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慎而思之,勤而行之。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年(人教版+汤姆森)初三英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.收拾Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.
Hello,everyone!Howwasyoursummervacation?Thenewtermhasbegun.Now,we’regoingtostudyUnit2.Inthisunit,we’lltalkaboutone’sappearance,personalityandhobbiesinthepastandnow.Ithinkyoushouldlearnormasterthefollowingthings:
I.Vocabulary
dark,spider,insect,along,quiet,snake,outgoing,friendly,serious,funny,shy,straight,chat,miss
usedtodo…过去常常做某事beafraidof…害怕
acoupleof一些,若干contactlenses隐形眼镜
ontheswimteam在游泳队beterrifiedof…害怕,害怕
worryabout担心not…anymore不再
takesb.to带某人到某地beinterestedin对感兴趣
II.Sentencestructure
1.Iusedtobeshort.
2.Youusedtohavelonghair.
3.Heusedtobeafraidofthedark.
4.Sheusedtobeterrifiedofbeingalone.
4.Didyouusetowearglasses?
5.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing…
III.Importantpoints
1.usedto是本课主要的语言点,意思是“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯动作或过去常常存在的状态,仅用于普通过去时。usedto后加动词原形。
A:usedto句式变化如下:
Heusedtolikemusic.
Hedidn’tusetolikemusic.
Didheusetolikemusic?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
Whatdidheusetolike?
B:usedto的反意疑问句变化:
Jennyusedtoplaythepianoafterschool,didn'tshe?
C:usedto和普通过去时的区别:
usedto仅指过去的习惯,而且是现在已经不存在的习惯。倘若用普通过去时表示过去的习惯,则需要指出时光。
Myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesn’tsmokeanymore.
*usedto不能与since或for组成的时光词连用。
2.Don’tyourememberme?难道你不记得我了吗?
这句话是一定形式的疑问句,表示期待、乞求或巴望决定回答的语气。
类似的句子还有:
Can’tyouplaybasketball?
Isn’tithothere?
3.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
Yes,Idid.ButnowI’mmoreinterestedintheviolin.
beinterestedin意思是“对……感兴趣”,表示比较级时,将more或less放在interested前面
Areyouinterestedinthepicture?
Iusedtolikemusic,butnowI’mmoreinterestedinsports.
HeislessinterestedinmaththanEnglish.
4.Peoplesurechange.人们确实会变的。
在句中是副词,表示“确实,确实”
常用作形容词,意思是确信的,无疑的,有控制的
besureof…对……有控制
Heissureofhissuccess.
besurethat…确信
I’msurethatIcanwin.
besuretodo…绝对要做某事
Besuretoseethemovie,it’sgreat.
makesure决定,查明
Makesurethattheycanhearyou.
5.Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.我过去害怕独处。
A:beafraidofsth/doing,beafraidtodosth害怕……,害怕做……
Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.
Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofagroup.
Heisaafraidtowalkhomeatnight.
B:alone是形容词,意思是“单独的”,“独自的”
Theoldladylivesaloneinthehouse.这个老妇人独自住在这座房子里。
Helikesbeingalone.他爱慕独处。
alone与lonely的辨析
alone是形容词,做表语;lonely可以做表语,也可以做定语。
alone的意思是“单独的,独自的”,而lonely则指“孤单的,孤单的”
Theoldmanlivesalone,butshedoesn’tfeellonely.
这位老人独自生活,但并不感到孤单。
6.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
表示附带、陪同的情况,意思是“一边……着,同时”
Heleftwiththedooropen.
Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.
7.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetimeanymore.
A.spend动词,表示“花费(时光、金钱等),度过”,用法如下:
spend(time,money)onsth.在某事上花费(时光、金钱)
Maryspendsmorethananhouronhomeworkeveryday.
Hespenttendollarsonthebook.
spend…(in)doingsth花费…做…
Hespendsmuchtimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsafterschool.
B.anymore意思是“(不)再,再也(不)”,用于一定句和疑问句
Theydon’tlivehereanymore.
8.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
inthelast…或inthepast…意思是“在过去的…时光里”,这个短语普通要和完成时连用。
Hehasmadeagreatprogressinthelastfewmonths.
IV.阅读难点分析
1.afford经历得起,负担得起
Ican’taffordtheexpense.
2.heoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.
getintotroublewith与…产生棘手,和…发生问题
3.hismotherwasverypatient,andshedidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.
giveupsth./doingsth.放弃
Youhavetogiveupsmoking,it’sgoodforyourhealth.
4.shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
eventhough即使
takeprideinsth以…狂妄,高傲
everythinggoodIdo这是含有定语从句的句子,Ido修饰everythinggood,意思是“我做的每一件好事”
5.andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.
payattentionto注意
【模拟试题】
一、挑选填空
()1.I_______upsetwhenIfailedtheexam.
A.beB.usedtoC.usetobeD.usedtobe
()2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto______chocolate.
A.likingB.likedC.likeD.likes
()3.______workinMicrosoft?
A.DidyouusetoB.Didyouusedto
C.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto
()4.Where_______livebeforeyoucamehere?
A.didyouusetoB.didyouusedto
C.usehetoD.heusedto
()5.Youdidn’tusetoliveinBeijing,_________?
A.didn’tyouB.didyou
C.weren’tyouD.wereyou
()6.Iam________ofspiders.
A.terrifiedB.terrorC.terrifyingD.terrify
()7.Heisafraidof______tigers.
A.seeB.seenC.sawD.seeing
()8.It______thathehasbeenillforalongtime.
A.seemB.looksC.lookD.seems
()9.Don’t_____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry
()10.SomeboysofclassOneenjoy_____music.
A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto
()11.Areyou______inthe______story?
