2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-九年级上册modules7、8

九年级上册Modules7、8Module7Talkingaboutbooksandwriters(谈论著作及作家)【核心词汇】活动:1.影响;作用于v.influence2.猜想;推测;相信;认为v. suppose3.逃离;逃脱v. escape4.易理解;合情理;有意义 makesense5.遇上麻烦 getintotrouble6.逃走;逃跑 runaway7.寻找 lookfor8.带走;拿走 takeaway其他:1.评论(文章)n.review2.冒险(经历)n. adventure3.日常的;普通的adj. everyday4.对话n. dialogue5.顺便提一下 bytheway6.和……一样著名 aswell-knownas7.开始;起初 atfirst8.一小段时间;一度;一时 foratime【百变词汇】1.discussv.讨论;谈论→discussionn.讨论2.thinkern.思想家→thinkv.思考→thoughtn.思想;想法3.wiseadj.有判断力的;明智的→smart/cleveradj.聪明的(近义词)4.neighbourn.邻居→neighbourhoodn.街坊;居住区5.surprisedadj.惊奇的;惊讶的→surprisen.惊奇v.使惊奇→surprisingadj.令人惊讶的6.southernadj.南方的→southn.南方7.actionn.举止;行为;情节→activeadj.积极的;活跃的→activityn.活动【经典句式】1.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为教育家兼思想家而非作家。ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.2.我们仍然受孔子思想的影响。We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.3.你为什么不加入讨论并告诉我们关于它的事情呢?Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?4.每个人一开始看到他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.5.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。...anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【重点语法】被动语态(1):一般现在时的被动语态根据汉语完成句子1.这本故事书为孩子们所喜爱。Thisstorybookislovedbychildren.2.手机天天都要用到。Mobilephonesareusedeveryday.3.这部电影叫《唐人街探案》吗?IsthefilmcalledDetectiveChinatown?4.这台机器不是日本造的。Themachineisn’tmadeinJapan.Module8Talkingaboutsports(谈论运动)【核心词汇】事物:座椅;座位n.seat活动:1.踢v. kick2.打破(纪录);打碎v. break3.与……对抗;比赛 playagainst4.设立;创办 setup5.和……作比较 becomparedwith6.受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦 sufferfrom...7.阻止某人做某事 stopsb.(from)doingsth.8.感到自豪takepridein体育:1.赛跑;比赛n. race2.跳高 highjump其他:1.比分n. point2.(辩解的)理由;借口n. excuse3.在中午 atnoon4.决不;不可能 noway5.第一名;冠军 firstplace6.……的象征 asymbolof【百变词汇】1.memoryn.记忆;回忆→memories(复数)2.decisionn.决定→decidev.决定3.madadj.生气的;恼火的→angryadj.(同义词)生气的4.abilityn.能力→ableadj.能够的;有能力的5.hurdlingn.跨栏赛跑→hurdlesn.跨栏赛跑;障碍;栏杆→hurdlev.跨栏6.recordv.记录n.最佳纪录→recordern.录音机;记录员7.methodn.方法;办法→wayn.(近义词)办法8.Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人→Asian.亚洲9.couragen.勇气;胆量→encouragev.鼓励10.priden.自豪感;骄傲→proudadj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的【经典句式】1.HAS代表什么?WhatdoesHASstandfor?2.那不是借口!That’snoexcuse!3.面对事实吧,托尼。你们没有机会了!Facethetruth,Tony.You’vegotnochance!4.2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊项目,用来帮助年轻运动员。In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.5.他对我们这么生气以至于他更加努力地想赢,只是想证明我们错了!He’ssomadatusthathe’lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe’rewrong!6.很遗憾他的脚伤阻止他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.【重点语法】被动语态(2):一般过去时的被动语态句型转换1.Thefamouswriterwrotethoseletterslastweek.(改为被动语态)Thoseletterswerewrittenbythefamouswriterlastweek.2.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetostudyhard.(改为被动语态)IwasencouragedtostudyhardbymyEnglishteacher.3.Thedoorwasopenedjustnow.(改为一般疑问句)Wasthedooropenedjustnow?Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.他很重要,但是我认为他不如孔子或莎士比亚著名。(Module7,P56)suppose的用法(D)1.(2020•武汉中考)—Whatmakesyouwe’regoingtosellthehouse?

—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A.doubtB.wonderC.promise D.suppose2.(2020•青岛中考改编)Teenagersaresupposedtohelp(help)withhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.

3.(2020•眉山中考)InChina,youarenotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.直到今天,它仍被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱,并且人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。(Module7,P58)itisthoughttobe...的用法1.(2020•苏州中考改编)昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。KunquOperaiswidelythoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.2.有人认为读书对每个人都会有好的影响。It’sbelievedthatreadingbookshasagoodinfluenceoneveryone.3.众所周知长城是世界奇观之一。ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheworld’swonders.Itisthoughttobe...是固定句型,意为“人们认为……”,相当于Itisthoughtthat/Peoplethinkthat...拓展“It’s+动词的过去分词+that...”的句型It’ssaidthat...据说……It’sbelievedthat...有人认为……It’sknownthat...众所周知……It’sreportedthat...据报道……Noway!决不!不可能!(Module8,P64)noway的用法1.—WhynotgetyoursonaniPhone11forhisbirthday?—That’stooexpensive.Noway(不可能)!2.(2019·南充中考改编)——妈妈,今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?——不行,你必须完成你的家庭作业。—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,youmustfinishyourhomework.3.时间的飞逝是无法阻挡的。Thereisnowaytostoptheflightoftime.noway决不;不可能表示断然拒绝做某事后接从句不会吧;不可能表示不相信或惊讶Thereisnowaytofinishthejobintenminutes.十分钟内完成这份工作是不可能的。There’snowaythatI’mgoingtopay￡600justforaweekendinParis.我决不会花600英镑就为了在巴黎度个周末。In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.在2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊项目,用来帮助年轻运动员。(Module8,P66)辨析setup,putup与build1.(2021•云南中考)我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。Wearegoingtosetuprecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.2.选词填空setup,build(1)(2020•湘西中考改编)AizhaiGreatBridgewasbuiltinMarch2012anditisoneofthehighestbridgesinAsia.

(2)(2020•营口中考)SheplanstosetupanInternetcompany.

setup意为“建立;设立”,主要用于组织、公司、机构、学校等的创立putup意为“搭建;建起”,用于小的建筑,如搭帐篷等build意为“建筑”,指建造房屋、楼房、桥梁等警示setup/putup的宾语为名词时,名词可放在短语之后,也可放在短语中间;若宾语为代词时,代词必须放在短语中间。Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfrom