高考高考词汇3500一

说明：1、带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。2、本课程词汇表含部分词组和短语。3、本课程词汇表不列语法术语。*

abandon

v.放弃,遗弃ability

n.才能,能力capability

n.能力,才能,容量able

a.能干的,有能力的(做词根也为“能”“能力”)aboard

ad.在船上,在火车上a(on)+board (blackboard)在甲板上abroad

ad.到国外,在国外a

(intensive)

+broad

(

wide)abortion

n.流产,堕胎a

(negative)+

bor(born)

+

ion*

abrupt

a.突然的,唐突的ab

(

negative

)+

rupt（break）(eruption)absence

n.缺乏,缺席ab(negative)+sence(sense)没有感觉absorb

v.吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注

ab(off)+sorb(suck

up)吸走了*

abnormal

a.反常的,不正常的abstract

n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要,抽炼

abs(from)+tract(draw)attract

attractive

attraction*

abuse

n.滥用,恶习v.滥用,辱骂,虐待

ab(negative)+use不正确的使用academic

a.学院的,理论的,学术性的academy

n.学院,学术,学会

Chinese

Academy

of

sciences*

accelerate

v.加速ac(to)+celer

(quick)

+

ateacceleration

n.加速,促进,加速度accept

vt.接受,同意,承担责任等ac

(to)+cept(take)去拿就是一种接受account

n.帐目,报告,估计take

account

of

考虑

v.

叙述,解释*

accumulate

v.积聚,堆积ac

(to)

+cumul

(

heap

up)

+

ate*

accuracy

n.准确精确度ac

(to)

+

cur

(care)

+

acy一直关心是为了不出错accurate

a.准确的,精确的accuse

v.责备,控告ac

(

to

)+cuse

(

curse

)*

acquire

v.获得,取得,学到•ac(to)+quire(seek)去寻找就是想得到inquire

v.询问,问明,查究adept

a.

熟练的

n专家ad

+

eptadapt

v.使...适应,改编ad+

aptadopt

v.采用,收养,接受Ad

+

optaddict

v.使...耽溺,使...上瘾ad+dict(say)

一直说addicted

a.沉溺于某种嗜好的address

n.住址vt.发表演说,adjust

v.调整,使...适于ad(to)+just(law

right)使正确＝调整adjustment

n.调整admire

v.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏ad

(to)+mire(惊讶的看)*admirable

a.令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的*admission

n.许可admit

v.允许进入*

adore

v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adventure

n.冒险,奇遇ad

(to)

+

vent(come)

+

ure来到危险的地方advertisement

n广告ad

(to)

+

vert(turn)

+

isement广告总是转来转去的播放advertising

n.广告业,advertise

v登广告为...做广告*

advocate

n.提倡者,v.倡导

ad

(to)+voc(call)+ate（表“人”的名词性后缀）去呼喊是为了提倡advice

n.忠告,劝告advise

v.劝告,通知,与...商量affair

n.事件,事情,事务Infinal

affairafterward

ad.后来,以后upward

ad.向上,上升downward

ad.向下backward

ad.向后ward

做为后缀的时候表“方向”agent

n.代理人ag

(ask

sb.

to

sth.)

+

ent*agency

n.代理,代理处*agriculture

n.农业agri

(ager)+cult(till)+ure

耕耘土*agricultural

a.农业的aim

n.

目标

v.

对准目标,打算

atallocate

v.分派,分配al

(to)+locate(place)定地点*

alternative

a.两者择一的

n.

替换物,取舍

v.