A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interesting
C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested
()12.He____usetolikepainting.
A.doesn’tB.don’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t
()13.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeatthegate?________
A.Sure.B.Notatall.C.Certainly.D.Yes.
()14.It______usthreedaystofinishthework.
A.spentBusedCtookDtakes
()15.Ourcountry_______alotinthelastfiftyyears.
AwillchangeBhaschangedCchangeDchanged
二、连词成句
1.have,did,you,curly,to,use,hair?
______________________________________________________________
2.afraid,used,speaking,of,to,she,be,group,a,front,in,of
______________________________________________________________
3.I’m,my,problem,is,that,biggest,busy,too
______________________________________________________________
4.used,spend,playing,a,of,I,to,school,games,lot,after,time
______________________________________________________________
5.really,days,I,miss,old,the
______________________________________________________________
三、用适当的词填空完成句子
1.Phil________bethin.Butnowheisverystrong.
2.Amyusedto________shorthair.Butnowshehaslonghair.
3.Judyusedtobe_________.Nowsheisoutgoing.
4.Iusedto_______glasses.ButnowIdon’tusethem.
5.Thegirlusedtobeafraidof_______alone.
6.Tomisgoodatswimming.Heis_______theswimteam.
7.Iusedtolikemusic,butnowI’m_________insports.
8.DidJenny______towatchTVafterschool?
9.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendalotoftime________basketball.
10.Myfatherusedto________metoconcerts.
四、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类(只写数字)
1.readcomics2.washface3.serious4.getupearly
5.mediumbuild6.playontheswimteam7.sleepwithlighton
8.playgames9.straighthair10.heavy11.sleeplate
12.easygoing13.paintpictures14.havegymclass15.takewalksaftersupper
A.容貌性格___________________________________
B.生活习惯___________________________________
C.活动兴趣___________________________________
五、完型填空
Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit__1__itwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthat__2__wouldsoonpassedbyandgavehimahand.
Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmer’sheartsankwhenhesaw__3__hewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherpoorfarmer__4__himtocomealongandhelphim.Hecouldn’tasksuchagreatmantohelphim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatman__5__hishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mhereattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertheother,theytogether__6__itandputitonthehorse.
“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”
“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanrepliedwithasmile.“Whereveryouseeanyoneelse__7__,dothesameforhim.”
()1.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or
()2.A.eachoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
()3.A.whereB.howC.whoD.when
()4.A.toB.aboutC.onD.like
()5.A.leftB.gotonC.gotoffD.stopped
()6.A.raisedB.droppedC.hungD.kept
()7.A.withriceB.inahurryC.introubleD.likeyou
六、阅读理解
A
TheInternetisbecomingimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollection(聚拢)ofcomputernetworks(网).Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcandoalotofinterestingthingsontheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronic(电子的)bookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages(主页).Youcanfindinformation(信息)aboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritesportorfilmstar,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
Whatise-mail?
Electronicmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeople.It’smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttousee-mail,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@’(meaning‘at’).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@.Writeamessage,type(打字)intheperson’se-mailaddress,thensendthemessageacrosstheInternet.Peopledon’tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick,easyandinterestingthat’stheInternet!
()1.TheInternetis_______.
A.abigcomputerB.asmallgroupofcomputers
C.lotsofcomputernetworksD.theWorldWideWeb
()2.TheWorldWideWebislike_________.
A.anelectronicbookB.homepages
C.anelectronicpageD.aninterestingpicture
()3.Whatdoes“talktoyourfriendsonthepages”mean?Itmeans________.
A.youcantalktoyourfriendsfacetoface
B.youcantypeyourwordsinthecomputerandthensendthemtoyourfriendsacrosstheInternet
C.youtalktoyourfriendsthroughthesamecomputer
D.yougotoyourfriends’housestotalktothem
()4.Peopleliketousee-mailtosendmessagestotheirfriendsandfamilybecause______.
A.theydon’thavetopayanymoneyB.it’sfasterandcheaper
C.theydon’tneedtohavestamps,envelopsoraddresses
D.sendinge-mailisinteresting
()5.The“e”ine-mailmeans______.
A.easyB.electricalC.electronicD.enjoyable
B
IstartedschoolwhenIwasfive.IstartedthisschoolwhenIwaselevenandIwillleavenextyearwhenIamsixteen.SoIwillspend5yearsatthisschool.
TheschoolyearstartsinSeptemberandendsinJuly.Ihaveatwo-weekholidayinDecember,twoweeksinAprilandsixweeksinJulyandAugust.Ialsohaveaone-weekholidayinFebruary.
InJunenextyear,beforeIleavethisschool,Iwilltakeexamsin10subjects.TheexamsarecalledGCSE.AllchildreninEnglandhavetostudyEnglish,maths,scienceandaforeignlanguage.Theycanalsochoosesomeothersubjects.
Hereismytimetable*forthisyear.Schoolendsat3:15.
Weekdays9:2010:3511:5012:501:50
Mon.EnglishMath
LunchScienceIT
Tues.GeographyEnglishScienceFrench
Wed.FrenchCookingGeographyHistory
Thu.GamesMathFrenchEnglish
Fri.MathEnglishHistoryClassics
1.Howoldisthewriter?
A.SeventeenB.SixteenC.FifteenD.Fourteen
2.Howmanyweeksofholidaydoesthewriterhaveinayear?
A.6weeksB.11weeksC.10weeksD.2weeks
3Theexamswhichthewriterwilltakebeforeheleavesthisschoolarecalled______.
A.NMETB.TOFELC.GRED.GCSE
4.Whatclassdoeshebegintohaveat9:20onWednesday?
A.FrenchB.MathC.Hist
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