2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市高一上学期期末英语试卷 （解析版）

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市高一（上）期末英语试卷

六

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Ifyoulovetalkingaboutpastandfuturevacationsalmostasmuchasyouloveactuallygoingonthem,this

cardgameDestinationAnywherefromTableTopicsisforyou.

Therearen'tanyrules—it'sjustyou,yourfriends,and135cardsprintedwithconversationstartersthat

allrelatetotravel.Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,butthey'llalsoprobably

prompt（提示）youtoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips."Whatdoyoualways

forgetwhenyouiepackingforatrip?°may,forexample,remindyouofthetimewhenyouforgotto

bringyourtentonaweek-longhikealongtheAppalachianTrail.And"Doyouprefermakingtoursor

seeingsitesonyourown?"ispracticallybeggingyoursistertotalkaboutthetimeshegotlostona

self-guidedtourthroughtheTuscancountrysideandwasrescuedbyakindlyoldsheepherder.Thegameis

recommendedtoages12andup,andyoucangetitonAmazonfor$25.

AndiftheDestinationAnywhereedition（版本）doesn*tdominateyourthoughts,thereareplentyof

otherTableTopicseditionsthatyoumightwanttobringtoyournextfamilydinner.The"GeekPop!"

edition（$22）couldencouragealivelydebateaboutwhichofDoctorWho'sDoctorshasthemost

memorablecatchphrase（名言）."NotYourMom'sDinnerParty"（$25）willkeepyourguestsentertained

withquestionslike"Haveyoueverbeenescorted（护送）outbysecurity?"anditisstrictlyforadults.

The"Family"edition（$25）isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheirshellsalittle.HWouldyou

ratherknowhowtoflyaplane,drivearacecar,orrockclimb?”prettymuchguaranteesananswerthat

isn't“Yes,”“No,"or“Good.”

YoucanbrowsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameDestinationAnywhere?

A.Ithassomesimplerules.

B.Itisnotsuitableforadultstoplay.

C.Itgetspeopletotalkabouttheirtrips.

D.ItisthecheapestofalltheTableTopicscardgames.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpencouragea1O-year-oldkidtotalk?

A.The"Family"edition.

B.The"GeekPop!"edition.

C.The"DestinationAnywhere11edition.

D.The"NotYourMom'sDinnerParty"edition.

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvisepeopletotalkwithothers.

B.Toencouragepeopletogoonvacation.

C.TorecommendtheTableTopicscardsets.

D.ToshowhowtoplaytheTableTopicscardgames.

B

ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-mile

bikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation'scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothose

inneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.

"Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,“saidClaire."NotonlywasIinspiredby

thedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheir

disability.'1

Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteam

travelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithadded

physicalandemotional（情感的）challenges.

OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine（地雷）accident,bikedusingjustonearm

tobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisfrompolio（脊髓灰质

炎）.Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.She

sawthemdealwithroughterrain（地形）thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,

butalsoovercominghugebarriers（障碍）togetthere.

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.Theyareso

passionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,"saidClaire."Themoneyraisedwill

feed99familiesinSiemReap/1

Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhausted

teammateupahillfor2miles.

"OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,"shesaid.

"Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeach

othertopushthroughthetiredness."

4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles?

A.Tochallengethemselves.B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.

C.Totakepartinacompetition.D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.

5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride?

A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.

B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.

C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.

D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishthecourse.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?

A.Confident,passionateandfriendly.

B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.

C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.

D.Curious,creativeandinspiring.

7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney?

A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.

B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.

C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.

D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.

c

Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968,thesengi（象鼬），atinybigeyedmousewith

alongtailandatrunklikenosethat'snativetoSomaliainAfrica,wasrediscoveredlivinginwellpreserved

habitatinneighboringDjiboutilastyear,andinquitehealthynumbers.

Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleof

Djiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough,ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut,peanutbutter

andyeasttofindthelittleguy.

“Itwassurprising,"saidStevenHeritage,aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS."Whenwe

openedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstaiLwejustlookedatoneanotherand

couldn'tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammal（哺乳动物）surveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindthe

SomalisengiinDjibouti一itwasindeedadiscovery.'1

Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20speciesElephantulus（象鼠何属），thesengilivesinhabitats

thatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.

