2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom2232.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea. B.Coldwater. C.Coffee.Howwillthemansendhisapplication?A.Byfax. B.Bypost. C.Bye-mail.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection. B.Gardeningskills. C.Greenhouseeffect.5.What’sthetopspeedoftheboat?A.About20milesperhour.B.About25milesperhour.C.About30milesperhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wherearethespeakers?Atafactory. B.Atschool. C.Atastore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At2:00pm. B.At12:00noon. C.At10:00am.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.Visitacustomer. B.Writeareport. C.TalkwithMr.Smith.10.Whatwillthemanfailtodotogetherwiththewoman?A.Havelunch.B.Takethesameflight.C.Shareataxitotheairport.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题 Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Dohishomework. B.Watchamovie. C.Eatdinner.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.StarWars. B.FrozenⅡ. C.NeZha.13.Whyisthemanagainstdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.B.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.C.Hethinksit’snotallowedbythelaw. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14.WhydoesMr.Cookmakethecall?A.Tocancelanappointment. B.Tochangeanappointment. C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhatdoesMr.Cookforget?A.Thenameofthedentist.B.Theproblemswithhisteeth.C.Thetimeofhislastcheck-up.16.whenwillMr.CookvisitBeautifulSmileDentistry?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheLondonTeaTradeCentre?A.OnthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.B.OnthewestbankoftheRiverThames.C.OnthesouthbankoftheRiverThames. 18.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.19.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy. 20.Whosuggestapriceforeachtea?A.Teaexporters. B.Teatasters. C.Teacompanies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reaphotographer,we’dlovetohaveyoujointhisnonprofitphotographyworkshopinAfrica!Ourphotographyvolunteerprogramisauniqueopportunitytosharpenyourskillsandlearnabouttheworkofnonprofitorganizations.Youjustneedagoodcamera,basicphotographyskills,andaninterestingivingbackthroughphotography.●ProgramscheduleYourprogramwillbeginwithaworkshoptaughtbyphotographerAnnaLusty.Thefirstweekwillbefocusedonhowtoprepareforshootsandhowtobestcapture(捕捉)theprojectsinawaythatwillhelpraiseawarenessoftheircause,etc.Halfdayswillbespentontheory,andduringtheotherhalf,we’llvisitanonprofitorganizationtoputskillsintopractice.Fromthesecondweek,you’llstartyourtasks.Eachweek,you’llbesenttoanorganizationofyourchoice.Thiscanincludedifferentareas,suchaseducation,animalwelfare,sports,andmore.You’llspendyourtimeunderstandingtheprojects,andrecordtheirworkwithyourcamera.Attheendoftheweek,therewillbetimeforpost-production,andyoucandonateaselectionofyourimagestotheorganization.●SupportAccommodation,transportandmealsareallprovidedduringthisphotographyvolunteerproject.●StartdatesandfeesCapeTown:February19/May14/July17/Oct16Livingstone:July312weeks3weeks4weeksCAPETOWN$2,150$2,700$3,250LIVINGSTONE$2,750$3,200$3,65021.Whatisrequiredtoapplyfortheprogram?A.Relatedvolunteerexperience. B.InterestinAfricanculture.C.Professionalphotographyskills. D.Properphotographyequipment.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthescheduleoftheprogram?A.Itcombinestheoryandpractice.B.Volunteerscanteamupfreelytofinishaprojecttogether.C.Aprofessionalphotographerisassignedtoeveryvolunteer.D.Participantsraisemoneyfortheorganizationviaimagestheytake.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustarttheprogramonJuly31andstayfor3weeks?A.$2,150. B.$2,700. C.$3,200. D.$3,650.BOnMarch14,BaiXuesong,aguideattheBeilinMuseuminXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiprovince,hostedalivebroadcastshowcasingthecollectionsatthemuseum,whichattractedover300,000viewers.BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.Afterviewinghisbroadcasts,manynetizensexpressedadesiretovisitthemuseumwhenitreopensaftertheCOVID-19outbreak.Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsinChina,includingtheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheDunhuangAcademyChina,havehostedlivebroadcastsononlineplatformsduringtheepidemic(流行病),eachgainingover10millionviewersinoneday.TheGansuProvincialMuseum,oneofthemuseumsthathavebeenexploringonlineplatformsandusingthem,attractedasmanyas900,000viewersatonepointinitslivebroadcasts,morethanhalfofitstotalviewerslastyear,accordingtothedeputycurator(副馆长)ofthemuseum.Asaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.“CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides,”saidHuangYang,viceprofessorwiththeculturalheritageandmuseology(博物馆学)departmentoftheNanjingNormalUniversity.Hesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselivebroadcaststospreadculture,Internetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossesstoprovidehigh-qualitycontentforusers.24.Whatcouldbestreplacetheunderlinedword“showcasing”inparagraph1?A.grouping. B.displaying. C.selling. D.advertising25.WhatmadeBaiXuesongpopularontheInternet?A.Hislivebroadcasts. B.Hiscollectionofart. C.Hisabilitytomakevideos. D.HisknowledgeoftheInternet.26.Whatcanthenumbersinparagraph3showus?A.Thepopularityofonlinestores.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesemuseums.C.Thesuccessoflivebroadcastsofmuseums.D.TheimportanceofonlineplatformsinChina.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Neverriseearlywithoutproperbenefit.D.Workingtogethercancreateawin-winsituation.CTravelingismeanttobeanenjoyableactivitywhereyoucanrelaxandfindpleasure.ButonesmalltowninVermont,US,hascloseditsroadstothepublicduetotheoverwhelming(压倒性的)numberoftourists,reportedthenewssiteLocal10.Famousforitsbeautifulautumnleaves,Pomfret,asmalltownwithover900people,hasbeencrowdedwithtouristsattractedbybeautifulpicturesofthetownsharedonsocialmediasiteslikeTikTokandInstagram.Thishasledto“significantsafety,environmentalandqualityoflifeissues,”theSelectBoardofPomfretwroteinamessagetothecommunity.Admittedly,thepopularityofsocialmediahasopenedupmoreoftheworldforvisitorstoexplore.Byusingfunctionssuchasgeotagging(地理标记)throughwhichyoucanshareyourlocation,peoplearelookingforandsharingthesedestinations,especiallyinruralareaslikethesmalltownofPomfret.Ariseinsocialmediapresencealsobringsthepotentialforgreatertourismincomeandjobsforpeopleinthesetravelsites.Socialmediaisalsooftenblamedforcausingover-tourism.Theseplacesaren’tproperlyequippedtoreceivetourists.Theycaneasilybecomeovercrowded.Overcrowdingleadstotheworstproblemsoftourism:moretrafficandrubbish,withoutmoremoneycomingin.Socialmediahaschangednotonlythedestinationspeopletravelto,butthewaytheybehaveoncetheygetthere.Gettingtheperfectphotoisatoppriority(优先事项)formany.“Peoplearedressingforthephotoratherthanthedestinationorthecustoms,andtherecanbeabigdisconnectthere,”LaurenSiegeloftheUniversityofGreenwichsaid.28.WhydidPomfretdecidetocloseitsroadstothepublic?A.Someimportantpeoplewillvisitit. B.Localpeopledon’tlikeoutsiders.C.Overcrowdinghascausedproblems. D.Thetownneedssomereconstruction.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetrendoftravelingtounknownplaces.B.Thepositiveeffectofsocialmediaontourism.C.Theimportanceofhavingasocialmediapresence.D.Thepopularityofsharinglocationsonsocialmedia.30.WhycanplaceslikePomfretbeeasilyovercrowded?A.Theyoffertouristshigh-qualityservice.B.Theylackgoodtouristcontrolmeasures.C.Theyadvertisetoomuchonsocialmedia.D.Theydon’thavethepropertouristfacilities(设施).31.Accordingtothetext,howhassocialmediachangedtravelers’behavior? A.Theydressappropriatelyfortheirdestinations. B.Theypaymoreattentiontothelocalcustoms.C.Theydisconnectfromsocialmedia.D.Theyaremorefocusedontakingphotos.D“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay-aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworld. Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingupontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutsideand97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay-theactive,physical,self-directedplay-isessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.32.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?A.HavePE.classesontheplaygrounds.B.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere. C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers’guidance.33.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?A.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.B.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.C.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.D.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.34.What’stheschoolteachers’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative.35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Toadvertiseaproduct.C.Toentertainthepublic. D.Topersuadestudentstoplay.EDogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners.Inanewstudy,dogownerstook2,760additionalsteps-comparedtopeoplewhodidn’thaveadogathome.Buthere’stherealgoodnews:Thatextraexercisecouldhelpadultsmeettheirrecommendedweeklytotalsforphysicalactivity.Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.Thestudyincluded43dogownersand43non-dogowners,allofwhomweremonitored(监控)continuouslyforthreeweek-longperiods.Whentheycomparedthetwogroups,theresearchersfoundthatdogownershipwasconnectedwithalarge,potentiallyhealth-improvingeffect.Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,119minutesagainst96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewercontinuousperiodsofsittingdown.Mostofthatextrawalkingwasdoneatproperpace,100ormorestepsaminute.Dogownerswalkedatthispacefor32minutesaday,againstjust11minutesadayfornon-dogowners. TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)suggeststhatadultsgetatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityaweek.Thisincreasedwalkingtimealonecouldsatisfythatrequirement,saytheresearchers-soitmakessensethat87percentofdogownersinthestudymettheseguidelines,versusjust47percentofnon-dogowners.Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityorkeeptheircurrentactivitylevelforalongerperiodoftime.“Thiscouldimprovetheirchancesofabetterqualityoflife,improvedcognition(认知),andperhaps,evenalonglife,”shesaid.HereatHealth,we’lladdthatcaringforpetshasbeenshowntohaveplentyofotherphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch? A.Itwastargetedatoldpeople.B.Ithadanundesirableeffectondogowners.C.Itwassponsored(资助)bytheBMCPublicHeal.D.Itmainlyconsideredthementalhealthofdogowners.37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheguidelinesoftheresearch.B.Topresenttheresultsoftheresearch.C.Todescribetheprocessofdoingtheresearch.D.Toexplainthereasonsforconductingtheresearch.38.WhatdoesNancyGeethinkofowningadog?A.Itwilltakealotoftime.B.Itwillsurelyhelppeoplelivealonglife.C.Itenablesolderadultstoliveahealthylife.D.Ithelpsyoungadultstoimprovetheirqualityoflife.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Youngpeoplewalklesstoday B.AnimalloversarehealthierC.Non-petownersenjoymorepleasure D.Dogownerswalkwaymore第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinthesubject.______(40)Butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinate(拖延)andfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayfocused.______(41)ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundthatsilenceisbestforconcentration,butgentlecoffeeshopnoise-forexample-isalsouseful!Italsofoundthatturningoffremindersonyourphone,orswitchingthephoneoffaltogetherremovesamajordistractionandhelpsyoufocusonthetaskathand.______(42)Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareinterestedinourabilitytofocusandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadstohelpusconcentrate.AnarticlebyCarolineWilliamssays,“AttentionResearcherNilliLavicofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”______(43)Therearemorepracticaltipstowardkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistofyourtasks,findingaquietworkceorevenchewingsomegum!It’spossiblethatthemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.But,accordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn’tallbad.“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.______(44)”Distractionisvitalforsurvival.