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2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精
选训练含答案
ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientific
Research(CNRS)discoveredthatantspeciesFormicafuscahasa
well-developedsenseofsmell.Itwasableto
distinguishcancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans.But
moreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforethefindingscould
beusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.
Intheresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,
smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,theantswere
exposedtothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.
Thisodor(气味)wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugar
solution.Then,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferent
odors.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthe
cancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchers
exposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Assuch,the
scientistsfoundthat"antsdiscriminatebetweencancerousand
healthycellsandbetweentwocancerouslines."Aftertraining,
Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganic
compoundsofcancerouscells.
Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningvery
quickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,pointsoutCNRSina
newsrelease.Thisisn,tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveused
animalstolocatecancerouscells.Dogs*nosesarewellsuited
formedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionof
cancer-specific.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveral
monthstoayear.
Ontheotherhand,insectscanbeeasilyraisedincontrolled
conditions.Theyareinexpensive,andhaveavery
well-developedsmellsystem.Hundredsofindividualscanbe
conditionedwithveryfewtrials.Antsthereforerepresentafast,
efficient,inexpensiveandhighlydiscriminantdetectiontool
fordetectionofcancercell,theteamexplained.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?
A.Theyarethefirstfindingsinanimals.
B.Theycanbeusedtotreatcancer.
C.Theyareusefulinvarietiesoffields.
D.Theyneedfurtherexperiments.
13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theresearchtoolsandmethods.
B.Theprocessoftheresearch.
C.Theapplicationofthefindings.
D.Formicafusca'smagicpower.
14.Inwhichaspectareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtothe
research?
A.Theyhaveasharpersenseofsmell.
B.Theyaremoreintelligentthandogs.
C.Theytakelesstimetobetrained.
D.Theyperformbetterinlaboratorysettings.
15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Aguidebook.
B.Anovel.
C.Adiary.
D.Amagazine.
DBCD
OnMondays,twoofmychildrengetreadyforschoolin
anunusualway.Eachpacksplentyoffoodandwater,apair
ofrubberbootsandsometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,I
dropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentireday
outsideatacertifiedforestschool.
WhenIfirstsignedthemupforforestschoolprogram,I
lovedtheidea,butasamum,Iwasconcernedaboutafew
things:Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsideforthatlong?Would
theystayengagedforthatmanyhours?ThenIaskedthemif
timeeverseemedtomoveslowly,theystaredatmeinconfusion.
Theydidn'tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit.
Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltrees
ortestingiceonthefrozenlake.Theyarenevertoldtheirplayis
toohighortoosharp,butarerathertrustedtoself-adjust.
Somethingelsemysonsappreciateaboutforestschoolisnot
beingtoldtomoveontothenextactivity,butbeinglefttostay
inaparticularspotforaslongastheircuriosityallows.
"Whataboutallthethingsthey*remissinginrealschool?”
concernedparentshaveaskedme.Neitheroftheirclassroom
teachersthinksitzsaproblem
butmostsignificantly,mykidsarelearningnewanddifferent
skillsthataclassroomcannotteach.Theyarelearningtosit
silentlyandobservenatureupclose-askillthat'svirtually
impossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowdedclassroom
setting.Theyaremakingsocialconnectionsacrossabroader
rangeofagegroups.Theycooperatetogether,usingtheir
differentsizesandstrengthstofulfillvariousroleswithintheir
games.
Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys'
relationshipwiththeoutdoors.They,relearninghowtospend
extendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopassthetime,
anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchcloserto
natureinthecomingdecades.
4.Whatisspecialabouttheforestschoolprogram?
A.Teachersengageinkids,play.
B.Kidsplayandlearnoutdoors.
C.Itfocusesonnatureprotection.
D.Itoffersvariousfoodanddrinks.
5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutkids'reactiontoher
questions?
A.Awkward.
B.Concerned.
C.Relieved.
D.Proud.
6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Theconcernscausedbytheprogram.
B.Thebenefitsgainedfromroleplays.
C.Theskillsacquiredbych
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