2022年北京门头沟初一（上）期末英语试卷（教师版）

1/12022北京门头沟初一（上）期末英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’mLily.______am12yearsold.A.I B.You C.He D.She2.JimisLily’sbrother.______favouritesubjectisPE.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her3.These______myoldballsandIlikethem.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.TheEnglishclassis______themorning.A.at B.in C.on D.for5.We______arteveryFriday.It’smyfavourite.A.have B.arehaving C.stand D.arestanding6.Mybrotherlikesfishing,______Idon’tlikeit.Afor B.so C.but D.or7.Therearesome______ontheshelves.Ilikereadingthem.A.erasers B.books C.pencils D.balls8.Katehas______catanditsnameisMimi.A.a B.an C.the D.for9.Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.Aon B.to C.in D.of10.—______isthat?—Sheismyaunt.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When11.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.—CanI______yourpencil,John?—Sure!Ican______ittoyou.A.borrow;borrow B.lend;lend C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow二、填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MyDay___13___SaturdayIgetup___14___eighto’clock.Idon’tgotoschoolandI___15___(nothave)musiclessonsorhomework.MyfamilyandI___16___(have)ahealthybreakfast.Ahealthybreakfastisimportantandit’smy___17___(favourite)meal.Then___18___(we)goswimmingorplayfootball.IntheafternoonIwatchTVorplay___19___my___20___(friend).阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASchoolClubsDoyoulovemusic?ThenourMusicClubisforyou!WemeeteveryMondayafternoonat3:30.HavefunwithbooksinourBookClub!Let’smeeteveryTuesdayafternoonat4:00.ComeandjoinourArtClub!Let’smeeteveryWednesdayafternoonat4:00.Wanttoplaychesswell?OurChessClubcanhelpyou!WemeeteveryThursdayafternoonat4:30.JointheSportsClub!WemeeteveryFridayafternoonat3:00.21Howmanyclubsarethere?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Youlikeartandyoucanchoosethe______.A.MusicClub B.ArtClub C.BookClub D.ChessClub23.YoujointheSportsClubandyoumeeteveryFridayafternoonat______.A.3:00 B.3:30 C.4:00 D.4:30

BMyHappyFamilyMynameisTina.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandparents,parents,mybrotherandme.Mygrandfatherisaretired(退休的)teacher.He’soldbuthethinkshe’syoung.Mygrandmotherisahousewifeandsheoftencooksforus.Ithinksheisagoodcook.Myfatherisabusdriverandmymotherisaschoolteacher.They’rebusybuttheyenjoytheirwork.MybrotherandIgotothesameschool.HeisinGrade9andIaminGrade7.Heistheclassleader.He’sverygoodatsinging.Everynightwealllovetospend(度过)timewitheachotherafterdinner.Thisismyhappyfamily.Weloveandcarefor(关心)eachother.24.HowmanypeoplearethereinTina’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.Tina’sgrandfatherisoldbuthethinkshe’s______.A.old B.young C.busy D.tired26.Tina’sparentsarebusybutthey______.A.cookforus B.enjoytheirwork C.lovetodrive D.likesinging27.Tina______herfamily.A.likessingingwith B.enjoyscookingforC.lovesandcaresfor D.lovestoreadforCIhaveabestfriend.HernameisAnita,andwegotothesameschool,playtogetheranddoactivities.Anitaisakindfriend.Ihavelearnedmanygoodthingsfromher.Shelovespetsandhasadogattheirplace.Herdog’snameisBruno,andwespendalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Anitaspeakspolitelyandlovestomakenewfriends.Webothhavealotoffriendsatschoolandinourplace.Anitaandmyfamilyusuallyspendtimetogether.Sheisgoodatsportsanddancing.Weoftendosportsandshealsoteachesmetodance.AnitaandIareinterestedinlovingourplanet.Weplantfivetreeseveryyear.Weareveryhappytodosomethingfortheplanet.28.Anitaisa______girl.A.kind B.happy C.clever D.pretty29.Anitalovesto______.A.studytreesandplanet B.makenewfriendsCspendtimeoncomputers D.teachtoplanttrees30.Anitaand“I”becomefriendsbecause(因为)______.A.wegotothesameschoolB.AnitahasadogandIlovedogsC.IlovetodanceandAnitacanteachmeDAnitaisniceandwehavethesameinterestsDCanYouCook?Thisboycan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager(青少年).Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallhisfamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.Tom’smumsays,“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaorchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipes(菜谱)inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood.”