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.Therefore,keepingyourselfbusymightbeoneanswer.Yourabilitytoconcentratewellaffectshoweffectiveyouare.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionnisbraintraining.Oneobvioussolutionistogetridofdistractingnoisesoruse“whitenoise”.G.Somepeopleprocrastinatebecausetheyworrytheywon’tbeabletocompletetasksperfectly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastaskedwithlookingaftermy13-year-oldcousinMeganwhilemyparentswereaway.Meganhadbeenlivinga______(45)life,havinglostherparentsatayoungageandcurrentlylivingwithmyparents.Atfirst,I______(46)thatIcouldbeagoodrolemodelforMeganandteachherthe______(47)waytodothings,justlikeIhadbeentaughttodotherightA-levelsandtherightuniversity.______(48),thingsdidn’tgoasplanned.I______(49)togethertogotoschoolanddoherhomework,butshejustwantedtowatchTV.Iwantedtoshowheraneducationalmovie,butshewasn’t______(50).Oneday,whiledrivingMeganhomefromschool,Istalled(使熄火)thecarseveraltimestryingtodoahill-start.Meganfoundit______(51)andstartedlaughinguncontrollably.Icouldn’thelpbut______(52).Webothlaughedandsomething______(53)betweenus.IrealizedthatIdidn’thavetobethebossofMeganandthatwecouldjust______(54)together.Fromthatmomenton,westartedtoenjoyeachother’s______(55),andMeganwouldsharetheday’sgossipwithme.Wehavedifferentpersonalitiesandinterests,butwe______(56)spendingtimetogether.Despitemyinitial(最初的)______(57),Ilearnedthatbeingagood______(58)isn’taboutbeingtheperfectadultfigureinherlifebutaboutbuildingastrong______(59)withthepeopleyoucareabout.45.A.simple B.difficult C.busy D.cheerful46.A.believed B.knew C.admitted D.unique47.A.common B.creative C.right D.pretended48.A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.However49.A.tried B.refused C.managed D.forgot50.A.bored B.impressed C.interested D.concerned51.A.frustrating B.amusing C.confusing D.annoying52.A.joinin B.turnaround C.cryout D.calmdown53.A.remained B.broke C.worsened D.changed54.A.takerisks B.havefun C.makerules D.followorders55.A.hobbies B.opinions C.challenges D.company56.A.avoid B.regret C.enjoy D.practice57.A.struggles B.fears C.successes D.pains58.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.rolemodel59.A.similarity B.connection C.relation D.competition第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IbeganmyjourneystudyinginChinainMarch2020,whenIcametoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)togetmybachelor’sdegreeinChineselanguage.AsayouthfromtheUSA,Ifeelthat______(60)(study)inChinaisoneofthebestwaystotrulyunderstandthisamazingcountry.Ihavethechancenotonly______(61)(communicate)withinternationalstudentsfromallovertheworldbuttomakefriendswithlocalChinesestudents.Throughvarious______(62)(activity),IwasabletodevelopmanyfriendshipswithChinesestudents.Itwasthroughthesefriendshipsthat______(63)(have)theopportunitytobetterunderstandwhattheuniversitylifeof______(64)averageChinesestudentwaslike.BecausemanyChinesefriendscamefromdifferentareasaroundthecountry,Iwasabletogaina______(65)(good)understandingofChinathanbefore. Apartfromthese,myabsolutefavoriteswerethetimes______(66)myclosefriendsfromschoolwouldgatherinmydormroomtocookandeat.Itmaysoundlikenothingspecial,______(67)theseweresomeofmycherished(珍爱的)memoriesatBLCU. IsincerelyhopethatmoreforeignersinChinacantakeadvantage______(68)theirtimetoexperiencethefood,theculture,and______(69)(especial)thepeople.第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）70.Forawestern______(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforwesterncreativity.Nowadays,manyteenagersareaddicted______computergames.72.Iwas______(frighten)ofwalkingaloneintheforest.73.Parentsneedtoencourageasenseof______(responsible)intheirchildren.74.Mathisan______(extreme)challengingsubjectforsomestudents.75.I’mlookingforwardto______(hear)moredetailsfromyousoon. 76.Don’tplaywiththeknifeoryoumaydoyourselfan______(injure).77.Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe______(strong)ofhermuscles.78.Ididnothave______(confident)whenIcametothenewschool.79.Iwillnotlosecourageeven______Ishouldfailtentimes.80.Thosewhotrulyunderstandthe______(economy)impactandcanworktoch