2023年安徽省江淮教育联盟中考英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2023年安徽省江淮教育联盟中考英语第一次联考试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?

——Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverthemountainsturngreen.()

A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves

2.一Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.

—Yes.Thatmadeusvery.()

A.excitingB.excitedC.interestingD.interested

3.一WhywasourmathteacherveryangrywithJackjustnow?

—BecauseJackdidhishomeworkandtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.()

A.carefullyB.quicklyC.badlyD.correctly

4.-Tom'sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.

—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tomasleep.()

A.hadfallenB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls

5.一Itrainedheavilythismorning.Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool?

-No.Iwentoutdoors,therainhadalreadystopped.()

A.AspossibleasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Aslongas

6.一Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultohealth.

—SoDavidmadehismind.()

A.togiveupB.gaveupC.givingupD.giveup

7.—Idon'tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.ltbeJudy's.

—OK.I'llgotoaskher.()

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

8.—Howistheoldmanwhowashurtinyesterday'scaraccident?

——ThankstoDr.Li*sexcellentskills,theoldmanisoutofdangernow.()

A.musicalB.medicalC.classicalD.chemical

9.一Howmuchisthecomputer?Isitexpensive?

一No,it'snottooexpensive.ltonlyme300dollars.()

A.costB.lostC.spentD.took

10.一Wehavetokeepthecomputerroomcleanafterclasseveryday.

—.Thatistheschoolrule.()

A.Idon'tagreewithyou.B.Ithinkso.

C.Tmnotsure.D.Itdoesn*tmatter.

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

ThereisanoldmannamedLiuXiaosheng.HelivesinChongqing.Beforeretiring(退休),

hewasaforeignlanguageprofessoratauniversity.Nowheisfamous(1)___providingfreeEnglis

hclassesforchildreninavillageinGuizhouProvince.

Thestorystartedin2012.Thatyear,

Liuandhisfamilyspent(2)___summerinthevillage.Hehappenedtoseeagirl(3)___Engli

shandaskedhertoreadhimapassageinEnglish.Liuwasshockedtofindthegirlhadreallybadpronun

ciation.Liuthoughthemustdo(4)___.SoonhedecidedtoteachthegirlEnglishfor(5)___

.Thenewsspreadacrossthevillagewidely,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearnEnglishfromhim.

Sofar,

morethan100localstudentshaveattendedLiu'sclasses.Manyofthementereduniversities.Thevillagers

are(6)__toLiu.TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,

butherefusedto(7)___them.Liusaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,

andhediditneitherforfame(名誉)(8)___formoney.

“IhopeIcan(9)___somehelptothestudentsandencouragethemtostudyEnglishwell,

"Liusaid.Hedoesn't(10)___continuingtoworkafterretirement.Aslongashe'singoodhealth,

hewillkeepteachingEnglishtochildren.

11.A.atB.forC.inD.of

12.A.theirB.themC.theyD.themselves

13.A.learnsB.toleamC.learningD.learnt

14.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

15.A.exampleB.funC.saleD.free

16.A.helpfulB.friendlyC.thankfulD.familiar

17.A.acceptB.receiveC.haveD.want

18.A.noB.notC.neverD.nor

19.A.getB.takeC.offerD.send

20.A.exceptB.mindC.wantD.hope

Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.I

tisamagicalandmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.ltiswell

(1)as"thelastpure(纯净的)landontheblueplanet".

DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty,andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawit

(2)___.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow,clearlakesshineinthesun,animalswalk

(3)inthelargepastures(牧场)，andtreessway(摇摆)

inthewindinthefbrest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway,

andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.

TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading,

protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6,000metersin

(4)andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid(金字塔).Backin1928,

anAmericannamedJosephRockfirst(5)___photosofitandintroducedittotheworld."Sheisthe

(6)___beautifulsnowmountainmyeyeshaveeverseen,"hewrote.Nexttoit,

stand(7)____othergreatmountains：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors,

theyarethemostbeautiful.Thelocalssaythatifonecan(8)____aroundthesegreatmountainsthree

times,thenhiswishesforlifewillcometrue.ltisabig(9)____todoso,

butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry.Why?Theymaytellyou：

Life(10)___getsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!

21.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knows

22.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

23.A.quicklyB.easilyC.freelyD.slowly

24.A.heightB.depthC.widthD.length

25.A.drewB.gotC.sawD.took

26.A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more

27.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

28.A.runB.jumpC.restD.walk

29.A.hopeB.challengeC.wishD.chance

30.A.naturallyB.actuallyC.reallyD.carefully

三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.A：Goodmorning,LiFei,FmgoingtofindajobinBeijingaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?

B：(1)___I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.

A：That'sgreat!Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?

B：Foralmostfouryears.

A：

It'ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettertheseyears.(2)___

B：

Ofcourse.lthaschangedalot.Mymothertellsmethatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbui

Ittheseyears.

A：(3)―

B：Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.IwanttoteachEnglishthere.

A：(4)―

B：

BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.

A：You1resonice.(5)___

B：Thankyouverymuch.

A.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?

B.Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.

C.Haveyoualreadydecidedit?

D.Iwillstayatourschooltoteach.

E.Butwhatareyougoingtodothere?

F.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?

G.Iamgoingtogobacktomyhometown.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）

A

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

DoyouknowwhatgameschildrenplayinancientChina?Duringancienttimes,

childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,

theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Therewereaboutfourkinds

ofgamesinancienttimes.

DuringtheQingDynasty,

Kickingsto

kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,

neballs

anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,

insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeyingkite,Tianjinkite

Flyingkites

andWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkite

withlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,

Playing

populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：

hide-and-se

coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaround,morecommonly,

ek

othershideandonechildmusttrytofind.

RopeJumpingisasportsgameinwhichoneormorepeoplejumponarop

RopeJumpiewithaswingingring.IntheTangDynasty,thisgamewascalled"Suotou",

ngintheSongDynastyitwascalled"Tiaosuo",

aftertheQingDynastyitwascalledropejumping.

32.HowmanykindsofgamescouldchildrenplayinancientChina?___

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

33.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Bamboo.B.Wood.C.Paper.D.Cloth.

34.Inwhatdynastywasthissportcalledropejumping?___

A.IntheSuiDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheTangDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

B

GanYuandLuoYongaretheworkersofapowerstation.Whena6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitLuding

CountyinSichuanProvinceonSeptember5,theychosetostayandsavepeople'slives.

Theyclimbedupthedam（?K坝）

andopenedtwofloodgatestolettherisingwaterout.ltsavedthelivesofhundredsofvillagers.ThenGan

andLuorealizedthegenerator（发电机）wasstillon.Itwasahugerisk,

sotheyrushedtoturnoffalltheswitches.Thetwostayedatthestationthatdaywithouteatinganyfood.

Thenextday,theymovedouttogethertosavethemselves.Ganisnearsighted.Unluckily,

helosthisglassesandgottooweaktowalkon.HeaskedLuotoleavefirstandhewouldstaywherehe

wasandwaitfbrhelp.

BeforepartingfromGan,

LuofoundsomedryleavestohelpGanstaywarm.Healsoleftsomewildfruitsandotherfbod.Luowas

savedonSeptember8,butGanwasnolongerattheplacewhenarescueteam（救援队）arrived.

OnSeptember21,

GanwasfinallyfoundbyalocalfarmernamedNiTaigao.Ni'svillageisatthefootofthemountain.After

knowingthatpeoplewerelookingforGan,

hejoinedthesearch.Hesetoutforthemountainearlythatday.Twohourslater,

heheardGan'sweakcriesforhelp.Hesoonfoundhimlyingontheground.Laterthatday,

otherrescuersarrivedandtookGantothehospital.

Thewholerescuehasbeencalledanmiracle（奇迹）oflife".LuoYong,

GanYuandNiTaigaoareallheroes.

35.HowdidGanYuandLuoYongsavehundredsofvillagers*lives?___

A.Bygettingthevillagersoutinboats.

