【课件】Unit+2Reading+for+Writing+课件人教版（2019）必修第一册

LearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:knowsomeculturalknowledgeabouttheTerracottaArmy;studytheorganisationandlanguagefeaturesofanemailaboutatravelplan;learnhowtowriteatravelplan.兵马俑Lead-inForforeignvisitors,whichcityinChinamayattractthemmost?BeijingShanghaiShenzhenHongKongLijiangXi’anForaforeigntourist,Xi’anisamust-goplaceinChina.WhatdoyouthinkisspecialaboutXi’an?ReadingFast-reading:Studythestructureoftheemailaboutatravelplan.ToSubjectGreetingBodyCloseSignaturen.雕塑；雕像ReadthepageabouttheTerracottaArmyfromatravelbrochureandtelluswhatamazesyoumost.Iwasamazedbyitssize.Ican’tbelievetherearemorethan8,000statuesinthetomb.ThehistoryoftheTerracottaArmyamazesmemost.It’sunbelievabletomethattheywerediscoveredbyaccident.Iwasamazedby...It’sunbelievable...公元前n.坟墓vt.挖掘；发掘Careful-reading:Studytheoutlineoftheemail.Para.1:mainpurposeforthetripPara.2:otherplansforthetripPara.3:transportPara.4:finalthoughtsSummarisetheemailinthetable.ParagraphMainideaDetail1mainpurposeforthetrip2otherplansforthetrip3transport4finalthoughtsgotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmygototheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,theXi’anCityWall,andafewotherfamoussightstakethetrain,leavethedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybeginsandarriveat9:30a.m.writeagainsoonandsendphotosAfterreadingtheemailandthepageabouttheTerracottaArmy,choosethecorrectanswers.1.WhatmakesRichardsurprisedabouttheTerracottaArmy?A.Theyaresowellkept.B.Thenumberissolarge.C.Theyareveryold.D.Theyweremadewithgreatdifficulty.2.WhyisRichardplanningtovisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.ItisneartheTerracottaArmy.B.IthasbooksaboutQinshihuang.C.Heloveshistory.D.Ithasmanytreasures.3.Whyweresomanystatuesmadeinthetomb?A.ToshowQin’sgreatpower.B.Toguardthetomb.C.Toservethepeoplethere.D.Toshowdifferentpeoples.4.Whodiscoveredthetomb?A.Theresearchers.B.Thescientists.C.Thearmy.D.Somefarmers.Underlinethewordsandphrasesusedtoexpressemotionintheemail.Thencompletethesentencesbelow.Itisanamazingsight....isalmostunbelievable.Itis_______________.I’mamazed.Ican’tbelieveit.It’shard_____________.It’san_____________story.amazingtobelieveunbelievabledestinationmainpurposeforthetripreasonsforthetriptransportaccommodationlengthofthetripactivityotherdetails(passport,visa,weather…)travelplanWritingWhenweshareourtravelplanswithourfriends,whatdoweusuallytalkabout?Usethetablestohelpyouwriteatravelplan.Thenfollowthestepsbelow.1.PretendyouareXiaoLiandreplytoRichard’semail.2.Exchangedrafts.Assesseachother’sworkaccordingtothechecklist.Isthereaclearpurposeforthetrip?Doeseachparagraphhaveaclearmainidea?Doesthewriterusethepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplans?Dosethewriterusecommas,stops,andquestionmarkscorrectly?Areallthewordsspeltcorrectly?Areallthepropernounscapitalised?3.Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’scomments.n.议论；评论vt.&vi.发表意见；评论Putupyouremailintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.From:xl@To:richard@Date:20SeptemberDearRichard,MytimeinEnglandisgoingwonderfully!Mynewschoolisamazing,andalltheteachersandclassmatesaresofriendly.OvertheChristmasholiday,myparentsandIaregoinguptoLondontoseetheTowerofLondon.Thisistheoldcastlethatthekingusedtolivein.Later,itwasusedasaprisonforpeoplewhoangeredtheking.It’salsowherethemarvellousCrownJewelsarelocated.Ijustcan’twaittoseeit.Ithassuchanincrediblehistoryandtherearesomanyamazingstoriesconnectedwithit.We’realsoplanningonseeingBigBen,WestminsterAbbey,andtheMillenniumBridgewhilewearethere,andofcoursewe’regoingtorideontheLondonEye!Ithinkmymotherismostlyinterestedintheshopping,however,sowewillalsostopbyRegentStreet.Weplanontakingatrainup,whichshouldonlytakeanhourandahalf.Sincewearestayingforaweek,weplanonjuststretchingourlegsalittleafterwearriveandthenhittingthesightsthenextday.Well,Iguessthat’saboutitfornow.I’llbuyyouasouvenirfromtheTowershop.Talklater!Yourfriend,XiaoLiSample

I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.

(P30)

我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。sight

/saɪt/n.

[U]视力，视觉；[U]看，看见；[C]看见（或看得见）的事物，景象，情景搭配loseone’ssight

失明

insight

在眼前，在看得见的范围内outof(one’s)sight

在（某人的）视线外，在看不见的地方comeintosight

进入视线，映入眼帘catchsightof

看见，瞥见

atsightof

一看见losesightof

再也见不着；忽略；忘记

atfirstsight

乍一看；初次见到

Languagepoints1例句Whenhelosthissight,hiswifesuggestedthatheshouldapplyforaguidedog.