“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Myfriendsdon’tcook.Idon’tknowwhy.Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun.”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheishappy.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tom’sfriendslikecookingtoonow.B.Tom’svegetablesoupwasnotgood.C.Tom’smumwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.D.Tom’smumthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.32.Inthesentence“Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”inParagraph4,itmeans(指的是)______.A.goingtoschool B.doinghomework C.doingsports D.cooking33.Thewritertellsusto______.A.cookdinnersforfamily B.learnotherskillsC.learntomakearecipe D.enjoydoingsports四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）HowtocleanyourroomIsyourroommessy?If(如果)yes,it’stimetotidyup!Howcanyoutidyup?Herearesometipsinthelist.Putalltheballsortoysintheirplaces.Throwrubbishinthebin.Putdirtyclothesinthebasket.Fold(叠)cleanclothesandputthemawayinthedrawers.Putawaythepens,pencils,crayonsandpaperonthedesk.Putthebooksontheshelf.Makethebed.Ifyouknoweverythingonthelist,youcanstarttotidyup!Thenit’stimetocallyourparentsinandseeyourwork!Ithinkthey’llbehappytoseethat.34.Howmanytipsarethereinthelist?_______________________________________________________________________35.Wherecanyouputthebooks?_______________________________________________________________________36.Whatisthepassage(文章)about?_______________________________________________________________________37.Doyouthinkthelistisgoodforyou?_______________________________________________________________________38.Whatcanyoudoifyourroomismessy?_______________________________________________________________________书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。一学期的学习即将结束，相信你一定爱上初中生活了吧！现在就来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的上学日吧！请你用英语写一篇短文，题目为MyFavouriteSchoolDay，介绍你最喜欢的上学日是哪天，那天都有什么科目和活动，以及你为什么喜欢这一天。提示词语：class,subject,interesting,practice提示问题：●What’syourfavouriteschoolday?●Whatsubjectsandactivitiesdoyouhave?●Whydoyoulikethisday?MyFavouriteSchoolDay_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’mLily.______am12yearsold.A.I B.You C.He D.She【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我是Lily。我12岁。考查代词。I我；You你；He他；She她；根据“I’mLily.”可知，此处应用第一人称I，故选A。2.JimisLily’sbrother.______favouritesubjectisPE.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jim是Lily的兄弟。他最喜欢的科目是体育。考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根据“JimisLily’sbrother.”可知，是男性，作定语修饰subject，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选C。3.These______myoldballsandIlikethem.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的旧球，我喜欢它们。考查系动词。am是（主语是第一人称）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；be（be动词原形）。根据主语是these“这些”可知，此处系动词应该用are。故选C。4.TheEnglishclassis______themorning.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语课在早上。考查介词辨析。at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的时间；for其后一般加时间段，表示持续多长时间。此处是inthemorning短语，意为“在早上”，故选B。5.We______arteveryFriday.It’smyfavourite.A.have B.arehaving C.stand D.arestanding【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们每周五上美术课。这是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析及时态。have有；stand站立。此处表达“上美术课”，用动词have，根据“everyFriday”知应使用一般现在时，故选A。6.Mybrotherlikesfishing,______Idon’tlikeit.A.for B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼，但我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。7.Therearesome______ontheshelves.Ilikereadingthem.A.erasers B.books C.pencils D.balls【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：书架上有一些书。我喜欢读它们。考查名词辨析。erasers橡皮；books书；pencils铅笔；balls球。根据“Ilikereadingthem”可知，此处是说“书”。故选B。8.Katehas______catanditsnameisMimi.A.a B.an C.the D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。考查冠词。此处泛指“一只猫”，用不定冠词，cat是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。9.Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.A.on B.to C.in D.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：春天我们在花园里种植了一些花。考查介词。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故选C。10.—______isthat?—Sheismyaunt.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】句意：——那是谁？——她是我的姑妈。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When何时；根据“Sheismyaunt.”可知，此处对人提问，故用疑问词who。故选B。11.