B.Bylettingtherisingwaterout.

C.Byholdingbacktheflood.

D.Bysendingfoodtothevillagers.

36.WhydidGanYuaskLuoYongtoleavefirst?___

A.Becausehewastoohungry.

B.Becausehewantedtohelpthevillagersalone.

C.Becausehewasverysafe.

D.Becausehewastooweaktowalkon.

37.HowmightGanYufeelafterLuoYongleft?___

A.Worriedandnervous.B.Afraidandlonely.

C.Coldandhungry.D.Happyandrelaxed.

38.WheredoesNiTaigaolive?___

A.Inavillageatthefootofthemountain.

B.Inavillageonthetopofthemountain.

C.Onafarmnearthepowerstation.

D.Onafarmatthefootofthemountain.

c

TheCatManofAleppotellsatruestoryofanunbelievablemannamedAlaa.Alaachoosesnotto

leavehisbelovedhometownwhenthecivilwarinSyriareacheshiscity.Hestaysbehindasanambulanc

edriverandhelpswithmedicalwork.

Graduallyhefindsalotofcatsthathavebeenleftbehindaspeopleleavethecountry.Alaaandhisne

ighborsbeginworkingtogethertotakecareofthecats.Wordabout"theCatManMspreadsanddonations

frommanycountriesarrive.Moreandmorepeoplejoinhimincaringforthecats.Andasanctuary（避难

所）

isbuilttohousethecatsandotheranimals.Alaa'svoluntaryworksoonspreadstothewidercommunity

—aplayground,thediggingofawell,andanorphanage（孤儿院）.Thisbookisabouthumanity（人

性）

atitsfinest.ltwillnodoubtencouragekidsandadultsliketodowhattheycantomakeadifferencetoth

eworld.

Besidesitsamazingtruestory,

anothergreatthingaboutthisbookishowitcametofruition.OneofthetwowritersIreneLathamfirst1

earnedabouttheCatManofAleppoin2016."ShewantedtowriteaboutitbutsaidIknewIwantedtosh

arethisstory,butIwasn'tsurehow-IamnotfromSyria*•*"Severalyearslater,

IrenemetKarimShamsi-Basha,awriterfromSyriaandknewthepeopleofAleppo.

Thetwofinallyworkedtogetheronthisstory.IreneandKarim'spartnershipisabeautifulexampleof

collaboration（合作）whensharingstoriesoutsideofourowncommunities.

39.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?___

A.Thewritersofthebook.B.Backgroundofthestory.

C.AbeautifulcityinSyria.D.DoctorsandnursesinAleppo.

40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlaa?___

A.Smartandoutgoing.B.Friendlyandhumorous.

C.Happyandindependent.D.Braveandkind-hearted.

41.Theunderlinedpartcametofruitioninthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"___

A.wascompletedB.wastranslatedC.wasdiscussedD.waspraised

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___

A.Alaalooksafterthecatsallbyhimself.

B.Alaainthebookisanimaginarycharacter.

C.Manypeoplelefttheircatsbehindduringthewar.

D.IreneLathamoncelivedinSyriaforovertwoyears.

D

34-year-oldXiaoShuyaoisaChinesesailor.In2020,

shefinishedsailingaroundtheworldwithasailboat.

Xiao*sstoryaboutsailinggoesbackto2010,whensheranabeachbarinSanya,

HainanProvince.In2014,Xiaoclosedherbarandtookpartinayacht（帆船）

race.Shethenhadadreamofsailingaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinherlife.

XiaostartedofffromTurkeyinJune2017andcompletedthevoyage（航行）

inNovember2O2O.ShetraveledthroughtheAtlanticOcean,thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean,

andfinallyroundedtheCapeofGoodHope（好望角）.XiaosetaChineserecordoftraveling34,

000miles.Shereachedmorethan40countrieswithhersailboat.

Xiaoexperiencedlotsofdifficultiesanddangersduringthevoyage,suchasseasickness,pirates（海

盗）

withgunsandbadweather.ButXiaosaysthebeautyofsailingliesjustinwhatlookedimpossibleatfirst.

