2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习小测12　完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用

（十二）完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读

I.完形填空

Twofriendsleftcollegeatthesametime.Bothhadgoodgrades,similardreams,andwereout

to]theworld.

Sooneachhadjoboffersof$100,000ormoretoworkattheirown“dreamjobs”.Aftersome

consideration（思考），onedecidedto2thejobofferandtheotherdecidedinsteadtocontinue

runningthetinybusinesshestartedincollege.

Astheyearspassedby,thesetwofriends'journeyslookedsurprisingly3.Bothworked

hard,madegoodmoney,andwereconsidered“4"bytheirfriendsandfamily.Theonewhotook

thejobofferworked60hoursaweek,5enjoyedhis2yearlyvacations,wherehecouldrelax

himself.Theotheralsoworked60hoursaweekforthefirstfewyears,butwasableto6a

1ifewherehecouldtravelashewassatisfied.

Havinglosttouch,thetwo7eachotherbychance.Astheysharedtheirstories8drinks,

itwasclearthattheirdifferentpathshadchangedthem.9oneaskedtheother,“Whatdoes

successlookliketoyou?”Oneanswered,“Makingenoughmoneytoretireandbuyasailboat.”

Theothersaid,“Makingenoughtolivealifeonmyownterms.”

Afteramomentof10,thetwofriendslookedateachotherandsmiled.Guesswhat?Theone

whohadtakenthejoboffer,now,wantedtotakethepathlesstravelledandtriedtostartliving

alifeonhisownterms.

1.A.learnB.travel

C.changeD.visit

2.A.refuseB.take

C.receiveD.stop

3.A.similarB.different

C.difficultD.same

4.A.interestingB.meaningful

C.usefulD.successful

5.A.andB.butC.soD.or

6.A.acceptB.lead

C.createD.win

7.A.ranintoB.lookedinto

C.gotintoD.wentinto

8.A.aboutB.over

C.forD.with

9.A.IfB.Though

C.WhenI).Since

10.A.thoughtB.break

C.discussionD.silence

II.阅读理解

Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.Anewstudyused

acomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnited

States.

Hereistheresult:10%fewerheartattacks,8%fewerstrokes,4%fewerdeaths,11%fewercases

ofheartdisease,and240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100,000heartattacksand92,000deathseveryyear.

ThestudyisinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,SanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesaidpeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifference

intastewiththreegrams,oronehalfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.Theteamalsoincludedresearchers

atStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.

ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeart

Associationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiet

hasincreasedfiftypercentsincethe1970's,whilebloodpressurehasalsorisen.Lesssaltcan

leadtolowerbloodpressure.

NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadingeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReduction

Initiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurantstouselesssalt.But

somepeopledon,tagree.Theycallitgovernmenticlerfeoence.Theysaythatfoodcompaniesand

restaurantsarefreeandtheyknowwhattodo.Thegovernmentshouldn,tmakeanydecisionsfor

them.

MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfast-foodplacesinthe

citytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshows

thatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.

1.KirstenBibbins-Domingois.

A.ajournalistfromTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

B.ateacherfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

C.aleaderoftheAmericanHeartAssociation

D.anexpertfromtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative

2.Accordingtothepassage,areNOTrelatedtosaltindiet.

A.cancersB.strokes

C.bloodpressureD.heartattacks

3.Theunderlinedwordainterferenceprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.fightB.noise

C.supportD.force

4.Fromthetextweknow.

A.Bloombergsucceededinmakingthefoodcompaniesandrestaurantsuselesssalt

B.wemaynoticenothingintasteifthreegramslesssaltisusedinourfoodeveryday

C.thebloodpressurehasincreased50%whilepeoplehavetakenmoresaltsincethe1970,s

D.240billiondollarsiswastedintheUSeveryyearbecausepeopleeatlesssalt

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Disheswithlesssaltaremoredelicious.

B.Saltisthecauseofheartdisease.

C.Takinglesssaltisgoodforhealth.

D.MichaelBloombergandsaltreduction.

m.任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成广5题。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdown

byabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia,spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!And

inPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinother

countries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AllEuropeanpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,

haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenough

forme,“saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.

Wecan,timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlife

ornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforat

least10years,“said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof

18-24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyaged

between20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005

andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.

Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalso

goingdown.

M-nygovernmenlsarenowencouragingpeopleloh-v>larger「amiIins.InFrance,womennowreceive

nearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonth

forthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Thepopulationisfalling,especiallyin.

2.WhatisthemainreasonofthefallingpopulationinEurope?

3.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

4.

5.

W.词语运用

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepsforeight

ornine1.(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybefore

2.(have)breakfast.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer3.(one)aweek.

Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.Ue4.(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapples

arethe5.(much)deliciousofallfruits.Hebelieves“Havinganappleeverydaykeeps

the6.(ill)away."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetabl