2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市包铁一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

包铁一中2023-2024学年第一学期月考试题高三英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTangDynasty,whichlastedfrom618to907AD,isoftenconsideredasChina’sgoldenage.IndeedChinesecultureflourishedundertheTang,andTangpoetsareperhapsthebestknownofallChineseliteraryfigures.ThefollowingarefourschoolsofTangpoetry.Takealook.FrontierFortressPoetry（边塞诗）GaoShi,CenShenandWangChanglingarerepresentativesofthispoetry.Itmainlydescribesthehardshipofthebattlefield,heroicspiritofdefendingthehomeland,orhomesicknessofsoldiers.RepresentativeworksincludeOvertheBorderbyWangChangling,SongofWhiteSnowonSecretaryWu’sReturntoCapitalbyCenShen,etc.LandscapePastoralPoetryTherepresentativesofthisschoolareWangWeiandMengHaoran.Manyofitsthemesaremountains,cloudsandhermits（隐士）.Itsstyleissimpleandelegant.TherepresentativeworksincludeThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaybyWangWei,SpringMorningbyMengandsoon.RomanticPoetryLiBaiisatypicalrepresentativeofromanticpoetry,whoenjoysthetitleof“GeniusofPoetry”.Toexpresshisdesireforfreedomandpersonalvalue,hispoetryisfreeandbold,withcreativeimagination.OneofhismostfamouspoemsisATranquilNight,whichisabouthomesickness,includedinmanyschooltextbooks.RealisticPoetryDuFuisknownasthe“SageofPoetry”.Hispoemsareinarealisticartstylewithstrongfeelingsofcompassionandconcernforthedestiny（命运）ofthecountry.Hisworks“ThreeOfficials”and“ThreeFarewells”bothreflectpeople’ssufferingsatthattime.21.WhoisoneoftherepresentativesofFrontierFortressPoetry?A.WangWei.B.CenShen.C.LiBai.D.DuFu.22.Whichpoemiswrittenbyaromanticpoet?A.SpringMorning.B.OvertheBorder.C.ATranquilNight.D.ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?A.MengHaoranistherepresentativeofRomanticPoetry.B.TheTangDynastylastedfrom608to917AD.C.LịBaiisknownasthe“SageofPoetry”.D.“ThreeFarewells”reflectspeople’ssufferingsintheTangDynasty.BVeryearlyoninmysenioryearofhighschool,myparentscarriedtheflameofworryingaboutmyfuturecollege.Iwaswillingtogotoa2-yearcollegebeforegoingaftermybachelor’sdegree.Thiswasfortworeasons—tohelpthemsavemoneyandtomakesureImajorinEnglish.However,theyinsistedIattenda4-yearcollegerightoffthebat.Iwaspushedtostartsearchingforcollegestherefore,onesthatmyparentsapprovedofandthatwerewithintherangeoftuitionthatmymomthoughtwasacceptable.Iwasalsolimitedtotheimmediateareas,whichonlyincludedNewYork,Connecticut,Pennsylvania,andNewJersey,soIcannotapplyforanycollegesinoneofmyfavoriteplaces—NewHampshire.I’llbehonest.Itgotabittenseattimeswithseveraldifferentopinionsbetweenmyparentsandme,andwithotherfamilymembersorfriendsvoicingtheirthoughtstomyparents.Intheend,Iendedupapplyingforthreeschools—SUNYAlbany,SUNYNewPaltzandKutztownUniversityinPennsylvania.IhadbeentoNewPaltzquiteoftenasitwasonly45minutesawayfromourhome.AndKutztownislocatedinanareaourfamilyoftenvisited.Iwasacceptedbyallthree,andIquicklygaveupAlbany.Iwasnotimpressedwiththecityandwasn’tfamiliarwiththearea.ItwasbetweenNewPaltzandKutztown.Afterafewweeks,IendedupsettlingonNewPaltzbecauseKutztownjustdidn’t“feelright”forme.WhenIwasoncampus,Ihadafeelingthatthiswasit.Lookingbacknow,IwishIhadknownmoreabouttheapplicationprocessandhadalittlemorefreedomofchoiceaboutwhichcollegeIcouldapplyfor.IprobablywouldstillhaveattendedSUNYNewPaltz.24.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsthinkheshoulddo?A.Chooseacollegethatcouldprovidegoodjobs.C.Chooseacollegethathelikedbest.B.Gotoacommunitycollegetosavemoney.D.Gotoa4-yearcollegedirectly.25.Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosecollegesinNewHampshire?A.Hedidn’tliketheplace.B.Hissituationdidn’tallowit.D.Hewasn’tsurewhetherornothewouldfitinthere.C.Thelivingexpensesthereweretoohigh.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalchoice?A.Embarrassed.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIchosemycollegeB.HowtoapplyforacollegeC.Differentchoices,differentfutureD.ThemeaningofattendingcollegeCRecently,themostheatedtopicof“whichistherightbinformygarbage”hassweptChina.ShanghaiisamongChina’sfirstcitiestointroducegarbageclassification（垃圾分类）andalsothecountry’smostseriousinitsperforming.SinceJuly1,2019,Shanghairesidentshavebeenrequiredbylawtosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategories,ortheycouldfacefines.Individuals,includingtourists,canbefined200yuanforfailingtosorttheirwasteproperly,whilecompaniesandinstitutionscanbefinedupto50,000yuan.Thegovernmenthassetuponlineappstohandlesortingquestions,andannouncedguidelinestoaddressthe“one-size-fits-all”method.Thecountryisabouttoinvestover21billionyuanintheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilitiestomeetdemands.Nowit’sintroducingartificialintelligenceintoitswastemanagementsystem,bysettinguplittlecamerasinmanysetsofbins.However,noteveryfacecanberecognizedbythesmartdustbinuntilyouregisterforthesystem.Onceregistrationiscomplete,userswillscanaQRcodeonthebin,whichthenopensituptoallowforgarbagedisposal（处理）.Now,eachhouseholdgetsonespecialQRcodeforthrowingoutwaste.Here,theintelligentbinsdon’tjustcalculategarbageweight,theyalsohelpresidentsgainrewardsbycollectingpointsthroughthespecialapp.Chinaissteppingintotheageofcompulsorygarbagesortingwithitscitiesrevisinglawsongarbageclassification.ForShanghai,sixtypercentofthecityisexpectedtocarryoutgarbagesortingbytheendof2019,and90percentby2020.Garbagesortingis,withoutdoubt,acostlybutworthwhileendeavor.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandimportantforthecountry’ssustainabledevelopment（可持续发展）,andmayfinallyturnouttobeapromisingindustryaswell.28.Whatisthecorrectorderinusingsmartgarbagesortingsystem?①Gainrewards.②Openupthebin.④ScanaQRcodeonthebin.C.③①②④③Registerforthesystem.A.③④②①B.④②③①D.④③②①29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavor”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Effort.B.Fashion.C.Announcement.D.Decision.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theintelligentbinscanonlyshowgarbageweight.B.ResidentshavetosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategoriesinShanghai.C.Ifcompaniesforgettosorttheirwaste,theycanbefined200yuan.D.Touristscanavoidbeingfinedforfailingtosorttheirwastecorrectly.31.Whydoesourcountrypushaheadwithcompulsorygarbagesorting?A.Tobuildagarbagesortingsystem.B.Toincreasetheuseofartificialintelligence.C.Topromotesustainabledevelopmentofenvironment.D.Tosupporttheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilities.D（TheNewYorkTimes,Oct.7）The2019NobelPrizeinphysiology（生理学）ormedicinewasjointlyawardedtothreescientists—WilliamG.KaelinJr.,PeterJ.RatcliffeandGreggL.Semenza—fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.TheNobelAssemblyannouncedtheprizeattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmonMonday.Theirworkestablishedthegeneticmechanisms（机制）thatallowcellstorespondtochangesinoxygenlevels.Thefindingshaveeffectsontreatingavarietyofdiseases.Whydidtheywin?“Oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingorganisms（生物体）,”saidDr.GeorgeDaley,deanofHar-vardMedicalSchool.“Withoutoxygen,cellscan’tsurvive.”Buttoomuchortoolittleoxygencanbedeadly.Thethreeresearcherstriedtoanswerthisquestion:Howdocellsregulatetheirresponses?Theinvestigatorsuncovereddetailedgeneticresponsestochangingoxygenlevelsthatallowcellsinthebodiesofhumansandotheranimalstosenseandrespondtofluctuations（波动）,increasinganddecreasinghowmuchoxygentheyreceive.Whyistheworkimportant?Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetogainoxygen.RandallJohnson,amemberoftheNobelAssembly,describedtheworkasa“textbookdiscovery”andsaiditwouldbesomethingstudentswouldstartlearningatthemostbasiclevelsofbiologyeducation.“Thisisabasicaspectofhowacellworks,andIthinkfromthatfindingaloneit’saveryexcitingthing.”Johnsonsaid.Theresearchalsohasimplicationsfortreatingvariousdiseasesinwhichoxygenisinshortsupply—includinganemia,heartattacksandstrokes—aswellasfortreatmentofcancersthatarefedbyandseekoutoxygen.32.ThisresearchhaswontheNobelPrizemainlybecause______.A.therewasnoresearchofthiskindinthepastB.oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingthingsC.ithasuncoveredhowcellssenseandrespondtochangesinoxygenlevelsD.variousdiseaseswillbecuredwiththehelpofthefindingsoftheresearch33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoaphysiologistonMondayinSwedenB.CancercellsmanagetogainoxygenandneedoxygentodevelopC.Themoreoxygenthereisinblood,thehealthieralivingbodywillbeD.Thegeneticmechanismshavebeenfoundthatallowoxygentoadapttocells34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthetext?A.usedfortextbooksB.powerfulandauthoritativeD.interestingandclearC.typicalasanexample35.InwhichpartofTheNewYorkTimescanyoufindthisarticle?A.EntertainmentB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Science5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouvolunteeratananimalshelterorinahospital,volunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytobringgoodintotheworldandsupportyourcommunity.Therearealotofdifferentvolunteeropportunities.36aresometipsonhowtobeanevenbettervolunteer.HereVolunteerforsomethingyoulove.37Ifyourpassionishelpingthosewithcancer,volunteertoraisemoneyforresearch.Ifyou’repassionateaboutimprovingtheenvironment,volunteertopickuptrashinpublicplaces.Yourpassionwillkeepyoumotivated,soputyoureffortintosomethingyoutreasure.38Youareprobablynotbestsuitedfordirectingtrafficifyouareshy.Berespectfultothoseorganizers,butletthemknowyourstrengthsandshowthemhowyourstrengthscanbebeneficialinyourvolunteerwork.Findthebalancethatbringsyourtalentstothetableandreallyhelpstheorganization.Beontime.Thisisasimplebutimportantidea.Thinkaboutbeinglateforyourwork;yourboss,coworkersandcustomerswouldbeupset.Thesameappliestovolunteering.39Mixyourvolunteerjobs.Ifyoubecomebored,itmaybetimeforaschedulechangeinyourlife.volunteering,soyouaren’tstuckinoneplace.40ItisA.Offerwhatyoucandobest.B.Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers.C.Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.E.Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.F.However,youwillvolunteerlongerinanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.G.Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abeautifulindoorpottedplanthasbeenwithusforalongtime.Ithas41usthroughtoughyearsandgoodtimes.SomedaysIthoughtitmightliveforever,butit42Theplantdidwellforabouttwentyyears,butthenbegantotalkedtoit.Butleavesandbranchesbecamelowereachday.Wefinallypickedafewhalf-deadbranchesand45theminasmallpot.Onenewsmallplantgrewstrongandhealthy.Butthe46finallydied.Whenwe47hadgrownsomassive（大量的；巨大的）thattheythreatenedto49the.43.Wewateredit.Wefedit.We44itout,wecouldseewhyits48sidesofthepotthatheldthemin.People,too,often50theyhaveoutgrowntheirenvironment,whentheyarecommittedtopersonalgrowthanddevelopmentandwhentheymakethekindsof51happiness.intheirlivesthatleadtogreaterachievementandIknowofamanwhowasofferedajobatasalary52thanhehadevermadeinhislife.Butaftercareful53,herefusedtheposition.Hiswould-beemployerwasamazedthathe54theoffer.“What’sthematter?”heasked.“Isn’tthesalarybigenough?”“Thesalaryisfine,”themansaid.“It’sthejobthat’snotbigenough.”Atonetimehecouldhave55himandhe’deventuallybecome57Personaldevelopmentneedsachanging.Theirinterestschange.Andtheyneedpeopleintheirliveswhowillmakeroomfortheir60donetheworkandenjoyedthemoney.Butheknewthejobwouldnot56.Hehadoutgrownthejobthatwasoffered.58inwhichtolive.Peopleseekbiggerchallenges.Theirviews59.41.A.directed42.A.diedB.accompaniedB.survivedB.fadeC.followedC.improvedC.spreadD.disappointedD.developedD.delay43.A.fold44.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.never45.A.removed46.A.similar47.A.carried48.A.leavesB.destroyedB.familiarB.gaveC.plantedC.preciousC.dugD.studiedD.originalD.handedB.branchesB.burstC.skinsD.roots49.A.moveC.rollD.jump50.A.predict51.A.changes52.A.slower53.A.imagination54.A.putforward55.A.silently56.A.challenge57.A.dissatisfied58.A.background59.A.disappear60.A.interestB.complainB.effortsC.discoverC.mistakesC.lowerD.understandD.commentsD.higherB.fasterB.considerationB.triedoutB.secretlyB.entertainB.disturbedB.environmentB.explodeB.fortuneC.discussionC.turneddownC.cautiouslyC.embarrassC.dishonestC.methodC.expandC.healthD.persuasionD.heldbackD.happilyD.frightenD.disrespectfulD.atmosphereD.gatherD.growth第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’s6a.m.Theringis61（early）thanusualbecausethesmartclockscannedyourscheduleinthemorningandadjustedaccordingto62（go）,chargedbythesolarpanelsorwindturbinesonyourroof.Whenyouget64（deliver）bydrone（无人机）.Youopenit.Yourshowerautomaticallyturnsonandwarmstoyourpreferred103°F.Theelectriccarisready63homelater,thereisanunexpectedpackagewaitingforyou,andfindcoldmedicine.Itturnsoutthatthehealthsensorsinyourbathroomhavedetectedsignsofanthatisapproachingandplacedanorderautomatically.65（ill）SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswill2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbs67camerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.Adecadefromnow,expertssay,we68（move）fromturningthelightsonandoffwithourvoicestototal66（regard）as“smart”byimmersion（沉浸）intheInternetofThings.Thankstoadvancementsinartificialintelligence,thesmartesthomeswillbeableto69（true）learnabouttheirownersandeventheirneeds.Developmentsinroboticswillgiveusmachines70.offerahelpinghandwithcleaning,cookingandmore.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，即将参加你校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．菜品介绍；2．制作过程。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Distinguishedguests,________