（全国卷）高三英语二轮复习 专项练习 阅读理解板块组合练四-人教版高三全册英语试题

阅读理解板块组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHereisacollectionofsomeTVseries.Forthislist,westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludeTVhitslikeGameofThronesorSherlock.StrangerThingsThisUStelevisionseriesisacombinationofthreegenres(类型):thetypicalcollegemovieswherethelosersriseup,thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofStephenKing.Thisshow,starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids,hasmanagedtocombinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.ThePillarsoftheEarthItissetinthetwelfthcentury,atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromantic(浪漫的)periodsinthehistoryofEngland.Basedonthebest­sellingnovelwrittenbyKenFollett,thisTVshowstarringthebrilliantEddieRedmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears.MahabharataThisIndianHindi­languageseriesislikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheage-oldwisdomoftheIndianpeople.Ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove,fightandmakewisedecisions.Thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.TheCrownThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintothequeenshowseverythingabouttheBritishmonarchy(君主制)．Itincludesmanystorylines,eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparateTVshow.Theseriesfocusesontheage­oldthemesoffamily,marriageandpolitics,andthisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部近年来比较受观众喜爱的电视剧。1．WhatdoweknowaboutStrangerThings?A．StephenKingdetermineditsstyle.B．Itconsistsofthreechildrenstories.C．Mostofitscentralcharactersarekids.D．It’smuchmorepopularthanSherlock.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids”可知，StrangerThings(《怪奇物语》)的主要角色大部分都是孩子。2．WhichaspectofThePillarsoftheEarthisstressedinthetext?A．Itsbackground. B．Itsstaff.C．Itsthemesong. D．Itsplot.解析：选A推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了ThePillarsoftheEarth(《圣殿春秋》)的时代背景。3．WhichTVseriesismorelikeabiography?A．StrangerThings. B．ThePillarsoftheEarth.C．Mahabharata. D．TheCrown.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四部电视剧简介中的“ThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintothequeen”可知，TheCrown(《王冠》)是围绕着英国女王的成长故事展开的，比较接近个人传记类型。4．WhichofthefollowingdothefourTVseriesshare?A．Theyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.B．Theirstorylinesarerelativelycomplex.C．Theymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.D．TheiroriginallanguagesareEnglish.解析：选A推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“ithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“iswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears”，第三部电视剧简介中的“islikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunway”和第四部电视剧简介中的“thisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。BAWelshfolksingerwonfirstprizeonSaturdayintheChineseSongUKcontest,inwhichcompetitorssanginMandarinandCantonese(广东话)．AlecLoaneimpressedtheaudiencewithhislivelyperformanceandlovelyperformanceoftheChineselovesongTheMoonRepresentsMyHeartatatheaterinManchester.“IhavesungChinesesongsformanyyears,andmyfriendshavealwaysenjoyedmysinging，”Loane,58,saidafterthecontest.Loanesaidhewaspleasantlysurprisedthathishobbyeventuallybroughthimapplause,andthe3,000-poundprize.“I’moverthemoon，”hesaid.“IknewsomenewfriendsfromBeijing20yearsago.TheytoldmesomeinformationaboutConfucius,BeijingDuck,theSpringFestivalandsoon,whichattractedmealot.Fromthenon,IhavebeentryingtolearnmoreaboutChineseculture，”hesaid.Tencompetitorsreachedthefinalroundofthecontest,performingbeforeanaudienceofabout1,000people.GabrielMayoral-Galindo,21,sangthelovesongYouExistinMySongandimpressedpeopleonsocialmedia.HisinterestintheChineselanguagestartedinmiddleschool,whenhegotanopportunitytovisitChina.