Atthesametime,

shealsowentonlandtoursalongtheway.Shesharedstoriesabouthertripsandadventures.Sheintroduc

edChina'sunique（独特的）

sailingculture.ShealsoinvitedsailorsfromdifferentcountriesandlocalpeopletodrinkChineseteaand

enjoyChinesefoodonherboat.ManyofthemlearnedaboutChinathroughherstories.

Inthisway,

shehopedtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandshowothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinese

people.

Now,

Xiaoispreparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingalone.nIhopetotellmoreChina'sstoriesthroug

hsailingtotheworld,"saysXiao.

43.HowlongdidittakeXiaoShuyaototravelaroundtheworld?___

A.Lessthantwoyears.B.Aboutthreeandahalfyears.

C.Morethanfouryears.D.Nearlysixandahalfyears.

44.HowdidXiaospreadChineseculturetopeopleofothercountries?___

A.invitingthemtovisitSanya.

B.showingthemaroundChina.

C.tellingthemtraditionalChinesestories.

D.treatingthemwithChineseteaandfood.

45.Xiaowillcontinuedothefollowingthingsexcept（除了）___.

A.Takingpartinyachtracesinmanycountries

B.Preparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingalone

C.TellingmoreChina'sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworld

D.ShowingothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople

E

Youmusthaveheardofthelegend（传说）ofYuGong,

whotriedtomovetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.

TheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,

HenanandBeijing.ltisabout400kilometerslong.ltisoneofthelargestmountainrangesinNorth

China,anditwascalled,,thebackbone（脊梁）ofChina"inancienttimes.

Manyofthelegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization（文明）

comefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,

Nvwausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesurethathumanswouldhaveabetterfuture；

Houyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns；Yandi,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,

triedlargenumbersofherbs（草药）andtaughtpeoplehowtousethemtotreatdiseases.

TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,

butalsoaplacewheretensofthousandsoffossils（化石）

werefound.Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Atthesametime,

wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.

Nowadays,

therearenaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcolorsinfourseasons.ltishometomanyani

malsandplantsaswell.

Ifyouneedatripthathelpsyoulearndifferentthingsabouthistory,

cultureandotherimportantknowledge,theTaihangMountainisagreatchoicefbryou.

46.WhatwastheTaihangMountainoncecalled?___

A.TheroofofChina.B.Theroofoftheworld.

C.ThebackboneofChina.D.Thebackboneoftheworld.

47.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?___

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

48.WhycanwelearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromtheTaihangarea?___

A.BecausewehaveheardofthelegendofYuGong.

B.Becauseitisthebeginningofhumancivilization.

C.Becausemanyancientstorieshappenedthere.

D.Becausetensofthousandsoffossilswerefoundthere.

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6・0分）

49.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Whichisbetter,freshorfrozen（冷冻的）？Asweallknow,

weshouldtrytoeatlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.Theyareimportanttous,

becausetheyarefullofvitamins（维生素），

andtheyhelpuskeephealthy.Butwhataboutthefruitandvegetablesinourfridge?

Ifyouchoosefrozenfood,

youcanenjoyyourfavoritestrawberriesorapplesduringwintertimeandstopfoodfromgoingbad.

Also,youcanenjoyfruitandvegetableswheneveryouwanttoeatthem.

Infact,frozenfruitandvegetablescanhavejustasmanyvitaminsasfreshones,

andsometimesmorethanfreshones.Whafsmore,wecansavesomemoneyifwebuyfrozenfood,

becauseitisusuallycheaperthanthefreshfood.Soifyou

don'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonfreshfruitorvegetables,

oryoucan*tgetthemeasily.Youcantryfreezingthem.

Whichisbettertochoose,freshorfrozenfood?It'suptoyou.

（1）Whyarefreshfruitandvegetablesimportanttous?（不超过15个词）

（2）Whataretheadvantagesofkeepingfruitandvegetablesinthefridge?（不超过15个词）

（3）Howcanwesavemoneywhenwewanttoeatfruitandvegetables?（不超过5个词）

六、单词拼写.单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

50.DuringtheSpringFestival,r___（亲

戚）andfriendsareusedtogettingtogetherandhavingabigmeal.