“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies,wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotry

topreventtheirextinction,"saidRobinMoore,oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation（GWC）group.

Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittlesengiswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographic

documentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies,theteamgatheredDNA

sampleswhichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfrica

likeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.

ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus-movingfrom

ElephantulustoGalegeeska.

Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience,thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented,

buttheresearchers*workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiverse（具有生物多样性的）nationworthy

ofscientificstudy.Withanyluck,perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertand

saltlakes.

8.WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?

A.ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.

B.Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.

C.ItreappearedinAfricaafter53years.

D.Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"serendipitous"inParagraph3mean?

A.Unrealistic.B.Scientific.C.Unreported.D.Accidental.

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.

B.WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.

C.HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.

D.WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.

11.HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?

A.BydoingDNAtestsforthem.

B.Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.

C.Bycomparingtheirappearances.

D.Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.

D

Withtherecentdiscussionaboutthehealthbenefitsoffishoilandotherwellnessplans,itcanmakeyou

feellessworriedtoknowthatonethingneverchanges：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Anymovement,

evenwalking,bringsaboutahostofcardiovascular（心血管的）effectsthatcanhelpyoulivelonger,

feelbetter,andnotrunoutofbreathwhenchasingchildrenorsmallanimals.

Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopentodiscussion.Theansweroftendependson

yourgoals.Forhearthealth,sessionsfourtofivetimesweeklymightbeperfect.Formentalhealth?As

TheIndependentreports,scientistsbelievethere'saprettyspecificprescription（处方）：Exercising

for45minutesthreetofivetimesaweek.

ResearchersatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofOxfordmadethestudy.Theyexamined1.2million

subjects（实验对象）whofilledouttheBehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSurveyattwo-yearintervals

（间隔时间）between2011and2015.

Subjectswhodidn'texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfelt

mentallyunwell-stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems-whilethosewho

exercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.

Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthe

reportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.Exercisingforlongerperiods—somesubjectsreported

morethan90minutesinthegym—wasconnectedwithadrop-offinmentalhealthbenefits.Subjectswho

spentthreehoursatatimeexercisingactuallyreportedanincreaseindepressivesymptoms（症状）.

Researchersalsofoundthatthekindofexerciseundertakenmadeadifference.Whileallkindsofexercise

helped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecycling

describedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.

Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn'tmonitored,it'spossiblethatthe

subjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.Thestudy,however,makesaconvincing

caseforapopularopinion：Ifexercisewereapill,doctorseverywherewouldbeprescribingit.

12.Theperfectamountofexerciseforapersonisusuallydecidedby.

A.hisexerciseroutineB.hisphysicalcondition

C.whatsportsheprefersD.whatheexpectstoimprove

13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraphs4and5show?

A.Thehealthbenefitsofexercise.

B.People'sresponsetohardexercise.

C.Howexerciseinfluencesone'smentalhealth.

D.Whypositiveattitudespromoteone'sexercise.

14.Whichofthefollowingsportsmaybringpeoplemorepleasure?

A.Taichi.B.Volleyball.C.Climbing.D.Diving.

15.Whatmaybethereasonfbrthedisadvantageofthestudy?

A.Toofewparticipants.

B.Itsresearchers'personalinterests.

C.Thesubjects*personaljudgments.

D.Itsfailuretoconsiderdoctors'suggestions.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

SeventeengovernmentdepartmentsreleasedaguidelineonTuesdaytoboost（提高）thebirthrateacross

thecountry.⑴

Allcounties,citiesandprovincesarerequiredtosetupatleastonegovernment-fundedmaternity（产科

医院）andchildcareinstitution（机构）toimprovethewelfare（福利）ofpregnantwomenand

newbornbabies.（2）Tailoredcampaignstobuildmorecheapernurseryservices,suchasdaycareand

kindergartens,arebeingpromoted.

Employers,schools,communitiesandsocialorganizationsareencouragedtoofferchildcareservices

duringthesummerandwintervacations.

