高三英语一轮 SB1 Units 1-4 阶段评估（一）

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．dangerousA．together B．regularlyC．gentle D．length2．TechniqueA．ache B．chimney C．cheek D．children3．brushA．universe B．busy C．dusty D．pollution4．magazineA．Canadian B．voyage C．flat D．majority5．theatreA．steam B．heaven C．break D．realize第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．Beinginprisonisby________means________happy________.A．no；/；experience B．no；a；experienceC．all；/；experience D．all；a；experience7．—YouranintoMrLi！Howdidthathappen?—Well，________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A．neither B．either C．both D．none8．—Kateiscomplainingagain.—Shehasagoodjobandplentyofmoney.What________doesshewant?A．best B．better C．most D．more9．Onemoreweek，________wewillfinishallthetaskscompletely.A．but B．and C．so D．or10．Themandidn’tadmit________anythingatthestorewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A．tosteal B．havingstolenC．tohavestolen D．havingbeenstealing11．WhensherealizedI________her，shequicklymadeapose，smiling.A．photographed B．hadphotographedC．wasphotographing D．willphotograph12．—Iheardanaccidenthappenedtohimtheotherday.Washebadlyhurt?—No.Heisexpectedto________inaweekorso.A．pullthrough B．pullover C．pullin D．pullup13．—Whydidn’tyouofferhelptoherwhenshefelldown?—Ihadmeantto，butshehadstruggledtoherfeet________Icametoofferherahelpinghand.A．until B．after C．before D．since14．Cruelsnowstormsin2008hitsouthernChina，________greattransportationproblemsinsomeareas.A．causing B．causedC．tocause D．havingcaused15．Thereareafewspellingmistakes；________，it’squiteagoodessay.A．allinall B．aboveall C．ifso D．evenso16．—Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear，Mum.—That’smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou________.A．willbehurt B．wouldgethurtC．hadgothurt D．werehurt17．—Itwasaredlight，William.You________thecar.—Sorry，Ididn’tseeit.A．muststop B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped D．shouldhavestopped18．Failureisneverpleasurable，butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.A．since B．once C．until D．unless19．—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A．that B．there C．which D．where20．Moststoressaythattheydaren’t________prices________forfearoflosingtheircustomers.A．put；upB．set；upC．make；upD．turn；up第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)MoralvaluesinAmericaarelikethoseinanyotherculture.Infact，manyaspectsofmoralityareuniversal.Butthestoriesandtraditionsthatteachthemare__21__toeachculture.OneofthemostbasicmoralvaluesforAmericansishonesty.Thewell­known__22__aboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytree__23__thisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytreewhile__24__hisnewhatchet.When__25__aboutit，Georgesaid，“Ican’ttellalie.Ididit.”__26__punishment，Georgereceivedpraisefortellingthe__27__.SometimesAmericanhonesty—beingopenand__28__—canoffendpeople.ButAmericans__29__believethat“Honestyisthebestpolicy”．AnothervirtueAmericansrespectis__30__.RememberAesop’sfableabouttheturtleandtherabbitthathadarace?Therabbitthoughthecould__31__theraceeasily，sohetookanap.Buttheturtlefinallywon__32__hedidnotgiveup.__33__maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBible__34__amanwhoshowedcompassion.Onhiswaytoacity，aSamaritanmanfoundapoor__35__lyingontheroad.Thetravelerhadbeenbeatenandrobbed.The__36__Samaritan，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthisperson__37__.Compassioncaneventurnintoa__38__cycle.Infall,1992，peopleinIowasenttruckloadsofwatertohelpFloridianshitbyahurricane.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflooding，Floridareturnedthe__39__.Innowaycanthisbriefdescriptioncoverallthemoralvalues__40__byAmericans.AndtheyarethefoundationofAmericanculture.21．A.common B．unique C．available D．respective22．A.fable B．fairytale C．poem D．legend23．A.indicates B．proves C．teaches D．represents24．A.tryingout B．wipingout C．carryingout D．turningout25．A.read B．quarreled C．cared D．asked26．A.Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Thanksto D．Asto27．A.truth B．lie C．story D．fortune28．A.loyal B．friendly C．helpful D．direct29．A.yet B．already C．ever D．still30.A．courage B．perseveranceC．responsibility D．gratitude31．A.defeat B．win C．beat D．overtake32．A.although B．when C．because D．lest33．A.Loyalty B．Sympathy C．Generosity D．Greed34．A.mentions B．criticizes C．paints D．describes35．A.minister B．traveler C．farmer D．teacher36．A.kind B．talkative C．upright D．generous37．A.inneed B．incommon C．inplace D．infact38．A.negative B．relative C．sensitive D．positive39．A.value B．response C．favour D．effect40．A.inspected B．occupied C．honored D．entertained第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMencanbebeautifultoo，right?CHINAisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket(股市)．“Theyshouldstressstudy，”Lisaid，inhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow­levelincomepeople.CampuscinemaSTUDENTSatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3～8yuan，ratherthan30～40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHolly­woodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)．GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolsinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduatesfoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.41．Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper.C．Anadvertisement. D．Amusicmagazine.42．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．LiYiningwantstoencouragehisstudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket.B．The18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyConteststartedin1986.C．InShanxiProvince，thegraduatesfromvocationalschoolsaremorepopularwithemployersthanthosefromuniversitiesrecently.D．AttheendofSeptember，aticketfordigitalfilmcosts3～8yuanor30～40yuan.43．ProfessorLithinksthat________.A．thegovernmentcan’tsolvehousingproblemsB．housepricesshouldkeepgoingupinBeijingC．thedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHollywoodblockbustersD．someemployersprefertoemployuniversitystudents44．Howmanycountrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest?A．18. B．130.C．1986. D．Morethan130.BAhighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyourlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Goodfriendshipsarejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus，friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant，butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewantclearinourownminds.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother，andifthisisnottalkedabout，oneislikelyatlasttofeelthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams，isthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactionsinreturn.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyistheselfishnesstothinkone“owns”theother，includinghistimeandattention.Similarly，friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether，talkingonthephone，writingletters，doingthingstogether，friendshipswilldieaway.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FriendsB．OnepersonshouldhavefriendsC．HowtodeepenfriendshipsD．Wehavefriendsallovertheworld46．“Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyourlife.”inthefirstparagraphmaymean________.A．AgoodfriendwillstaywithyouforeverB．AgoodfriendwillworkwithyouforeverC．AgoodfriendwillstaywithyouforthemomentD．Truefriendshipisthatyourfriendwillstaywithyouwhetheryouarehappyorsad47．WhichorderofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?a．Deeprelationshipstaketime.b．Youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.c．Weneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.d．Goodfriendshipsarejustnoteasilyformed.A．d，c，b，a B．a，b，c，d C．d，c，a，b D．a，b，d，c48．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．theauthorhasmuchexperienceaboutthefriendshipsB．theauthorhasnoexperienceaboutthefriendshipsC．theauthoronlybelieveshisfriends’wordsD．theauthoronlybelieveshisteachers’wordsCOurmathteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft，becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmytest.Inoticedsomethingveryspecial!MrWardwasstaringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.Everytestwetook，therewasalwaysoneguyscramblingatthelastminutetofinishhistest.Hewouldturnthepagesandyousawblankspotafterblankspot.SometimesIevensawentirepagesthatwereleftblank.MrWarddidnottakehiseyesoffthiskid.Itseemedstrangetome.Fortherestofthetest，MrWardwatchedthatkidashestruggledfuriously(猛烈地)，flippingpapersbackandforthandwritingfuriouslyanderasingevenmorefuriously.Heseemedtousehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.Afterthetestwasfinished，MrWardgavehisendoftheyearspeech，basicallyalonethelinesofgoodluckandgoodjob.ThenIsawhimgotothekidhewaswatchingandtellingthekidtogointothehall.MrWardwalkedoutoftheroomandwentintothehallsilently.Heclosedthedoorandfromthatmomenton，Iheardabout4minutesofMrWardshoutingatthekid.Hegothistesttornupandazerofortheendoftheyearexamandalsofailedforthetermandhadtotakesummerschool.ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMrWardeveryelllikethat.Obviouslytheguyhadwrittenhisanswer’sinsidethesleeve(外壳)ofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghiscalculator”hewasreallylookingattheformulas(公式)andotherinformationhehadwritteninsideofthesleeve，whichwasallinvainbecauseMrWardspotteditamileaway.49．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．MrWarddislikedhisstudentsB．thestudentMrWardwasstaringatwasn’tgoodatmathematicsatallC．thestudentMrWardwasnoticingwasworkingathistestquicklyD．theauthorwastryingtohelpthekidout50．Theunderlinedword“lines”inParagraph4，refersto________.A．themathexamsB．thesummerschoolC．themathpapersD．MrWard’sspeechattheendoftheschoolyear51．Thestudentusedhiscalculatoragainandagainbecausehe________.A．intendedtoattractMrWard’sattentionB．neededtocalculateC．wantedtoglanceatwhathehadhiddeninsidethesleeveofthecalculatorD．felttoofrightenedtouseitproperlywithMrWardstaringathim52．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．MrWardwasworkingasamathteacherforalongtimeB．thestudentwasaskingtheauthorforhelpwhencaughtcheatingintheexamC．MrWardregrettednothavingletthestudentpasstheexamD．thestudentsweretakingtheirfinal­termmathexamDTimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable，whetheryouareabook­loverormerelygotheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason，youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust_jacketisirresistible，althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed，asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebookorother，andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook，ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis，Ithink，themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop，noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting：“CanIhelpyou，sir？”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing(随便翻阅)．Then，andonlythen，arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse，youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis，butwhenhehasledyouthere，theassistantshouldretirediscreetly(谨慎地)andlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookon，sayancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest­sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass­rubbing—somethingwhichhadonlyslightlyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject，however，happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointerestingthatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount，youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.53．