两者取一alter

(

other

)amateur

a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze

v.使吃惊a(intensive)+maze(confused)惊呆了amazing

amazed

*

ambiguous

a.没有目的

含糊不清的ambi

(around

)+

igu(drive)

+

ous开车四处闲逛*

ambition

n.抱负雄心

ambi

(around)+it(walk)+ion孔夫子周游列国是为了实现“仁政”的抱负ambulance

n.救护车amuse

缪丝女神v.消遣,娱乐,使发笑•amusement*ancestor

n.祖宗,祖先an

[

(ante)

before

]

+

ces(go)

+

torposterity

n.后代*

anecdote

n.轶事,奇闻an

(negative)

+ec

(out)

+

dote

(given)没有公布于众的事angle

n.角rectangle

n.长方形,矩形triangle

n.三角(形)*anniversary

n.周年纪念(日)anni(annul)

+

vers（turn）+

ary*annual

a.每年的n.年刊antarctic

a.南极的anta(anti)+arctic(北极)apologize

v.道歉*apparent

a.明显的,表面上的*

appendix

n.附录

pend

（hang）*

appoint

v.任命,指定ap

(

to

)

+point

点兵点将appointment

n.

约会,预约appreciate..v.欣赏,感激,赏识

ap（to）+preci(precious)+ate*appropriate

a.适当的ap

（to）+

propr（proper

）

+

iate*

approximate

a.大约的,近似的ap（to）

+

proxi（nearest）

+mate•*

arch

n.拱门,弓形arch=

chiefarchitect

n.建筑师archi

(

chief

)

+

tect(builder)*architecture

n.建筑学*arrange

v.安排,整理,n.安排ar

(to)+range(rank)

向．．排列arrangement

n.安排arrest

n.逮捕,监禁v.拘捕ar（to）+re

(back)

+st

(stand)带回来站着*

artificial

a.人造的,虚伪的arti（art）＋

fici（do）+al做的很艺术的

assistant

a.

助理的n.

助手as（a）+

sist

(stand)

+

ant站在你身边的人*assist

n.帮助,协助v.协助*

assistance

n.帮助,援助*associate

v.联合as（to）+soci(social)+ateassociation

n.联合,协会,社团assume

vt.承担假定,设想astronaut

n.宇航员astronomer

n.天文学家astronomy.n.天文学astro

(star)*

attain

v.达到,获得at

(to)

+

tain(

hold

)audience

n.听众,观众audi

(hear)

+

enceavailable

a.可用的,有效的avail(有益的)＋able*

awkward

a.

笨拙的

尴尬的awk（wrong）+

ward*bachelor

n.单身汉,学士bachelor

degree

master

degreebargain

n.交易,买卖v讨价还价*barriern.界线,屏障,障碍物benefit

n.利益v.获益bene

=

wellbenediction

n.祝祷,祝福bene(well)+dict+ionbenefaction

n.善行,恩惠,施舍benefactor

n.恩人,捐助者beneficence

n.善行,赠物beneficial

a.有益的,有利的bilingual

adj.双语的bi

(two)

+lingu

(language)

+

albicycle

n.自行车bi

(two)+

cyc

(ring)+le*behalf

n.利益on

behalf

of

代表*being

n.人,有,是human

beingsTo

be

or

not

to

be

,this

is

question!•*betray

v.出卖,背叛*biochemistry

n.生化学bio

+chemistryBiography

n.传记bio

+

graphy

(write)biology

n.生物学bio

(life)+logy(study

of学科)*bless

v.祝福,祈佑*boom

n.繁荣,隆隆声v.急速发展*booth

n.电话亭,货摊

telephone

booth*boundary

n.分界线,边界bound(边界)＋aryboycott

v.抵制（贸易）brave

a.勇敢的*

Buddhism

n.佛教socialism

n.社会主义capitalism

n.资本主义realism

n.写实主义*

calculate

v.计算calc（stone）+

ul

+

atecampus

n.(大学)校园camp

(field)

+

us*

candidate

n.候选人cand

=

whitecan

+

did

+

atecandle

n.蜡烛capital

n.首都,首府,大写字母cap

(

head)

+

ital*caption

n.字幕,标题cap(抓)capture

v.抓取,获得,迷住cap(抓)careless

a.粗心的,疏忽的care+less(较少)*

catalog(ue)

n.目录,总目cata（fully）+log(ue)

