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慎而思之,勤而行之。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年(人教版+汤姆森)初三英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.收拾Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.

Hello,everyone!Howwasyoursummervacation?Thenewtermhasbegun.Now,we’regoingtostudyUnit2.Inthisunit,we’lltalkaboutone’sappearance,personalityandhobbiesinthepastandnow.Ithinkyoushouldlearnormasterthefollowingthings:

I.Vocabulary

dark,spider,insect,along,quiet,snake,outgoing,friendly,serious,funny,shy,straight,chat,miss

usedtodo…过去常常做某事beafraidof…害怕

acoupleof一些,若干contactlenses隐形眼镜

ontheswimteam在游泳队beterrifiedof…害怕,害怕

worryabout担心not…anymore不再

takesb.to带某人到某地beinterestedin对感兴趣

II.Sentencestructure

1.Iusedtobeshort.

2.Youusedtohavelonghair.

3.Heusedtobeafraidofthedark.

4.Sheusedtobeterrifiedofbeingalone.

4.Didyouusetowearglasses?

5.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing…

III.Importantpoints

1.usedto是本课主要的语言点,意思是“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯动作或过去常常存在的状态,仅用于普通过去时。usedto后加动词原形。

A:usedto句式变化如下:

Heusedtolikemusic.

Hedidn’tusetolikemusic.

Didheusetolikemusic?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

Whatdidheusetolike?

B:usedto的反意疑问句变化:

Jennyusedtoplaythepianoafterschool,didn'tshe?

C:usedto和普通过去时的区别:

usedto仅指过去的习惯,而且是现在已经不存在的习惯。倘若用普通过去时表示过去的习惯,则需要指出时光。

Myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesn’tsmokeanymore.

*usedto不能与since或for组成的时光词连用。

2.Don’tyourememberme?难道你不记得我了吗?

这句话是一定形式的疑问句,表示期待、乞求或巴望决定回答的语气。

类似的句子还有:

Can’tyouplaybasketball?

Isn’tithothere?

3.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

Yes,Idid.ButnowI’mmoreinterestedintheviolin.

beinterestedin意思是“对……感兴趣”,表示比较级时,将more或less放在interested前面

Areyouinterestedinthepicture?

Iusedtolikemusic,butnowI’mmoreinterestedinsports.

HeislessinterestedinmaththanEnglish.

4.Peoplesurechange.人们确实会变的。

在句中是副词,表示“确实,确实”

常用作形容词,意思是确信的,无疑的,有控制的

besureof…对……有控制

Heissureofhissuccess.

besurethat…确信

I’msurethatIcanwin.

besuretodo…绝对要做某事

Besuretoseethemovie,it’sgreat.

makesure决定,查明

Makesurethattheycanhearyou.

5.Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.我过去害怕独处。

A:beafraidofsth/doing,beafraidtodosth害怕……,害怕做……

Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.

Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofagroup.

Heisaafraidtowalkhomeatnight.

B:alone是形容词,意思是“单独的”,“独自的”

Theoldladylivesaloneinthehouse.这个老妇人独自住在这座房子里。

Helikesbeingalone.他爱慕独处。

alone与lonely的辨析

alone是形容词,做表语;lonely可以做表语,也可以做定语。

alone的意思是“单独的,独自的”,而lonely则指“孤单的,孤单的”

Theoldmanlivesalone,butshedoesn’tfeellonely.

这位老人独自生活,但并不感到孤单。

6.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

表示附带、陪同的情况,意思是“一边……着,同时”

Heleftwiththedooropen.

Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.

7.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetimeanymore.

A.spend动词,表示“花费(时光、金钱等),度过”,用法如下:

spend(time,money)onsth.在某事上花费(时光、金钱)

Maryspendsmorethananhouronhomeworkeveryday.

Hespenttendollarsonthebook.

spend…(in)doingsth花费…做…

Hespendsmuchtimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsafterschool.

B.anymore意思是“(不)再,再也(不)”,用于一定句和疑问句

Theydon’tlivehereanymore.

8.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

inthelast…或inthepast…意思是“在过去的…时光里”,这个短语普通要和完成时连用。

Hehasmadeagreatprogressinthelastfewmonths.

IV.阅读难点分析

1.afford经历得起,负担得起

Ican’taffordtheexpense.

2.heoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.

getintotroublewith与…产生棘手,和…发生问题

3.hismotherwasverypatient,andshedidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.

giveupsth./doingsth.放弃

Youhavetogiveupsmoking,it’sgoodforyourhealth.

4.shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

eventhough即使

takeprideinsth以…狂妄,高傲

everythinggoodIdo这是含有定语从句的句子,Ido修饰everythinggood,意思是“我做的每一件好事”

5.andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.

payattentionto注意

【模拟试题】

一、挑选填空

()1.I_______upsetwhenIfailedtheexam.

A.beB.usedtoC.usetobeD.usedtobe

()2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto______chocolate.

A.likingB.likedC.likeD.likes

()3.______workinMicrosoft?

A.DidyouusetoB.Didyouusedto

C.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto

()4.Where_______livebeforeyoucamehere?

A.didyouusetoB.didyouusedto

C.usehetoD.heusedto

()5.Youdidn’tusetoliveinBeijing,_________?

A.didn’tyouB.didyou

C.weren’tyouD.wereyou

()6.Iam________ofspiders.

A.terrifiedB.terrorC.terrifyingD.terrify

()7.Heisafraidof______tigers.

A.seeB.seenC.sawD.seeing

()8.It______thathehasbeenillforalongtime.

A.seemB.looksC.lookD.seems

()9.Don’t_____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry

()10.SomeboysofclassOneenjoy_____music.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto

()11.Areyou______inthe______story?

