bell.

=

The

bell

is

ringing.(3)在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。When

Bill

comes

(不是will

come),

ask

him

to

wait

forme.I"ll

write

to

you

as

soon

as

I

arrive

there.We

will

go

to

the

park

if

it

doesn"t

rain

tomorrow.A.

get

paidC.

have

paidB.

got

paidD.

had

been

paid2.“Life

is

like

walking

in

the

snow”,

Granny

used

to“because

every

step

.”【2012·新课标全国卷】A.

has

shownC.

showsB.

is

showingD.

showed【真题在线】1.

Mum,

I

was

wondering

if

you

could

lend

me

a

fewdollars

until

I

on

Friday.【2012·辽宁高考】The

present

continuous

tense现在进行时现在进行时的意义The

boys

are

playing

football

right

now.此刻男生们正在踢足球。He

is

writing

a

book

about

Chinese

history

these

days这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。Try

to

summarize!现在进行时的句型结构All

the

students

are

looking

at

the

blackboard

carefulShe

is

not

always

thinking

of

herself.What

are

you

doing

these

days?Is

she

always

thinking

of

herself?①肯定句：主语+_a_m_/_i_s_/_a_re+现在分词②否定句：主语+_a_m_/_i_s_/_a_re+not+现在分词③疑问句：_a_m_/_i_s_/_a_re+主语+现在分词现在进行时的具体用法表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：We

are

waiting

for

you.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：Mr.

Green

is

writing

another

novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

She

is

learning

the

piano

under

Mr.

Smith.表示渐变的动词有：get,

grow,

become,

turn,

run,go,

begin等。The

leaves

are

turning

red.It"s

getting

warmer

and

warmer.与always,

constantly,

forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。表达较强的“责备”或“赞扬”之意。

You

are

always

changing

your

mind.你总是主意不定。（表责备）He

is

always

helping

others.他总是帮助别人。（表赞扬）5.表示计划、安排要做的事。（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）I

have

won

a

holiday

for

two

days

to

Florida.

I

am

takimy

Mum.我获得了一次去弗罗里达度假两天的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。【拓展】不用进行时的动词(1)事实状态的动词。例如：have,

belong,

possess,cost,

owe,

exist,

include,

contain,

weigh,

measure,continue。I

have

two

brothers.This

house

belongs

to

my

sister.心理状态的动词。例如：know,

realize,

think,

sesuppose,

imagine,

recognize,

remember,

want,

need,forget,

prefer,

mean,

understand,

love,

hate,

belieI

need

your

help.瞬间动词。例如：accept,

receive,

complete,

fingive,

allow,

decide,

refuse。I

accept

your

advice.系动词。例如：seem,

remain,

lie,

see,

hear,

smefeel,

taste,

get,

become,

turn。You

seem

a

little

tired.A.

have

run

outC.

have

been

run

outB.

are

running

outD.

are

being

run

out【真题在线】1.

Food

supplies

in

the

flood-stricken

area

.Wemust

act

immediately

before

there’s

none

left.【2012·重庆高考】2.

“The

moment

soon,

”he

thought

to

himself,waiting

nervously.A.

cameC.

was

coming【2012·湖南高考】B.

has

comeD.

is

comingThe

little

girl

is

interesin

playing

computer

gamesThe

computer

games

arevery

interesting.Adjective

ending

in

-ing

and

-ed小沈阳很有趣，我们对他的节目很感兴趣，因为他的表演很有趣。Xiao

Shenyang

is

very

interesting.

We’re

interestein

his

programs,

because

his

performances

are

veryinteresting.Choose

the

correct

explanation.The

-ing

form

describes

things;

the

-ed

formdescribes

people.The

-ing

form

describes

the

people

or

things

thatcause

the

feeling;

the

-ed

form

tells

us

how

people

f根据提示完成句子：I

was

_e_x_c_i_t_e_d

when

I

heard

the

e_x_c_i_t_i_n_gnews.

(exciteThe

girl

let

out

far_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d

cry

at

the

sight

of

thesnake.看到蛇,女孩发出了惊恐的尖叫声。同义句：_T_h_e_s_n_a_k_e

w_a_s_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_i_n_g

a_n_d_t_h_e_g_i_r_l

w_a_s_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d3.

His

_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d

shout

let

the

boy

cry.他那令人害怕的叫声把那个男孩吓哭了。同义句：_T_h_e_s_h_o_u_t

w_a_s_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_i_n_g

a_n_d_t_h_e_b_o_y

f_e_l_t_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d这类词常见的有：interesting

_有趣的intereste感d兴趣的disappointin令g

_人失望的

disappointed失望的exciting

令人兴奋的

excited激动的surprising令_人惊奇的

surprised惊奇的astonishing令_人吃惊的

astonishe感d

_到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的

discouraged

泄气的puzzling

_令人迷惑的

puzzledtiring

_令人厌倦的

tired

_疲劳的

pleasing

令人高兴的

pleased_高兴的

satisfying令_人满意的

satisfie满d

_意的worrying

_令人担心的

worried

担心的

frightenin令g

_人害怕的

frightened惊恐的boring令人感觉乏味的bored

厌烦的

迷惑的【即学即练】The

news

Jim.

Hewas

at

it.surprising;

surprised;

surprisedsurprised;

surprised;

surprisingsurprised;

surprising;

surprisedsurprised;

surprising;

surprising一般现在时的具体用法。现在进行时的具体用法。动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语、定语、状语和补语。—Have

you

seen

my

e-mail

about

our

TESL

project?—Yes.

Luckily

I

checked

my

e-mails

yesterday.

UsuI

my

e-mailbox

for

days.haven’t

opened

B.

didn’t

openC.

hadn’t

opened D.

don’t

openWalmart,

which

is

one

of

the