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八年级(下)Unit7一、阅读理解AThebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.InChina,soupwithpickles(咸菜),baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiaoarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let'stakealook!USIntheUS,agoodSundaymorningstartswithscrambledeggs(炒蛋),crispybaconorjuicysausages,andsoftpancakeswithbutterandsweetsyrupontop.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketoeatcereal(谷物)withmilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.CanadaCanadaisthelargestproducerofmaplesyrup(枫糖浆).Peopleusuallyhavepancakeswithmaplesyrupforbreakfast.Canadianbaconisapopulardishforbreakfastaswell.CanadianbaconisquiteunlikethecrispybaconoftheUnitedStates.Ittastesmorelikehamandisservedinthinroundslices.BritainTheBritishbreakfastissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.AbasicBritishbreakfastisfriedeggs,bacon,sausages,mushrooms,bakedbeansandtomatoes.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeopleinJapanthesedays—atleastinbigcities—eatquickwestern-stylebreakfastlikeeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsprobablyhaveteaandmisosoup(味噌汤)withrice.SteamedriceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.【C】1.Onweekendmornings,mostpeopleintheUSprefer.
A.cerealwithmilk,breadandfruitB.ham,scrambledeggsandpancakesC.scrambledeggs,crispybaconorjuicysausagesD.softpancakeswithbutterandmaplesyrupontop【C】2.Maplesyrupispopularin.
A.America B.BritainC.Canada D.Japan【D】3.TheBritish-stylebreakfastincludes.
A.friedeggs,sausageswithsweetsyrupB.bacon,sausages,mushroomsandnoodlesC.scrambledeggs,mushroomsandmisosoupD.friedeggs,sausages,tomatoeswithcoffeeortea【C】4.WhichsetwillappearinaJapanese-stylebreakfast?A.Eggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.B.Bakedbeansandjuice.C.Misosoupwithsteamedrice.D.Soupwithpicklesandsoybeanmilk.【A】5.Luke,anAmericanstudent,whoisinChina,canhavecommonChinesefoodforbreakfast.
A.soybeanmilk B.steamedriceC.ham D.sausagesB(2021连云港改编)Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.1.BBotharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.
2.ELongago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs(香料),wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.3.CPizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers'needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients(原料)andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.
ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.4.DSoon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.5.A
ForalotofpeopleinWesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.C.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.D.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi's,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.E.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.二、完形填空Jamiewastired.Shehadbeenonherfeetforhours.Hermom1asmallbutbusyrestaurantinthetown.Threeofhermom'semployees(员工)were2andcouldnotgotoworkthatmorning.Therewasabigfestivalinthecityparkthatday,andJamiehadwantedtogo.Buthermomhadasked3tohelpattherestaurant.
AllJamiewantedtodowassittingdownforawhile.But4,shehurriedaroundtherestaurant,takingordersandrefilling(再装满)coffeecups.Assoonasonetablewascleared,anewsetof5walkedin.Theyjustkeptcoming.That6moreordersandmorecoffee.
“Orderup!”calledthecook.Jamielookedatthe7.Shethoughtaboutallofthefoodatthefestival.Cookstherewerepreparing8foodsfromallovertheworld.Jamieimaginedthe9ofnewandforeignfoods.
“Hurry,Jamie!”thecookcalled,watchingJamielost10thought.
“I'mcoming,”Jamiesaid.Buthermomhadalready11theplatesofhotfoodfromthecounter(柜台)andputthemonatablebythewindow.
“Wakeup,Jamie,”hermomsaid.“Iknowyoudon'twanttobehere,12Ineedyourhelpbecausetheemployeesaresick.”
“13,Mom!Ionlywanttoeatthedeliciousfood,too.Doyouknow?WhenIsmellthedeliciousfood,Ifeelmymouthwatering.”MomlookedatJamieandsaid,“Afterwork,Momwilltreatyouwiththese14foods.”
Thenafterthebusyday,MomcookedallthefoodthatJamie15toeat.Jamiefeltallhertirednessandunhappinesshadgone.
【B】1.A.visited B.ownedC.closed D.built【D】2.A.sleepy B.busyC.lazy D.sick【A】3.A.her B.meC.him D.them【A】4.A.actually B.luckilyC.suddenly D.recently【C】5.A.doctors B.teachersC.customers D.musicians【B】6.A.prevented B.meantC.remained D.chose【A】7.A.kitchen B.restaurantC.town D.park【C】8.A.common B.localC.special D.cheap【B】9.A.price B.smellC.position D.shape【D】10.A.with B.fromC.without D.in【A】11.A.pickedup B.thrownawayC.eatenup D.soldout【C】12.A.so B.andC.but D.or【B】13.A.Excuseme B.SorryC.Thanks D.Pardon【D】14.A.fresh B.sweetC.healthy D.delicious【B】15.A.hated B.lovedC.refused D.helped三、语篇填空第一节(2021重庆B卷改编)becausetalkphotoexplainofferbecausetalkphotoexplainofferwithquickorderhethankMaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline1.orderbutittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外卖送餐员).
Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,”2.explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwasgone3.quickly.Sheinvited4.himtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.
Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple5.becausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheywere6.talking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyhisdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.
Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwo7.photosofthedeliveryman.
Heartwarmingcomments(评论)pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybutnoneofusgiveup!”“Thumbsup(点赞)forhard-workingpeople.”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouch8.withthedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas9.thankful.
Mareceivedmorethan600yuandonations(捐献)fromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneyto10.offersomehelptopeopleinneed.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Beforethe1970s,threeofeveryfourmealseatenintheUnitedStatesweremadeathome.Today,mostofthemeals11.thatAmericanseatarepreparedoutsidethehome,mainlyatfast-foodrestaurants.
Restaurantsbeganasaway12.toservepeoplewhoweretraveling.Thenin1948,RichardandMauriceMcDonaldopenedanewtypeofrestaurant.Theyhadasmallnumberoffoodsontheirmenu,buttheypreparedtheirkitchensotheworkerscouldmakealotoffood13.morequicklythanbefore.Theirnewsystemwasreallysuccessful.Since14.then,manydifferenttypesoffast-foodrestaurantshavecopiedthisidea.
In15.thepast,familieswouldsitandtalkastheyatedinnertogether.Butnow,fastfoodhaschangedthesituation.
四、补全对话(2021南阳宛城区一模)A:It'snearly12∶30.Let'stakeabreakandgoouttohavelunchtogether.B:Butlookoutside.1.It'srainingheavily/Thewindblowsstrongly/….Let'sorderin.
A:Soundsgood.B:2.Whatdoyouwanttoorder?
A:HowaboutSichuanfood?B:That'sagoodchoice.There'saSichuanrestaurantonmyfooddelivery(递送)App.Wecanstartorderingnow.3.Butit'lltakeabout30minutestogethere/….
A:That'sOK.It'sbetterthangoingoutinsuchbadweather.B:Yeah.A:Hmm…4.Doyouoftenorderin?
B:Yes.Ican'tcook,sowhentheweatheristerrible,Iusuallyjustdoso.A:Icanunderstand.FooddeliveryAp
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