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。考查一般疑问句。用can提问，用can/can’t回答，根据“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选A。12.—CanI______yourpencil,John?—Sure!Ican______ittoyou.A.borrow;borrow B.lend;lend C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——约翰，我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？——当然！我可以借给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；第一空主语是“I”，后面是yourpencil，此处指的是“借入”，应用borrow；第二空主语是“I”，结合“Ican...ittoyou.”可知，此处指的是借出，应用lend，故选C。二、填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MyDay___13___SaturdayIgetup___14___eighto’clock.Idon’tgotoschoolandI___15___(nothave)musiclessonsorhomework.MyfamilyandI___16___(have)ahealthybreakfast.Ahealthybreakfastisimportantandit’smy___17___(favourite)meal.Then___18___(we)goswimmingorplayfootball.IntheafternoonIwatchTVorplay___19___my___20___(friend).【答案】13.On14.at15.don’thave16.have17.favourite18.we19.with20.friends##friend【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周六我一天的活动情况。【13题详解】句意：周六我在八点钟起床。星期前用介词on，onSaturday在周六，句首字母大写。故填On。【14题详解】句意：周六我在八点钟起床。具体点钟前用介词at，ateight在八点钟。故填at。【15题详解】句意：我不上学，也没有音乐课和家庭作业。根据前面“don’tgotoschool”可知句子为一般现在时，and后用并列否定形式don’thave。故填don’thave。【16题详解】句意：我的家人和我吃健康的早餐。句子为一般现在时，主语是MyfamilyandI，所以动词用原形have。故填have。【17题详解】句意：健康的早餐很重要，这是我最喜欢的一顿饭。此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面名词meal。故填favourite。【18题详解】句意：然后我们去游泳或踢足球。此处是句子主语，应该用人称代词主格形式we。故填we。【19题详解】句意：下午，我看电视或和朋友们一起玩。“与某人一起玩”用playwithsb。故填with。【20题详解】句意：下午，我看电视或和朋友（们）一起玩。my后用名词，此处可用名词单数friend或复数friends。故填friends/friend。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASchoolClubsDoyoulovemusic?ThenourMusicClubisforyou!WemeeteveryMondayafternoonat3:30.HavefunwithbooksinourBookClub!Let’smeeteveryTuesdayafternoonat4:00.ComeandjoinourArtClub!Let’smeeteveryWednesdayafternoonat4:00.Wanttoplaychesswell?OurChessClubcanhelpyou!WemeeteveryThursdayafternoonat4:30.JointheSportsClub!WemeeteveryFridayafternoonat3:00.21.Howmanyclubsarethere?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Youlikeartandyoucanchoosethe______.A.MusicClub B.ArtClub C.BookClub D.ChessClub23.YoujointheSportsClubandyoumeeteveryFridayafternoonat______.A.3:00 B.3:30 C.4:00 D.4:30【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一些学校的俱乐部的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“MusicClub”；“BookClub”；“ArtClub”；“ChessClub”以及“SportsClub”可知，一共提到了五个俱乐部，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComeandjoinourArtClub!”可知，喜欢美术可以加入美术俱乐部，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“JointheSportsClub!WemeeteveryFridayafternoonat3:00.”可知，加入体育俱乐部是每周五下午三点，故选A。

BMyHappyFamilyMynameisTina.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandparents,parents,mybrotherandme.Mygrandfatherisaretired(退休的)teacher.He’soldbuthethinkshe’syoung.Mygrandmotherisahousewifeandsheoftencooksforus.Ithinksheisagoodcook.Myfatherisabusdriverandmymotherisaschoolteacher.They’rebusybuttheyenjoytheirwork.MybrotherandIgotothesameschool.HeisinGrade9andIaminGrade7.Heistheclassleader.He’sverygoodatsinging.Everynightwealllovetospend(度过)timewitheachotherafterdinner.Thisismyhappyfamily.Weloveandcarefor(关心)eachother.24.HowmanypeoplearethereinTina’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.Tina’sgrandfatherisoldbuthethinkshe’s______.A.old B.young C.busy D.tired26.Tina’sparentsarebusybutthey______.A.cookforus B.enjoytheirwork C.lovetodrive D.likesinging27.Tina______herfamily.A.likessingingwith B.enjoyscookingforC.lovesandcaresfor D.lovestoreadfor【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文中Tina介绍了自己及家人的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.”可知，Tina家里有六口人。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’soldbuthethinkshe’syoung.”可知，Tina的爷爷认为自己很年轻。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’rebusybuttheyenjoytheirwork.”可知，Tina的爸爸妈妈很忙但是他们很享受他们的工作。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weloveandcarefor(关心)eachother.”可知，Tina爱并关心她的家人。故选C。