2022【通用版】中考英语二轮复习《阅读理解》题（含答案）

通用版中考类将《阅篌理解》错送我发

（含答案）

【实战训练】A

（中考日常生活类训练）

ThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringwiththecityofMelbourne'stourism

program.TheTourismbranchgenerallyconductsvolunteerrecruitment（招募）sessions

twiceayear.ThenextintakeislikelytobearoundOctoberorNovember2014.

Ifyouwouldliketoreceiveanemailadvisingyouofthenextrecruitmentsession,

pleaseemailtourism®melbourne.vic.gov.au.

VolunteeringwithTourismMelbourne：

VolunteersplayavitalroleintheCityofMelbourne'stourismservices.They

provideinformationonMelbournetoaroundtwomillionvisitorseachyear.Theirlove

andknowledgeofthecityandregionalVictoriaaddstoMelbourne，sreputationas

afriendly,welcomingandculturallyvibrant（充满活力的）city.

Thevolunteerprogramsinclude：

XCityAmbassadors（大使）XMelbourneVisitorBoothatBourkeStreetMallX

MelbourneVisitorCentreatFederationSquare派MelbourneGreeterService

Placesarelimitedandpotentialvolunteersmustparticipate（参力口）ina

selectionprocessbasedaroundthefollowingbasis.

Volunteersmustbe：

interestedinMelbournecustomerservicefocusedabletouse

computeravailableforonefourhourshift（eithermorningorafternoon）eachweek

foraminimumofoneyearteamplayerswholovemeetingpeopleXabletoshow

acommitmenttotheCityofMelbourne'svalues（asoutlinedintheonlineapplication）

Anextensivetrainingprogramandongoingsupportisprovided.

Moreinformation：

Tofindoutmoreaboutbecomingavolunteer,ContactusonlineorphonetheCity

ofMelbourne'sVolunteerProjectOfficer,TourismMelbourneon(03)96589658.

Forothervolunteeringopportunities,seenationalvolunteerrecruitment

websiteGoVolunteer.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Melbourne'stourismservices.

B.Tourismvolunteerprogram.

C.TourtipsonvisitingMelbourne.

D.TheplacesofinterestofMelbourne.

2.Oneofthequalifications(资格)ofatourismvolunteeris"”.

A.ThenextintakeislikelytobearoundOctoberorNovember2014.

B.Volunteersmustbeteamplayerswholovemeetingpeople.

C.Anextensivetrainingprogramandongoingsupportisprovided.

D.VolunteersplayavitalroleintheCityofMelbourne'stourismservices.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThelocalvolunteerrecruitmentwebsiteisGoVolunteer.

B.Thereareaboutthreemi11ionvisitorstoMelbourneeachyear.

C.TheTourismbranchgenerallyconductsvolunteerrecruitmentsessionsonce

ayear.

D.Peoplecall(03)96589658toknowmoreinformationaboutbecomingatourism

volunteer.

参考答案IB2B3D

【实战训练】B

Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers—computersworkforusathome,inofficesand

infactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersat

schoolsbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildren

luckyornot?

Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildren

playwith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressing

abuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnot

knowingabouttherealworld.

Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygood

forchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,

tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,don't

weneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduse

itwell?Whatdoyouthink?

1.“Tobefamiliarwith“meansto_______.

A.knownothingB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.like

2.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,noteveryonethinksso.

C.Theydon'tknow.D.Theyarenotsure.

3.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?

A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.

B.Toplaygames,todomathandtocopy.

C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell.

D.Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.

4.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?

A.Itisn'tmentioned.B.No,hedoesn,tthinkso.

C.Hedoesn,tknow.D.Yes,hedoes.

1.B词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们

就已经“了解”电脑了。

2.B事实细节题。第2段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第3段则说那些懂

电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。

3.C事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第2个问句可知。

4.D推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。

【实战训练】C

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.

Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustand

somedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesound

reachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutes

toreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthe1ight

raysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofar

awaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyou

fouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelight

fromoneoftonight?sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,“Thestarsareshiningtonight."We

havetosayinstead,“Thestarslookpretty.Theywereshiningfouryearsago,but

theirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth.”

1.Lightspeedis______soundspeed

A.asfastasB.amilliontimesslowerthan

C.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD.aboutamilliontimesfasterthan

2.Ifyoustand200metresawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,you

willfindoutthat.

A.youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmoke

B.thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslight

C.thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfires

D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight

3.Sunlightobviously（明显地）_____thanthelightofthemoon

A.hastotravelagreaterdistanceB.moveslessquickly

C.travelsmuchmorequicklyD.islesspowerful（有力的）

4.Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight〃shouldbe.

A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime

B.thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslater

C.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonight

D.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago

1.D事实细节题。由第1段第1句可知。

2.B推理判断题。由第1段最后一句推出。

3.A推理判断题。由第2段的第2句（太阳光到达地球需要8分钟）和第3句（月光到达地球

仅需L3秒）可推出（太阳光走过的距离明显远于月光）。

4.C推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句Theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheir

lighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth可推出。

【实战训练】D

（中考日常生活类训练）

Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.Somemiddleschoolsin

Australiahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschool

hours.

Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthis

year.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmore

studentswantthem.

MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分

心）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroublein

theirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephone

messagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfelt

unhappy,becausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchiIdren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,but

iftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.They

alsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephones

atschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheir

childrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhen

theycanusetheirmobilephones.

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.

A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangers

C.theirparentsandfriendsD.somemobilephoneusers

2.Whatdoestheword“cheat“meaninthepassageinChinese?

A.聊天B.核对C.查询D.作弊

3.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn,tduringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephones

B.leavetheirmobilephonesatschooloffice

C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

D.getintouchwiththeirchildren

4.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.studentsshouldn,thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecial

reasons

B.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschool

C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn,tusetheirphonesat

school

D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduring

schoolhours

参考答案1C2D3D4D

【实战训练】E

（中考教育类选练）

Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketball

games.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourt

too.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstopped

showinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschool

entranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryone

else.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre（平庸的）scoremeanta

mediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestill

foundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskipped

classes（逃课）before.

Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.Theyaskedhismothertogotoschool

toletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturned

homethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittothe

school,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending(以朋友方式对待)

thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewanted

tohearherson,ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewof

SimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.They

bothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack，smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwent

ontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshould

thinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack,smumintroducedsomepart-timejobsto

SimonandPeter,whichth.eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthose

whowerelesslucky.

Jack，sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeep

intouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshman

atauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,

butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.

()1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she.

A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaid

C.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistento

herson'swords

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake〃probablymeanin

thepassage?

A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.

B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.

C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.

D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.

()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.

B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.

C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.

D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.

()4.Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.makefriendswithproblemkids

B.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetime

C.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkids

D.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam

参考答案ID2B3D4C

通用版中考英将《陶禳理解》精送钱疑

第一篇

（中考科普环保类选练）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformation

forweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.Somesatelliteshavecameraswhichtake

photographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedto

connectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.Many

ofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuse

asatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatellite

intheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaround

theworldat11,000kilometersanhour-exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.

AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,it

movesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoput

thesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveor

sixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospaceto

orbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.Satelliteswhich

arebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarth

toberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbitthe

Earthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear

powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.Taking

photographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.What*sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainposition

intheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10_12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

参考答案DCBCA

第二篇

阅读理解****Eating

Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendof

yoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,'Tmafraid

it’11havetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney.〃Theotherpersonmay

say,"OK,I'11meetyouatMcDonaldJs.〃

ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.

Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith,s,〃or“Iwantyou

totrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They'regreat.，zThismeansthepersonwantsto

payforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhim

andyouneedn,tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbevery

•〃

nice.

Americancustoms(1)aboutwhopaysfordates(2)aremuchthesameasinother

partsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.

But,today,auniversity(3)girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayher

wayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans

“Come,asmyguest(4).“Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestion

clearattheverybeginning.

Notes:(1)custom/kstm/n.风俗(2)date/delt/n.约会(3)university/、ju：nlv：

sltl/n.大学(4)guest/gest/n.客人

1.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout

C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal

2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,.

A.you*11haveacheapmealB.you'11borrowsomefromothers

C.you'11askyourfriendtopayforyourmeal

D.youwon'twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.

A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款

4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans.

A.he*sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

B.he,sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too

C.he'11beangrywithyou

D.hecan'tunderstandyou

5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomennow.

A.askmentopayfortheirmeals

B.trytopayforthemen,smeals

C.trytopayfortheirownmeals

D.neverhaveanythingoutside

答案：1—5DADBC

弟―•膈

MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It'sveryinteresting.By(1)watchingTVtheycan

seeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Of

course,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily

withTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'tsee

anythingovertheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(2),too.Theylearn

newerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthan

before.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusy

withtheirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.They

can'thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?

Notes:(1)by/bal/prep.通过(2)minds/malndz/n.智力

1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.

A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework

C.watchTVD.listentotheradio

2.Childrencan,tseeanything

A.intheradioB.ontheradio

C.onTVD.bywatchingTV

3.TVhelpstoopenchildren's.

A.eyesandmindsB.minds

C.eyesormindsD.eyes

4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle

5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause

A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime

C.theycanwatchatthesametime

D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime

参考答案：l.C2.B3.A4.C5.D

第四篇

Differentcountrieshavemanydifferentkindsofclimate（气候）.Andinonebig

countrypeopleindifferentareasmayoftenhavedifferentkindsofclimatesaswell.

TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate.Onthenorthwestcoast（海

岸）,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter.Itisnothotor

coldalltheyeararound.Butthepeopleinthenorthcentralstateshaveavery

differentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,

andinwintertheyneedtowearheavywoolenclothes.

InthesouthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates,temperaturesinsummerareverydifferent

fromthoseinwinter.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Inspringthe

temperaturesarewarm,andinfalltemperaturesarecool.Manyyearsago,peoplein

thecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruits

duringthesummer.Today,however,trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesvery

quicklytothecoldpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheir

climates“topeopleinotherstates.

()6.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame.

A.inthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesB.onthenorthcentralstates

C.inthewestoftheUnitedStatesD.onthenorthwestcoast

()7.Inthenorthcentralstatespeoplewear______clothesinsummerand

clothesduringthewinter.

A.silk;lightB.light;heavywollen

C.wool;cottonD.wool;silk

()8.