Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

人教新目标GoForIt九年级英语全册Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAGrammarFocus-4c01Learninggoals03GrammarFocus05Homework02Warmingup04ExerciseUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammar:Thestructure“Passivevoice(simplepresenttense)”

Usefulexpressions:bemadeof;becoveredby;causetrafficaccidentCurriculumwords:boss;Germany;surface;material;traffic;postman;cap;gloveSentences:

①—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.②—What’sthemodelplanemadeof?—It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.③PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.④Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.LearninggoalsRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents’homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents’homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.主语谓语宾语练一练Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife一般现在时的被动语态

在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。eg:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（主语English是动作speak的承受者。）Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18__________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage______________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.4aaren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedGrammarFocus允许支付表面be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事。Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife被动语态的使用1.强调动作的承受者时：eg:Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.

这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。2.不知谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时：eg:ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.

这种汽车在上海生产。被动语态的基本结构be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeWhat’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeof...Wherewasitmade?Itwasmadein...PairworkRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscovered

iscleanedRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarFocus什么时候用被动语态？1.不知道、不必说动作的执行者时。TeaisprocessedinGuangzhou.茶叶被加工于广州。2.强调动作的承受者时。Thenewteacherislikedbyallthestudents.新老师被所有学生喜爱。3.表示“据说(said)，据报道(reported)，人们相信(believed)”时，

用“Itis+过去分词+that从句”Itissaidthatheisastar.据说他是一个明星。Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeWhatareyourpencilmadeof?They’remadeof...Whereweretheymade?Theyweremadein...PairworkRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife1.Translatethephrases.WarmingupsearchfornomatterbemadeininthelocalshopsatoycarAmericanbrandsapairofbasketballshoesavoiddoingsth.searchfor搜寻；寻找不论；无论在……生产或制造在当地的商店里一辆玩具车美国品牌一双篮球鞋避免做某事搜寻；寻找Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife主动语态变被动语态的方法AletteriswrittenbyMaryeveryweek.Marywritealettereveryweek.宾语主语谓语一般现在时的被动语态主语by+宾语(宾格)主动句变为被动句4步骤：1.主句宾变被句主2.主句谓语变被动(be+过去分词)

【人称和数随主语的变化，动词的时态不变】3.主句主变by加宾4.其它成分都不变（定语、状语）Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

→Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.→HislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife2.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Isitmadeof

silver?Whatisthemodelplane

madeof?Where

isteaproducedinChina?How

isitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepicked

byhandandthen

aresentforprocessing.WarmingupRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifePairworkRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarFocus主动变被动CaiXukunplays

basketball.主动语态Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被动语态口诀：1.宾语提前2.原主变宾(前加by)3.动词变“bedone”1.Theyvisitourschooleveryyear.(变被动语态)——————————————————2.Theycoverthedeskwithnewspapers.(变被动语态)——————————————————Ourschoolisvisitedby

themeveryyear.Thedeskiscoveredwithnewspapersbythem.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeManypeoplespeakEnglish主语谓语动词主动语态宾语Englishisspokenbymanypeople主语谓语动词被动语态介词by+宾语主动句与被动句之间的转换Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife1.Myfriendoftensen