“MybrothersandIsanginChinesetoLiKeqiang,theChinesePremier,whenhevisitedtheUK.ThatencouragedmetoputmoreeffortintolearningChinese，”hesaid.Mayoral-Galindo,whoisastudentattheUniversityofLeeds,saidhewouldstudyforapostgraduatedegreeatShanghaiDramaDavidGeary,24,wonalongroundofapplausefromtheaudienceforhisoriginalcompositionTheDialect.ApastwinneroftheChineseBridgeMandarinspeakingcompetition,Gearyrapped(说唱)inChinese—inboththeGuizhouandBeijingdialects.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在“唱响英伦”中文歌曲大赛上，一位威尔士民歌歌手演唱一首中国歌曲《月亮代表我的心》而获奖。5．WhatdidLoaneimpresstheaudienceinthecompetition?A．Hishandsomeappearance.B．Hiswonderfulperformance.C．Hisoriginalcomposition.D．HisstandardMandarin.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，AlecLoane生动深情地演唱了《月亮代表我的心》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。故AlecLoane以出色的表演给观众留下深刻的印象。6．WhatdoyouknowaboutLoane?A．HeisaloverofChineseculture.B．HisfriendstaughthimhowtospeakChinese.C．Hisfriendsencouragedhimtotakepartinthecontest.D．Hewasworriedaboutthecompetitionbuthappywiththewinning.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，58岁的Loane20年前认识了来自北京的几位新朋友，他们给他讲了中国的孔子、北京烤鸭、中国春节等，这些深深吸引了Loane的兴趣。从那时起，Loane就开始设法更多地了解中国文化。由此可推知，Loane是中国文化爱好者。7．What’sMayoral­Galindo’sfutureplan?A．TosingasongfortheChinese.B．TogotoChinaforateachingjob.C．TogotoChinaforafurtherstudy.D．Togoonwithhisfurtherstudyinhishomeland.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Mayoral­Galindo正就读于利兹大学，他将去上海戏剧学院攻读研究生学位，故Mayoral­Galindo未来计划去中国继续深造。C(2018·河南中原名校联考)Chancesarethatyou’vehadtoapologizeplentyoftimesinyourlife.Andthere’sagoodchancethatyou’vealsoexpressedthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”“Stopdoingthat，”saysauthorCarolineMyss.Inatalk,Myss—aspiritualresearcher—tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing,andexplaineddefinitelywhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘Wow,I’msorryIdidthis,but,youknow,Inevermeanttohurtyou.And,hey,canwejustcallitaday？’”Mysssays.Thoughitcanmakethetwoburythehatchetandkeepfriendship,thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—that’sthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Itgoesrighttoyoursoul,thattoxic(有毒的)andsickfeeling.”aboutofferingmorethananapology.It’saboutsharingasoul­to­soulconfession(忏悔)．“Let’sredothescene，”Mysssays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays...’Ineedtotellyousomething.IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.IknowIwentagainstyou.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessingmysoultoyou,andI’maskingnowforyourforgiveness.’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesMyssvisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplyapologieswithinthesoularesupposedtoresonate(引起共鸣)．“That’swhatheals，”shesays.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。每个人在道歉的时候都会说“我从没想过要伤害你”。专家认为这不是有效的诚恳的道歉方式，真正的道歉应该用别的方式，把重点放在你做的错事上，发自心灵地进行忏悔。8．WhatdoesMyssthinkoftheexpression“Inevermeanttohurtyou”？A．Itmustputthefriendshiptoanend.B．Itisagreatwaytoexpressanapology.C．Itdoesn’thaveanyeffectonrestoringtherelation.D．Itcan’texpressanapologythoroughlyandsincerely.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段以及第五段第一句“Thoughitcanmake...thepersononthereceivingend.”可知，卡罗琳·米斯明确地表示这句话绝不是一种彻底的最终能被人接受的道歉方式。由此可推测，她认为这句话不能彻底、诚恳地表达歉意。故选D项。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“burythehatchet”mean?A．endthefriendship B．makeupC．burythefightingtool D．accepttheapology解析：选B词义猜测题。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，根据and后的“keepfriendship”以及句首的Though可以推断，此处应指双方和解。由此可猜测，burythehatchet的意思是“和解”，与makeup意思相近。故选B项。10．HowshouldweapologizeaccordingtoMyss?A．Weshouldconfessourfaultsandaskforforgiveness.B．Weshouldsaysincerely“Inevermeanttohurtyou”．C．Wecangointoadeepconversationtoarguewithourfriend.D．Wearesupposedtomakeupwiththeotherbygivingsomegiftstohim.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays...foryourforgiveness.’”可知，米斯认为道歉应该是坦白自己的错误，向对方作出忏悔，请求对方的原谅。故选A项。11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoapologizefirst.B．