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested

()12.He____usetolikepainting.

A.doesn’tB.don’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t

()13.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeatthegate?________

A.Sure.B.Notatall.C.Certainly.D.Yes.

()14.It______usthreedaystofinishthework.

A.spentBusedCtookDtakes

()15.Ourcountry_______alotinthelastfiftyyears.

AwillchangeBhaschangedCchangeDchanged

二、连词成句

1.have,did,you,curly,to,use,hair?

______________________________________________________________

2.afraid,used,speaking,of,to,she,be,group,a,front,in,of

______________________________________________________________

3.I’m,my,problem,is,that,biggest,busy,too

______________________________________________________________

4.used,spend,playing,a,of,I,to,school,games,lot,after,time

______________________________________________________________

5.really,days,I,miss,old,the

______________________________________________________________

三、用适当的词填空完成句子

1.Phil________bethin.Butnowheisverystrong.

2.Amyusedto________shorthair.Butnowshehaslonghair.

3.Judyusedtobe_________.Nowsheisoutgoing.

4.Iusedto_______glasses.ButnowIdon’tusethem.

5.Thegirlusedtobeafraidof_______alone.

6.Tomisgoodatswimming.Heis_______theswimteam.

7.Iusedtolikemusic,butnowI’m_________insports.

8.DidJenny______towatchTVafterschool?

9.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendalotoftime________basketball.

10.Myfatherusedto________metoconcerts.

四、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类(只写数字)

1.readcomics2.washface3.serious4.getupearly

5.mediumbuild6.playontheswimteam7.sleepwithlighton

8.playgames9.straighthair10.heavy11.sleeplate

12.easygoing13.paintpictures14.havegymclass15.takewalksaftersupper

A.容貌性格___________________________________

B.生活习惯___________________________________

C.活动兴趣___________________________________

五、完型填空

Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit__1__itwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthat__2__wouldsoonpassedbyandgavehimahand.

Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmer’sheartsankwhenhesaw__3__hewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherpoorfarmer__4__himtocomealongandhelphim.Hecouldn’tasksuchagreatmantohelphim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatman__5__hishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mhereattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertheother,theytogether__6__itandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”

“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanrepliedwithasmile.“Whereveryouseeanyoneelse__7__,dothesameforhim.”

()1.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

()2.A.eachoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone

()3.A.whereB.howC.whoD.when

()4.A.toB.aboutC.onD.like

()5.A.leftB.gotonC.gotoffD.stopped

()6.A.raisedB.droppedC.hungD.kept

()7.A.withriceB.inahurryC.introubleD.likeyou

六、阅读理解

A

TheInternetisbecomingimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?

WhatistheInternet?

TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollection(聚拢)ofcomputernetworks(网).Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcandoalotofinterestingthingsontheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronic(电子的)bookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages(主页).Youcanfindinformation(信息)aboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritesportorfilmstar,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?

Electronicmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeople.It’smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttousee-mail,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@’(meaning‘at’).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@.Writeamessage,type(打字)intheperson’se-mailaddress,thensendthemessageacrosstheInternet.Peopledon’tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick,easyandinterestingthat’stheInternet!

()1.TheInternetis_______.

A.abigcomputerB.asmallgroupofcomputers

C.lotsofcomputernetworksD.theWorldWideWeb

()2.TheWorldWideWebislike_________.

A.anelectronicbookB.homepages

C.anelectronicpageD.aninterestingpicture

()3.Whatdoes“talktoyourfriendsonthepages”mean?Itmeans________.

A.youcantalktoyourfriendsfacetoface

B.youcantypeyourwordsinthecomputerandthensendthemtoyourfriendsacrosstheInternet

C.youtalktoyourfriendsthroughthesamecomputer

D.yougotoyourfriends’housestotalktothem

()4.Peopleliketousee-mailtosendmessagestotheirfriendsandfamilybecause______.

A.theydon’thavetopayanymoneyB.it’sfasterandcheaper

C.theydon’tneedtohavestamps,envelopsoraddresses

D.sendinge-mailisinteresting

()5.The“e”ine-mailmeans______.

A.easyB.electricalC.electronicD.enjoyable

B

IstartedschoolwhenIwasfive.IstartedthisschoolwhenIwaselevenandIwillleavenextyearwhenIamsixteen.SoIwillspend5yearsatthisschool.

TheschoolyearstartsinSeptemberandendsinJuly.Ihaveatwo-weekholidayinDecember,twoweeksinAprilandsixweeksinJulyandAugust.Ialsohaveaone-weekholidayinFebruary.

InJunenextyear,beforeIleavethisschool,Iwilltakeexamsin10subjects.TheexamsarecalledGCSE.AllchildreninEnglandhavetostudyEnglish,maths,scienceandaforeignlanguage.Theycanalsochoosesomeothersubjects.

Hereismytimetable*forthisyear.Schoolendsat3:15.

Weekdays9:2010:3511:5012:501:50

Mon.EnglishMath

LunchScienceIT

Tues.GeographyEnglishScienceFrench

Wed.FrenchCookingGeographyHistory

Thu.GamesMathFrenchEnglish

Fri.MathEnglishHistoryClassics

1.Howoldisthewriter?

A.SeventeenB.SixteenC.FifteenD.Fourteen

2.Howmanyweeksofholidaydoesthewriterhaveinayear?

A.6weeksB.11weeksC.10weeksD.2weeks

3Theexamswhichthewriterwilltakebeforeheleavesthisschoolarecalled______.

A.NMETB.TOFELC.GRED.GCSE

4.Whatclassdoeshebegintohaveat9:20onWednesday?

A.FrenchB.MathC.Hist

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