Unit2宾语从句课件牛津译林版英语九年级上册

GrammarUnit2Colourscalmcoloursbluewhitewarmcoloursorangeyellowenergeticcoloursgreenstrongcoloursredsadness

peacejoysunwisdomenergynaturestrongfeelingspowerpuritynewlifeenvyheatRevisionRetellthepassagewiththehelpoftheflowchart.Whatcolourscanhelp?1.Tomcan’tdecidewheretogoonholiday.Marycan’tsleepeverynight.Whatcolourshouldherroombepainted?Millieneedstopracticedancingfor3hourseveryday.Sheisverytiredandweak.(red)(blue)(green)4.ThistermJohnhasfailedmanytimesinexams.Hereallyhopesforsuccess.5.Kimiissosadbecausehehasmissedthechancetogototheconcert.(yellow)(orange)什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词Whatisobject？Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.（动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。

我们知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员We

know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。

Whatisobjectclause？Haveatry!宾o宾o主s谓vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？1.statement.(Heisafamousbasketballplayer.)2.generalquestion.(Willourteachersattendthemeeting？)3.specialquestion.(Whichcoatdoyouprefer?)ObjectclausesintroducedbythatAnobjectclausefunctionsastheobjectofasentence.Weusethattointroduceanobjectclausethatisastatement.Anobjectclausecanbeputafterverbssuchassay,

find,

know,think,believe,hope,noticeandmean.e.g.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Shehopesthatyellowcanbringhersuccess.ObjectclausesintroducedbythatAnobjectclausecanalsofollowadjectivessuchascertain,sureandglad.e.g.Heisgladthatthewallsinhisroomareblue.Sheissurethatyellowcanbringhergoodluck.ObjectclausesintroducedbythatIninformalEnglishweoftendropthat.e.g.Ithink(that)blueisbetterthanpink.“I’mfeelingblue”means(that)“I’mfeelingsad”.Doyouthink(that)yourfavouritecolourmatchesyourcharacteristics?

SandyischattingonlinewithMillieaboutroomcolours.Trytoaddthattoeachobjectclause.Practice∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词Haveatry1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shewassure…3.Isaid…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我不确定蓝色是否适合你1.改为陈述句语气，2.用if/whether连接IamnotsureDoyoulookgoodinblue?youlookgoodinblueIf/whetherIamnotsureObjectclausesintroducedbyiforwhetherWeuseiforwhethertointroduceanobjectclausethatexpressesayes/noquestion.Suchanobjectclauseoftenfollowsverbssuchasask,see,wonderandfindout.Thewordorderintheclauseshouldbethesameasthatinastatement.e.g.Youmaywonderif/whethercoloursinfluenceourmoods.Sandyasksif/whetherorangecancheerherup.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用

________陈述语序Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Iamnotsurewhetheryoulookgoodinblue.Practice

if/whether

she

should

choose

the

red

dressProblems

about

shopping

if/whether

white

clothes

suit

her

if/whether

the

sports

bag

is

made

of

cotton

if/whether

the

green

T-shirt

matches

his

trousers.

if/whether

he

should

stay

at

home

instead

of

going

shopping

with

his

classmates.

stay

at

home

instead

of

going

shopping

with

my

classmates?注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。3.在动词不定式前,如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。Choosetherightanswer.1.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether2.Iwanttoknow___youloveEnglish.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.who√√Exercises√√宾语从句中时态的变化Jim_______(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.

Ihear(that)填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He_________HongKong.2)He_____sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)isSheknows.Timmyisagoodboy.2.Hisfathersaid.Oneandoneistwo.3.Hesaid.Lucyoftengoesshopping.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Werealize.Weshouldworkhard.

ExercisesSheknows(that)Timmyisagoodboy.Hisfathersaid(that)oneandoneistwo.Hesaid(that)Lucyoftenwentshopping.Hesaid(that)hewasdoinghishomework.Werealize(that)weshouldworkhard.

Rewritethesentences.宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变ConclusionFindoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhoseHaveatry１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。Haveatry4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

CC5.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledACA8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCoftenthatif/whetherif/whetherthatthatif/whetherHelpDanielwriteanoteforhisdad.(that)Dadknowsalotaboutcoloursif/whetherredisjust