Totellpeoplehowtoapologizesincerely.C．Tointroducethetopicofforgivenessandhealing.D．Toexplainwhypeoplecan’tsay“Inevermeanttohurtyou”．解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过引用专家的话告诉读者，真正的道歉不是一句“我从没打算伤害你”，而是坦白自己的错误，向对方真诚地忏悔，然后请求对方的原谅。由此可推测，作者的目的是告诉读者如何真诚地道歉。故选B项。DPeoplearoundtheworldarehungrytolearn.InstructorBarbaraOakleydiscoveredthiswhenheronlinecourseLearningHowtoLearnattractedover1.5millionstudents.Partofthegoalofhercourseistopresentsomeofthefactsthatgetinthewayoflearning;aboveallisthefactthatwethinkwe’rebadatsomethingortoooldtomakeachange.“Peoplecanoftendomore,changemoreandlearnmorethanthey’veeverdreamed.”Oakleywrites.Oakleythinksitimportanttokeeplearning.Throughoutherearlyschooling,sheflunkedmathandscienceclassesandresistedfamilypressuretogoafterasciencedegree.Today?She’sascientistatOaklandUniversity,aftermanydifferentjobsinbetween.Besidesbeingfun,Oakleyexplains,continuedlearningcanserveuswellinourcareer.Manypeopleareattendingaprogramcalled“second­skilling”．Whenweloseourjob,havingotherskillscangiveusmorechoices.Wecanalsochoosetotakeondifferentresponsibilitieswithinthesameorganization.ADutchuniversityemployeeenrichedhercareerthankstohergamingskill.Shebecamethecommunitymanageroftheuniversity’sonlinecourses.Wecannevertellwhereourskillwillleadusorwhereitwillcomeinhandy.Oakleyoffersmanytipsthatmakelearningmoreefficient(高效的)．Inordertoabsorbinformation,ourbrainsneedperiodsoffocusfollowedbyperiodsofmind­wandering.Solearnerswillactuallylearnmoreiftheyhavethetimeforrestandrelaxation.Weshouldalsoexperimentwithdifferentlevelsofbackgroundsoundtoachievebestfocus.Quietleadstodeeperfocus,whilemildbackgroundsoundmayencouragecreativethinking.Researchisnowexploringwhatlearninglookslikeinthebrainandit’sbadnewsforthosewholovedtocram(突击准备考试)．Thebraincanonlybuildsomanyneurons(神经元)eachnight;regularpracticeisimportant.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类是热爱学习的，只要坚持不懈，方法得当，终能学有所用。12．WhatisthebiggestbarriertoourlearningaccordingtoBarbaraOakley?A．Ourlowlifegoals. B．Ourpassivebeliefs.C．Ourpersonalinterest. D．Ourlearningdisability.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Oakley认为我们学习中的最大障碍就是自己的消极意识：认为自己不擅长或是年纪大了不适合作改变就不去学习了。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Failed. B．Rejected.C．Attended. D．Enjoyed.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境可知，Oakley数学和科学学得不好，家人不同意她选择科学专业，但她还是顶住压力勇敢追求自己的梦想，最后成为知名大学的科学家。由此可推知，flunk意为“(考试、测验等)失败，不及格”。14．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph4?A．Thesurprisesbroughtbysecond­skilling.B．Thewidechoicescomingwithmoreskills.C．Thenecessityoflearningprofessionalskills.D．Thebenefitsofkeepinglearningtoourcareer.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段内容特别是第一句“Besidesbeingfun,Oakleyexplains,continuedlearningcanserveuswellinourcareer.”可知，作者在这一段通过具体的事例表明不断的学习有助于我们事业的发展。15．WhichofthefollowingtipswouldOakleyagreewith?A．Studyinaquietenvironment.B．Keepfocusedforbeingefficient.C．Stayupforanexamwhenneeded.D．Includerelaxationinthelearningprocess.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inordertoabsorbinformation...havethetimeforrestandrelaxation.”可知，Oakley赞成学习一段时间后要放松一下。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whenhiringmanagerspostjobs,theygetmoreapplicationsthantheywanttogothrough.16Avoidingthesecommonjobapplicationmistakeswillhelpkeepyourapplicationoutofthegarbage.17Theinstructionsareveryimportant.Failingtofollowinstructionswillgetyourapplicationthrownawaybecauseitshowsthehiringmanagerthatyoulackattentiontodetail.Ignoretherequiredattachments(附件)．Whenajobpostingrequiresmorethananapplicationform,theorganizationistellingyouthattheywillusetheseadditionalmaterialstomakethedecision.18Therefore,thehiringmanagerwillthrowoutapplicationsthatdonotincludealltherequiredattachments.Applyforajobyouareobviouslyoverqualifiedfor.Someonewith20yearsofexperienceinaca