51.Wewillbee___（检查）alltheworkwehavestudiedinthecomingtest.

52.It'sreportedthatmanyseaanimalsdiefromeatingp___（塑料

的）wastebymistakeeveryyear.

53.TherapiddevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustryhasg___（极大

地）developedtheconfidenceoftheChinesepeople.

54.Tomhaspromisedtodohishomeworkcarefullytoavoidm___（产生）thesamemistake.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

55.2023年安徽省中考体育考试取消了男子1000米、女子800米长跑必选项目，同学们可

以在给定选项中选择自己擅长的2项。那么要想在即将到来的体育考试中取得理想的成绩，

如何进行科学有效训练呢？请以“Howtodosportstraining”为题写一篇作文，在下一周的班会

上与大家分享.

要求：

(1)语句通顺流畅，语法正确，书写规范；

(2)不少于80词。

提示：可以从考试项目选择、训练方法、安全防护、刻苦训练和测试等几个方面进行叙述。

Inaword,choosetherightproject,payattentiontopropermethods,

trainhard.Thenwecanachieveidealresultsinthephysicaleducationexamination.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】leaf树叶，单数名词；leafs不正确；leafes不正确；leaves复数。谓语turn原形，主语用

复数leaves-

故选：D。

-你为什么认为春天最美？

-我喜欢春天，因为当春天来临时，漫山遍野的树叶都变绿了。

要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.让人兴奋的（修饰物）；B.兴奋的（修饰人）；C.有趣的（修饰物）；D.感兴趣的（修

饰人）。因为比赛获胜了，所以应该是感到“兴奋的"，排除C和D；又设空处前面的“us（我们）

"表示"人",用excited来修饰，排除A。

故选：Bo

-我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。

-是的。这让我们非常兴奋。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地;badly糟糕地；correctly正确地。根据后句

andtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.（老师让他再做一次。）可知，应是因为杰克的作业做得很

糟糕。

故选：Co

——为什么我们的数学老师刚才对杰克很生气？

——因为杰克的作业做得很糟糕，老师让他再做一次。

考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项选出正确答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】hadfallen是过去完成时；fell是过去式，是一般过去时；hasfallen是现在完成时；falls

是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时。根据句意和时间状语从句

Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight是-一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时间之前发生的事情,

要用过去完成时，其构成为had+过去分词。

故选：Ao

一一汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙。他经常在回家前在医院工作到很晚。

——是的。昨晚当他回到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.尽可能；B........就....；C.也；D.只要。根据...Iwentoutdoors,therainhadalreadystopped.

可知是指我一出门，雨就停了。

故选:Bo

-今天早上雨下得很大。你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？

-没有。我一出门，雨就停了。

熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：-众所周知，吸烟有害健康。-所以大卫决定戒烟。makeone'smindtodosth下

定决心做某事。固定用法。

故选：Ao

-众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

-所以大卫决定戒烟。

熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】can可以；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“我不知道是谁的书包。"及"好的。我

去问她。"可知，书包"可能"是朱迪的。表示不确定的肯定推测用mighto

故选：D。

-我不知道是谁的书包。它可能是朱迪的。

-好的。我去问她。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，

选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.音乐的；B.医学的；C.古典的；D.化学的。根据句意可知，这里是在谈论"治病救人”,

所以应该是说：李医生”医术(medicalskills)"高明。

故选：Bo

-在昨天的车祸中受伤的老人怎么样了？

-多亏了李医生高超的医术，老人现在脱离了危险。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

9.【答案】A

【解析】cost花费，主语是物，后面常跟双宾语：lose丢失；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，

后面常跟时间；根据"Howmuchisthecomputer?"可知，"It”为物，代指上文的"thecomputer",因

此选cost,costsbsth"花费某人某物"。

故选：Ao

-这台电脑多少钱？贵吗？

-不，不太贵。它只花了我300美元。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查情境交际。A我不同意；B我认为如此；C我不确定；D没关系。根据