Workplacesareencouragedtohaveaflexibleworkingsystem.Employerscandiscusswithemployees

waysofcreatingaflexibleworkingmechanism（机制）,suchasawork-from-homesystem,tohelp

employeessolvedifficultiesinchildcare,（3）Thematernityleavesystemisbeingimprovedacrossthe

country,helpingemployeesbalanceworkandfamily,aswellaspromotingfairemploymentandcareer

development.

（4）toensurethesafetyofthematernityfund.Unemployedwomencanenjoymaternitymedicalcareby

participatinginbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents.

（5）Forexample,citiesareencouragedtoraisetheamountofhousingloanswithlowerinterestratesto

thosefamilies.

A.includingsendingandpickingupchildrenfromschoolsandtakingcareofsickandyoungchildren.

B.includinglosingtemperwhiletutoringchildrenwiththeirhomework.

C.TheStatewilldrawupamaternityinsurancepaymentpolicy

D.Familieswithoutchildrenwillhavestricterrestrictionsonhousepurchases.

E.Beneficialhousingpoliciesarebeingofferedtofamilieswithmorechildren.

F.Belowaresomeofthespecificmeasures.

G.Morelow-costnursingserviceswillalsobeprovided.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking

⑵)abouthowwe'recurrently(22)tolookaftertheEarth.Websitesprovideaccessibleinformationabout

(23)mattersthatquicklyhavemillionsofviews,andlinks(链接)tonewscientificinformationare

easily(24).But,it'snotjustonlineresearchthatuncoversthe(25),andifsnotadistantthreateither.(26)

changeishappeningaroundus；ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacres

offorestarecutdowneverysecond.

Ofcourse,justbecause(27)peoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformationdoesn'tmeanall(28)will

eagerlylistentothem.Many(29)youngactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren'twillingto

seetheenvironmental(30)weface,butthatdoesn'tmeana(31)can'tbemade.

Infact,therearesome(32)tobeingayoungenvironmentalist.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24inthe

UNclimatenegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeingmore(33)duetothelack

offinancialincentives(财务刺激).Youngactivistsnotonlyaren*t(34)bybusyschedulesbeingforced

onthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat*sgoingonand,being(35)frompolitics,they

oftensaywhatadultsaren*twillingto.

21.A.commentB.informationC.knowledgeD.feeling

22.A.failingB.continuingC.managingD.attempting

23.A.financialB.politicalC.environmentalD.technical

24.A.sharedB.addedC.includedD.selected

25.A.secretB.historyC.sourceD.truth

26.A.ClimateB.PopulationC.EconomicD.Scientific

27.A.seniorB.eagerC.youngD.local

28.A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.activists

29.A.eatawayatB.letgoof

C.thinklittleofD.attachimportanceto

30.A.benefitsB.protectionC.challengesD.education

31.A.differenceB.decisionC.dealD.choice

32.A.advantagesB.limitsC.keysD.purposes

33.A.friendlyB.trustworthyC.regularD.independent

34.A.supportedB.treatedC.paidD.influenced

35.A.safeB.tiredC.freeD.absent

第II卷（非选择题）

四、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

36.Everyone(alarm)atthenewsrecentlythattwolionsranawayfromthezoo.

37.Don'tyouthinkthatitfunctionsasaneven(flexible)approachtolearningEnglish

thanyourpreviousone?

38.Bytheyear2020businesscomputingwillhavechangedbeyond(recognize).

39.Sometimes,avoidanceofoneparticularfoodwillhavethis(benefit)effect.

40.Inadditiontobeingwasteful,itmaybe(convenient)andirritatingtoconsumers.

41.If(maintain)overthelongterm,thesehabitscanbecomeaserioushealthrisk.

42.(admit)toPekingUniversityonedayiswhathisparentsexpected.

43.Thepatientwasobserved(breathe)bitterlyandwasrushedtothehospital.

44.It'sadetailed(describe)ofthemovementsandthebattleofItaly'sfleet.

45.ThecitywillbeplacedonthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningAleppowhich

(destroy)bythewarinSyriayearsago.

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

46.ErnestHemingway'sTheOldManandtheSeaexamines(1)(man)placeintheworldwhile

exploringhisneed(2)survival.

HemingwayhasmuchtosayinTheOldManandtheSea.Oneofthemorecommonthemesismanvs

nature,whichisamainideathat(3)(specific)challengeshumanityagainstthenaturalworld.True

tothis,Santiagofacesseveralchallengesfromnature,the(4)(obvious)beinghisbattlewiththe

giantfish.Theirstrugglelaststwodays,beforeSantiagokillsthefish.So,whatdoesthisstruggletell

us?AsforSantiago,thisstrugglepresentthemaincharacterto(5)weshouldshowrespect.

UnderstandingthisthemeinTheOldManandtheSeahelpsexplainwhythenovelis(6)classic.The

importanceofbeingdeterminedandnevergivinguphelpsdefinethetypeofpeopleweare.Manis

alwaysgoingtobefacedwith(7)(challenge)fromnatureand(8)hefacesthesechallenges,and

whattypeofactionhetakes,areareasofthoughtthatattractreadersandstaywiththemlongafter

theyhavereadthenovel.Thesetypesofquestionswillalwaysbeimportant.Beingcapableof(9)

(stand)thetestoftimeispartofwhythisnovel(10)(assume)asaclassic.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

47.假设你是李华，鉴于网课期间部分同学作息不规律，学校倡导有关"健康睡眠，高效学

习”的活动。请你用英文写一封100字左右的倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。

内容包括：(1)现象及其原因；(2)熬夜的危害；(3)健康作息建议。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,

butthey'llalsoprobablyprompt（提示）youtoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips.

（这些问题是开放式的，足以让你得到一般性的答案，但它们也可能会让你分享以前短途旅行中

最有趣的故事。）可知，关于游戏DestinationAnywhere我们知道的是它能让人们谈论他们的旅行。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题,The"Family"edition（$25）isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheirshells

alittle.（“家庭”版（25美元）是让沉默的孩子稍微走出他们外壳的好方法。）可推知，"家庭版"

能够帮助鼓励一个10岁的孩子说话。故选A。

（3）目的意图题。阅读全文,并根据文章第一段Ifyoulovetalkingaboutpastandfuturevacations

almostasmuchasyouloveactuallygoingonthem,thiscardgameDestinationAnywherefrom

TableTopicsisforyou.（如果你喜欢谈论过去和未来的假期，就像你喜欢真正去度假一样，那么这

款纸牌游戏DestinationAnywherefromTableTopics适合你）,第三段第一句AndiftheDestination

Anywhereedition（版本）doesn'tdominateyourthoughts,thereareplentyofotherTableTopicseditions

thatyoumightwanttobringtoyournextfamilydinner.（如果DestinationAnywhere版本没有主导你

的思想，那么你可能会想在下一次家庭晚餐中带上很多其他TableTopics版本）和最后一段Youcan

browsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.（你可以在亚马逊上浏览所有的TableTopics卡片集

游戏知识。）可知，文章主要推荐了几款TableT叩ics卡片集游戏，可以通过亚马逊网站来查询游

戏知识。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的主要是推荐TableTopics卡片集游戏。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款TableTopics卡片集游戏。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunleer,

ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,

thenation*scapital,

toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠

病毒大流行）.（24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt带领8名残疾柬埔寨人从柬埔寨首都金边骑着155

英里的自行车前往SiemReap,筹集资金，并在新冠病毒大流行期间向需要帮助的人运送物资。）

可知，Claire和8个柬埔寨人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,

shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,

becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotional（'f青感的）challenges.