CIhaveabestfriend.HernameisAnita,andwegotothesameschool,playtogetheranddoactivities.Anitaisakindfriend.Ihavelearnedmanygoodthingsfromher.Shelovespetsandhasadogattheirplace.Herdog’snameisBruno,andwespendalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Anitaspeakspolitelyandlovestomakenewfriends.Webothhavealotoffriendsatschoolandinourplace.Anitaandmyfamilyusuallyspendtimetogether.Sheisgoodatsportsanddancing.Weoftendosportsandshealsoteachesmetodance.AnitaandIareinterestedinlovingourplanet.Weplantfivetreeseveryyear.Weareveryhappytodosomethingfortheplanet.28.Anitaisa______girl.A.kind B.happy C.clever D.pretty29.Anitalovesto______.A.studytreesandplanet B.makenewfriendsC.spendtimeoncomputers D.teachtoplanttrees30.Anitaand“I”becomefriendsbecause(因为)______.A.wegotothesameschoolB.AnitahasadogandIlovedogsC.IlovetodanceandAnitacanteachmeD.Anitaisniceandwehavethesameinterests【答案】28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的好朋友的情况以及两人一起度过的一些时光。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anitaisakindfriend.”可知，Anita是一个善良的女孩，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anitaspeakspolitelyandlovestomakenewfriends.”可知，Anita喜欢交朋友，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“wegotothesameschool,playtogetheranddoactivities.”以及“AnitaandIareinterestedinlovingourplanet...”可知，Anita人很好，而且两人有相同的兴趣，故选D。DCanYouCook?Thisboycan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhimTomislikeanyotherteenager(青少年).Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallhisfamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.Tom’smumsays,“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaorchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipes(菜谱)inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood.”“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Myfriendsdon’tcook.Idon’tknowwhy.Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun.”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheishappy.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tom’sfriendslikecookingtoonow.B.Tom’svegetablesoupwasnotgood.C.Tom’smumwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.D.Tom’smumthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.32.Inthesentence“Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”inParagraph4,itmeans(指的是)______.A.goingtoschool B.doinghomework C.doingsports D.cooking33.Thewritertellsusto______.A.cookdinnersforfamily B.learnotherskillsC.learntomakearecipe D.enjoydoingsports【答案】31.D32.D33.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30之间为全家做饭，他的妈妈对他很满意，倡导青少年要学习除在校学习的科目之外的其它技能。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom’smumsays,“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook...”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为学习烹饪对于青少年来说是有好处的。D选项表述正确。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Myfriendsdon’tcook.Idon’tknowwhy.”可知，我喜欢烹饪，我觉得我真的很擅长烹饪。此处说的都是烹饪的话题。所以此处的it指的是cooking。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld”可知，数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们需要其他技能来帮助他们。本文作者告诉我们要学习其它的技能。B选项表述正确。故选B。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）HowtocleanyourroomIsyourroommessy?If(如果)yes,it’stimetotidyup!Howcanyoutidyup?Herearesometipsinthelist.Putalltheballsortoysintheirplaces.Throwrubbishinthebin.Putdirtyclothesinthebasket.Fold(叠)cleanclothesandputthemawayinthedrawers.Putawaythepens,pencils,crayonsandpaperonthedesk.Putthebooksontheshelf.Makethebed.Ifyouknoweverythingonthelist,youcanstarttotidyup!Thenit’stimetocallyourparentsinandseeyourwork!Ithinkthey’llbehappytoseethat.34.Howmanytipsarethereinthelist?_______________________________________________________________________35.Wherecanyouputthebooks?_______________________________________________________________________36.Whatisthepassage(文章)about?_______________________________________________________________________37.Doyouthinkthelistisgoodforyou?_______________________________________________________________________38.Whatcanyoudoifyourroomismessy?_______________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Seven.35.Ontheshelf.36It’sabouthowtocleantheroom./Theways/tipstocleantheroom.37.Yes./No./Idon’tknow.38.言之有理即可，包含其中一条即可，学生自己生活经验也可，达意即可。【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何打扫你的房间，并给出了建议。【34题详解】根据“Putalltheballsortoysintheirplaces.Throwrubbishinthebin.Putdirtyclothesinthebasket.Fold(叠)cleanclothesandputthemawayinthedrawers.Putawaythepens,pencils,crayonsandpaperonthedesk.Putthebooksontheshelf.Makethebed.”可知，共有七条建议。故填Seven.【35题详解】根据“Putthebooksontheshelf.”可知，要把书放