初中英语九年级Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Grammar Focus课件

Unit10SectionAGrammarFocusReadthesentencespayingattentiontothecoloredparts.Whatareyousupposed

todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’re

supposed

toshakehands.You’re

notsupposedtokiss.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They’re

supposedtobow.Whenwereyou

supposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.“besupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意为“应该；被期望/期待;理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式，要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可；不应当”。3.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相当于should

(shouldn’t)have+动词过去分词。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主语通常是人,相当于beexpectedtodosth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.。

You’resupposedtogetthereearly.

你应该早点到那儿。

You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.

你们不应该在这里吸烟。拓展:★当besupposedto的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.

火车应该在十分钟前到达。★当besupposedto的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have+过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。

YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.

你本应该现在已经到了北京了。besupposedtodosth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。

Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.should强调主观上应该做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.＆

should的区别Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeanoldmanfalldown?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swallet?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoufindrubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4abesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________

cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportantton.

护照cleanoff把……擦掉adj.

北方的;北部的n.

海岸;海滨n.

季节n.

黑板

n.

粉笔

4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedtoaresupposedtov.

敲;击n.敲击声;敲击takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

adj.

东方的;东部的Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeisn’texpectedtoknowtolearnacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoworthadj.

值得;有……价值的通常在句中作表语,前面可用well,really等词修饰,后面常接名词或动词的⁃ing形式。

e.g.Thenewmuseumisreallyworthavisit.Idon’tthinkthismovieisworthwatching.注：Makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4cGroupwork★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoor

say,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstn.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪用所给词的适当形式填空Asastudent,IknowIam_________(suppose)tostudyhard.2.Heis__________(notsuppose)tosmokehere.Exercisesupposednotsupposed3.What______you_______(suppose)todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?4.Iwas_________(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m..aresupposedsupposed①You________askfortheteacher'spermissionifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.A．supposedthatB．aresupposedtoC．arewantedD．aresuggested解析：B。题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。besupposedto意为“应该……；被期望……”。②每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone___________________________aseat-beltinthecar.issupposedtowear③这些书你不能拿出房间。You________________________________thebooksoutoftheroom.aren'tsupposedtotakePeopleare______to______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.suppose;shakehandsB.supposed;shakehandsC.supposed;shakehand

D.suppose;shakehandBWhenyougoabroad,it___________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.BBB4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.

besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you__________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you__________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.BBEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_____________(notexpect)_______(know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Trying____________(understand)howpeoplethinkisoneoftheisnotexpectedtoknowtolearn4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.tounderstandbestwaystobeacceptedandlikedinaforeigncountry.Learningwhatyou_____________(suppose)todoand_______________(notsuppose)todoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedarenotsupposed(2009·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolie B.lying C.lie D.liesA中考链接(2010甘肃兰州)---Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?---No,you___