他失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。Thestreetwassoquiet,withnooneinsight.街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。Whenthethickfogdisappeared,amountaincameintosight.

浓雾散去之后，一座山映入眼帘。

Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。Thequestionseemedeasyatfirstsight,butwhenthestudentstriedtoanswerit,theydiscoveredhowdifficultitwas.

这个问题乍一看很容易，但当学生们试着回答时，他们才发现它有多难。

辨析view多指从远处或高处看到的风景或景色。Youcanhaveaviewoftheriverfromthetower.

从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。

sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。WearegoingtoParistoseethesightsnextweek.

下周我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。scenery意为“风景，景色”，为不可数名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。Theregioniswell-knownforitsscenery.

这个地区以其风景而著名。

I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.

(P30)

我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。can’twaitto/for

迫不及待想……例句Havingstayedabroadfortwoyears,hecouldn’twaittoreturnhome.

在国外待了两年，他迫不及待地想回家。Thechildrencan’twaitforthearrivaloftheirfather.

孩子们迫不及待地等着他们的爸爸回来。拓展

can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth

忍不住做某事例句Wecan’thelplaughingafterhearingthejoke.听了那个笑话，我们都忍不住大笑起来。2

...andIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!

(P30)

而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！beknownas

作为……而闻名例句TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenknownastheroofofthe

world.

青藏高原素有“世界屋脊”之称。拓展

befamous/knownfor

因……而出名

beknownto

为……所熟知例句SherlockHolmesisknownasadetectiveandheisknowntoeverybodyforhisquickthinkingandkeenpowersofobservation.

夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名，他因他那敏捷的思维和敏锐的观察力而为大家所熟知。3

Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’scomments.

(P31)

根据同伴的意见修改草稿。comment

/ˈkɒment/

n.议论；评论

vi.&vt.发表意见；评论搭配

makecomments/acommenton/about...

对……发表评论commenton/upon...

评论……例句Themanagermadenocommentonmysuggestionatthemeeting.经理在会上没有对我的建议作任何评论。Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。4

Putupyouremailintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.

(P31)

把你的电子邮件张贴在教室里或读给全班同学听。putup(1)张贴TheresultsoftheexamwillbeputuponThursdayafternoon.

考试结果将在星期四下午张贴出来。(2)建造，搭建，竖立；举起，抬起Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.

他们最近建起了很多高楼大厦。Putupyourhandifyoudon’tunderstandthisquestion.

如果你对这个问题不理解请举手。5putup中up为副词。当宾语为代词时，应放在put与up之间。(3)提高，增加Theyhaveputuptherentby200yuanamonth.

他们把每月的租金提高了200元。(4)留某人住在家中；投宿，（在……）过夜（+at）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.

他决定一路开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。拓展

putupwith

容忍，忍受

putaway

将……收起；积蓄puton

上演；穿上，戴上；增加（体重）

putoff

推迟，延迟putdown

放下；镇压；记下

putout

生产；熄灭，扑灭putforward

提出，提议；推荐

putaside

储存；忽视

It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.(P30)

那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。*until作介词和连词的用法句式剖析在第一个分句中，it是形式主语，thattherearemorethan8,000statues是真正的主语；在第二个分句中，until作介词。考点提炼(1)until用作介词时，后可接名词或副词。Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchtheoldmoviesuntilmidnight.我打开电视看老电影一直看到午夜。Theymovedherein2002.Untilthenthey’dalwaysbeenintheLondonarea.他们2002年搬到这里，之前一直住在伦敦地区。SentencePatterns1(2)until用作连词时，引导时间状语从句。①若主句为肯定句，主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until所

表示的时间才停止。until意为“直到……为止”。HedecidedtowaituntilBillgothome,evenifhehadbeenhungry.他决定等到比尔回家，即使他已经饿了。②若主句为否定句，主句的谓语动词要用非延续性动词，表示动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。Youdon’tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry.你尝试了才知道你能做什么。归纳拓展notuntil...位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构（即把助动词、系动词be、情态动词等置于主语之前），且用肯定形式，注意从句不倒装。NotuntilIwaschosenmonitoroftheclassdidIcometorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.直到我被选为班长我才开始意识到团队合作的重要性。

Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(P30)

每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。

*现在分词（短语）作结果状语句式剖析本句中leadingresearcherstobelieve...为现在分词短语作结果状语；that引导宾语从句。考点提炼现在分词（短语）作结果状语的用法：(1)

语法含义：表示自然而然的结果或意料之中的结果，现在分词前有时可加thus以示强调。(2)

时态特征：现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语

的现在分词用一般式。(3)逻辑主语：句子的主语或现在分词前的整个句子。当现在分词的逻辑主语为前面的整

个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。2(4)

位置：一般位于句末，且常用逗号与前面的句子成分隔开。(5)

扩展性：一般可转化为so

that引导的结果状语从句。Anumberofnewmachineswereintroduced,thusresultinginanincreaseinproduction.由于引进了许多新机器，产量得到了提高。Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,makingalotofmistakes.=Hedidhishomeworkcarelesslysothathemadealotofmistakes.他做作业时粗心大意，结果犯了很多错误。归纳拓展动词不定式（短语）作结果状语多表示出乎意料的或不好的结果，含有“没想到，结果却，不料”之意，其前常加only表强调。Irushedtothestation,onlytofi