Thatistheschoolrule.(那是学校规则。)可知同意对方观点。

故选:Bo

一一我们每天上课后必须保持电脑室干净。

一一我认为如此。那是学校规则。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做

到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11〜20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：现在他因在贵州省一个村庄为孩子们提供免费英语课而闻名。A

在；B为了……；C在……里：D……的。befamousfor因……著名，固定搭配。结合句意指他因为给

孩子们提供免费课而闻名。故选B。

（2）考查代词。句意：那年，刘和他的家人在村里度过了夏天。A他们的，物主代词；B他们，

宾格；C他们，主格；D他们自己，反身代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词summer”夏天”。

故选Ao

（3）考查动词。句意：他碰巧看到一个女孩在学英语，就请她用英语给他读一段。A学习，第三

人称单数形式；B学习，动词不定式：C学习，现在分词；D过去式/过去分词。seesb.doingsth,

“看到某人正在做某事"doing是现在分词，表示正在做某事。结合语境可知他看到女孩的时候，女

孩正在学英语。故选C。

（4）考查代词。句意：刘认为他必须做点什么。A一切；B某事；C任何事；D没什么。根据

Liuwasshockedtofindthegirlhadreallybadpronunciation.（刘惊讶地发现这个女孩的发音非常糟

糕。）及SoonhedecidedtoteachthegirlEnglish（很快，他决定教这个女孩英语）他发现了孩子

发音不好的问题决定教她，可知他认为自己必须做点什么。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：不久，他决定免费教这个女孩英语。A例子；B有趣的事；C售卖；D

免费的。根据第三段TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefusedto（他们曾经

试图给刘付钱或送礼物，但他拒绝了）可知他上课是免费的。forfree”免费"，固定搭配。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：村民们都很感激刘。A有帮助的；B友好的；C感激的；D熟悉的。根

据Sofar,morethan100localstudentshaveattendedLiu'sclasses.Manyofthementereduniversities.

（到目前为止，已经有100多名当地学生参加了刘老师的课程。他们中的许多人进入了大学。）

这么多人上刘的课，并因此考上大学，可知人们会感激他。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：他们曾试图给刘付钱或送礼物，但他拒绝接受。A接受，指主观上；B收

到，指客观上；C有；D想要。这里指拒绝接受别人的礼物或金钱，强调的是主观性。故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：刘说，教书己经成为他生活的一部分，他这样做既不为名，也不为利。A

不；B不；C从不;D也不。neither...nor..."既不..也不..."固定搭配。故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：我希望我能给学生们提供一些帮助，鼓励他们学好英语。A得到；B拿；

C（主动）提供；D发送。结合语境可知刘是主动给人们提供帮助。所以用offer。offersth.tosb."

给某人提供某物”。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：他不介意退休后继续工作。A除了；B介意；C想要；D希望.根据

Aslongashe'singoodhealth,hewillkeepleachingEnglishtochildren.（只要他身体健康,他就会继

续教孩子们英语。）可知他不介意退休后继续工作。故选B。

本文讲了一位退休教授免费为人们提供英语课的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土"。know“知道"，动词；knews

表达错误；known"知名的"，形容词；knows"知道"，动词第三人称单数形式。beknownas"被称为、

以……著称"，故选C。

（2）考查副词。句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。good“好的”，

形容词;well"好";副词;better"更好"，比较级;best"最好"，最高级。根据

"DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty,andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawit..."（稻城亚丁是一个

美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不）可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家

也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw,且没有比较的意思，用原级。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由

行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。quickly“安静地"；easily"容易地"；freely”自由地"；slowly”缓慢

地"。根据"animalswalk...inthelargepastures"（动物在大牧场里…行走）可知，动物在大牧场里自

由行走，故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意:它高约6000米，形状像一个完美的金字塔。height"高度”;depth”深度”；

width"宽度"：length"长度"。根据"TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading,

protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone."（稻城亚丁有三座著名的雪山，

保护着周围的人们