（克莱尔承认，当她第一次被要求带领远足时，她对自己的团队在短短几天内走这么远感到紧张，

因为带着残疾骑车可能会带来额外的身体和情感挑战。）和第四段中的Despiteallthedifficulties,

Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.（尽管困难重重，克莱尔很快意识

到她不必担心她的团队。）可知，因为她的团队成员都是残疾人，在骑行之前她担心她的团队不

能顺利的完成这么远的路程。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段OneleammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine（地

雷）accident,

bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisf

rompolio（脊髓灰质炎）.Despiteallthedifficulties,

Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughterrain

（地形）thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.（一位名叫Dy的队员在一次地雷事故中

失去了一只胳膊，他骑自行车时只用一只胳膊保持平衡。另一个名叫Vulta的人由于小儿麻痹症

瘫痪，只能一边踩踏板。尽管困难重重，克莱尔很快意识到她不必担心她的团队。她看到他们处

理崎岖的地形，她以前看到过有能力的自行车手放弃。）以及第五段

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,

notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugebarriers（障

碍）togetthere.（志愿者们在短短四天内完成了这段路程，不仅帮助了全国各地的许多人，而且

克服了巨大的障碍。）以及第六段

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.Theyaresopass

ionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,

"saidClaire.nThemoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap."（"这次骑行最棒的一点是，骑手

们都自愿抽出时间来做这件事。他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他有需要的人筹集资金，”克菜尔

说。”筹集的资金将养活SiemReap的99个家庭。”）可推知，这是一个有坚强意志，勇敢而又爱

心的团队。结合选项A.Confident,passionateandfriendly.自信、热情、友好的；B.Honest,

patientandopen-minded.诚实、耐心、心胸开阔的；C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.意志坚强、

勇敢、有爱心的;D.Curious,creativeandinspiring.好奇、有创造力、鼓舞人心的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Claire说的话

"Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,

"saidClaire."NotonlywasIinspiredbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,

butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability."（"带领这次旅行对我来说是一次

难以置信的特殊经历，”克莱尔说。“我不仅被每位骑手的决心所鼓舞，而且团队每天都教导我不

要关注他们的残疾。”）以及后文所描述的团队经历可推知，Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊讶并鼓

励人心的。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt带领8名柬埔寨残疾人从首都金

边骑行155英里，到SiemReap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资

的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968,the

sengi（象晌）,atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat'snativetoSomaliainAfrica,

wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutithisyear,andinquitehealthy

numbers.（尽管研究人员自1968年以来就没有记录过象敏J,一种生活在非洲索马里的小大眼睛老

鼠，长着长长的尾巴和像鼻一样的鼻子，今年在邻近的吉布提被重新发现生活在保存良好的栖息

地，而且数量相当健康。）可知，象的53年后，再次出现在非洲，这是这次发现的特殊之处。故

选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的Itwassurprising."（重新发现这一物种令人十分惊讶。）和

Anumberofsmallmammal（哺乳动物）surveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiin

Djibouti（自20世纪70年代起，大量小型哺乳动物的研究都没有在吉布提发现索马里象的）可

知I,研究者对于重新发现象购很是惊讶，由此猜测发现象的其实是一件很偶然的事情，即划线词

意为"意外的",与accidental同义。A.Unrealistic不切实际的;B.Scientific科学的；C.Unreported

未被报道的；D.Accidental偶然的，意外的，故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段的Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20speciesElephantulus

（象的属），thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremain

relativelyundisturbedandsafe.（象物作为最不了解的20种象物属之一，他们生活在人类最不适宜

生存的地方，这就使得它们相对来说不被打扰和相对安全。）可知，该段主要讲述为什么象物能

够和平的生存下来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第六段的theteamgatheredDNAsampleswhichlatershowedtheSomalisengi

tobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.

（研究小组收集的DNA样本后来表明，索马里象物与非洲其他角落，如摩洛哥和南非的象晌的

亲缘关系更近。）可知，研究小组是通过DNA测试展示了索马里象购与非洲其他角落的象勖是

有关系的。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新发现的物种-象能］,并对其进行研究。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分

析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopen

todiscussion.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨

论。答案往往取决于你的目标）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望改进的地方。故选

D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Subjectswhodidn'texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdays

permonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell-stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotional

problems-whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.（完全不锻炼的人平

均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适-压力大、抑郁或遭受情绪问题-而经常锻炼的人平均只有两

天。）以及第五段中Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwas

bestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.（研究发现，每周进行三到五

次45分钟的锻炼，对于减少压力或抑郁的报告问题是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的数字

说明了锻炼对健康的好处。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteam

sportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecyclingdescribedgreaterself-satisfaction

withmentalheal