(

tell)*catastrophe

n.大灾难,大祸cata

(down)

+

strophe(turning)时运急转直下cater

v.,投合,迎合cater

to

投合*

caution

n.小心,慎重precaution

n.预防,留心,警戒pre

(before)

提前小心celebrate

v.庆祝,祝贺,颂扬*

celebration

n.典礼cent

n.分centigradea.分为百度的,摄氏的Centi

(hundred)+grade(等级)

水从固点到沸点有１００度，每一度是百之一等级，即centigradecentimetre

n.厘米Certificate

n.证(明)书,执照certi

(

sure

)

+

fic

+

ate用于证明你能力的东西changeable

a.可改变的change＋able*chaos

n.混乱chemist

n.化学家,药剂师chemistry

n.化学chemical

a.化学的cigar

n.雪茄烟cigarette

n.香烟cigar＋ette（表示“小的”名词后缀）circle

n.圆周,社交圈,循环v.包围circ（ring）*circuit

n.电路,一圈,巡回circu

(ring)

+

it

(

go

)*

circulate

v.流通,循环circ

+

ul

+

atecircus

n.马戏团circ

+

us*

clarify

v.澄清,阐明clar（clear）+

ify

(“使与”动词后缀使之清白的*

classify

v.分类,归类class（阶级层次）＋ifyclassmate

n.同班同学Class

+materoommate

workmate

inmatecolleague

n.同事Col

(together

)

+

league(choose)collect

v.聚集,堆积,收集col

(

together

)

+

lect

(choose)把你要的东西选出来放到一起*

collection

n.收藏品,收集物collide

v.碰撞,互撞,砥触col

(together)+lide(dash)冲到了一起*collision

n.碰撞,冲突*combine

v.结合,联合com（together）+

bine

(

two

)把两个东西放在一起command

n.命令,指挥mand（order）commander

n.司令官*

commercial

a.商业的com

(together)

+

merc

(trade)

+

ial把贸易集中在一起merchant

n.商人,店主merc

(trade)

+

hantcompanion

n.同伴,同事compare

v.比较,对照Com

(together)

+par

(equal)

+

e把两个相同的东西放在一起比complete

v.完成,使完整com（fully）+ple

(fill)

+

te*

component

n.

元件,

组件com

+

pon

(place)

+

entconcentrate

v.集中,专心con

+

centr（center）+ate把什么东西集中

（on）

conclude

v.结束,作结论,

con

+clud(shut)+econclusion

n.结论excludev.除外,排除,拒绝Ex

(out)+clud(shut)+e关闭在外的include

v.包括,包含in(into)+clud(shut)+e关闭在里面的conductor

n.领导指挥导体con＋duct

(lead)

+

or领导众人的人confident

a.确信的,自信的con（fully）+fid

(trust)

+

ent完全相信自己confer

v.赠予,商议con

+

fer

(carry

)把大家的意见带到一起把你在学校的相关证明给你conference

n.会议prefer

v.较喜欢,宁可,提出Suffer

v.遭受,经验,忍受offer

v.提供transfer

v.转移,调转,调任conflict

n.冲突,矛盾v.争执,撞斗,冲突con

+flict(strike)

在一起打afflict

v.使苦恼,折磨af

+

flict

(

strike)confuse

v.混合混乱Con

(together)

+

fuse

(pour)connect

v.连接con+nect(bind)绑在一起consider

v.考虑,思考,认为considerableconsiderateadj.相当大(或多)的

adj.体贴的,体谅的*

construct

v.构造,建造con

＋

struct（build）*consume

v.消耗,消费con（wholly）+

sume

(take)完全拿走contain

v.包含,容纳,容忍con

（wholly）

+

tain(

hold)construction

n.建设*container

n.容器,集装箱*

contribute

v.捐助,贡献con

(together)

+

tribute

(give)把你全部的东西都给出去contradictory

n.矛盾contrary

a.相反的ad.相反的(地)contribution

n.贡献distribute

v.分配,散布

dis

(apart)+tribute(give)一一分配去convenient

a.方便的con

+

ven

(come)

+ientconversation

n.会话con

+vers(turn)+ation面对面进行交谈cooperation

n.合作co＋operation(

work

)collaborate

v.合作col

+labor+

atecorrect

a.

正确的

v.

改正,纠正cor

(wholly)

+

rect

(right)courage

n.勇气encourage

v.鼓励,激励en

(into)+courage

注入勇气discourage

v.使气馁,阻碍dis（away）+courage拿走你的勇气criminal

a.犯罪的n.罪犯crime

n.犯罪*curious

a.好奇的cur（care）一而再再而三的关心*currency

n.货币cur

(run)cover

n.封面,表面v.覆盖discover

v.发现dis

+cover

没有被覆盖的容易被发现的discovery

n.发现discord

n.不一致,不和谐dis

+cord(heart)没有把心放在concord

n.

和睦

一致con+cord(heart)把心放在一起*

deadline

n.最后期限*debate

n.辩论,讨论v.辩论de（down）+bate(

beat)打到对方的观点*decade

n.十年deca（ten）decimaladj.十进位的,*declare

v.宣布,声明de

（down）+clare

(clear)使下面的人听清楚decrease

n.减少v.减少de

（negative）＋crease（grow）defeat

v.击败de

（down）＋feat（击打）defence

n.防务,防御defend

v.防护,辩护,防卫*delay

v.耽搁,延迟de

(down)+

lay

(put)*

deposit

n.存款,定金vt.存放沉淀de

（down）＋pos（place）+it

withdraw

v.撤回,取回,撤退

with

(back)+draw拉回来describe

v.描述de

（down）＋scribe（write）写下来description

n.描写,描述,说明书,作图

develop

v.发展,发达冲洗照片

de（

dis

）+velop(wrap)development

n.发展dialogue

n.对话logue（speak）dictation

n.听写dictionary

n.词典,字典,differ

v.不一致,不同dif

(

apart

)

+

ferdisability

n.无力,无能,残疾disabled

a.残废的disadvantage.n.不利,不利条件,损害disagree

v.不同意disappear

v.消失*disappoint没有指派你去v.使...失望你感到失望disaster

n.灾难dis

＋aster（star）不好的星星discuss

v.讨论dis（apart）＋cuss（strike）把对方的观点一一击打detail

n.细节,详情de

(apart

)

+

tail

(cut)tailor

n.裁缝师*

discussion

n.讨论v.讨论,disease

n.疾病

dis（away）+ease(安逸)dismiss

v.解散,开除dis

(

apart)

+

miss

(send)一个个的送走distant

a.遥远的,远的dis

(away)

+

st

+antdefect

n.缺点de＋fect（do）总做不事成为缺点depict

v.

描绘 描述de＋

pict

(picture)distract

v.转移,分心dis

(away)+

tract(draw)把心拉走的educator

n.教员e

+

duc

(lead)

+

ator引导出你才能的人education

n.教育educate

v.教育,培养*effect

v.实现n.影响ef

(out)+fect(do)

做出来effective

a.有效的,有影响的effective

measure有效的措施effort

n.努力,努力的成果ef(out)+fort

（force）使出力量*elect

v.选举,选择e

＋

lect（choose）electric

a.电的electr

电electricity

n.电*electronic

a.电子的electronic

dictionary*

endless

a.无止境的,没完没了的不能爱的人enemy

n.敌人en

(in)+em(am爱)+yparamour

n.情夫（妇）para（beside）envelope

n.信封en

(in)

+

velope

(wrap)equal

a.相等的,平等的v.等于*equality

n.同等,平等equipment

n.设备,装备*erupt

v.爆发evaluate

v.评估,评价e

+val(worth)+uate

说出价值*

evident

a.明显的,明白的e＋

vid

＋

ent一眼就能看出来evidence

n.根据,证据example

n.榜样,例子ex＋ample（take）exhibition

n.展览