Theunderlinedphrase“dustjacket”means“________”．A．akindofclothes B．apapercoverofabookC．adustybook D．atitleofabook54．Youmayspendtoomuchtimeinabookshopbecause________.A．thedustjacketsareveryattractiveB．youstartreadingoneofthebooksC．itisrainingoutsideD．youhavetomakesureyouwon’tbuyadullbookasapresent55．InagoodbookshopA．allthebooksthereareinterestingB．theassistantgreetsyouinawarmwayC．yourheartissatisfiedD．youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop56．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A．TheAttractionofBookshopsB．HowtoSpendYourTimeC．BookshopsandTheirAssistantsD．HowtoSelectBooksEWhileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged，lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness，alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon(现象)iscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome(空巢综合征)”．Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries，manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad，leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights，takingcareofthemselves，inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase，ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown­upchildrenfromprovidingresponse(回应)intimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown­upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”，whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome.”57．Accordingtothepassage，thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby________.A．theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonelyB．theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountriesC．thecommonworryabouttheirincomeD．thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren58．Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad，leavingtheiragedparentsbehind，to________.A．liveinthecountrieswithmoremoneyB．seekabetterplacefortheiragedparentsC．continuetheirstudiesabroadD．realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries59．Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad，________.A．theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatallB．theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhomeC．theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparentsD．theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright60．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.A．thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferentB．“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursocietyC．childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroadD．theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Hello，thisisInternationalTravelAgency.CanIhelpyou?—Yes.ThisisLiping.I’llhaveaholidayandI’mthinkingabouttravelingabroadwithmyparents.__61__Thisisourfirsttimetotravelabroad.—Ofcourse.Couldyoupleasetellushowlongyourholidaywillbe?—Abouttwoweeks.—Allright.__62__Forexamle，whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—I’dliketogotoEurope.—__63__We’vejustgotaspecialofferforEuropeantoursthesedays.—Great！__64__Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthedetailsofyouroffer.—Sure.Forfamilytours，wehavefiveEuropeancitiesonthelist，andofcourse，you’llseeBigBeninLondon，theEiffelTowerinParisandotherplacesofinterest.—__65__I’lltalkaboutthiswithmyparents，andI’llcallyoubacksoon.Thankyousomuchfortheinformation.—Youarewelcome.A．Youareverylucky.B．Whichcityisyourfavorite?C．Couldyougivemeanyadvice?D．Whathaveyouhadinyourmind?E．That’sjustwhatIamthinkingof.F．CanIhavesomemoreinformation?G．Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourneythere.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．Thevolunteershaveprovidedthebest________(服务)duringthe2008OlympicGamesanddeserveourpraise.67．Learningtheskillsof________(交流)withotherpeoplewillhelpapersonbemoresuccessfulinhisfuturelife.68．Manypeoplewereimpressedwiththelittleboy’s________(诚实)69．Manycountriesshowmuchconcernwiththeworseningpolitical________(形势)inthearea.70．Thetwosideshavebeen________(争论)overtheresponsibilitytheyshouldtakeinthecarcrash.71．Thoughsometimesmisunderstood，hestays________(忠诚的)tohiscountryandworksforitheartandsoul.72．Happinessandhardshiparethethingsthatmustbe________(体验)inourlife.73．Heisa________(负责任的)manandyoucangivehimthetask.74．Couldn’tyouputoffthe________(最后期限)tillnextmonth?75．Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthswasan________(难忘的)experienceforme.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)MrNiuissixtyyearsold.Hehasretired.Hetaughtour76．________chemistrywhenwewereinSeniorGradeOne.Hewasold，and77．________hetaughtverywell.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslive.Mr78．________Niuusuallymadegoodpreparationforthelessonsandwas79．________strictwithustoo.Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework，80．________hewouldaskustocorrectthem.Attime，Iwasratherpoorin81．________chemistry.MrNiuoftenhelpsmewithmystudyverypatiently.82．________Withhishelp，Imadeagreatprogressandcaughtupwiththeclass.83.________Hewasalwaysverykindtoeverystudent.Asanexperiencing84．________teacher，hewasmuchrespectedandlovedbyallthestudent.85．________第三节书面表达(满分30分)紧张的高三备考攻坚阶段，班主任刘老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生的意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给他写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。●适当放慢进度，多留点思考时间；●突出重难点；●反复训练重要、易错知识点；●提供科学的学习方法；●减少作业量以保证质量；●给予更多鼓励，关注心理问题……注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3．词数：100～130。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．参考词汇：心理的psychological。DearMrLiu，We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision，whatweneedissolidfoundation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，ZhangHua阶段评估（一）答案卷第一部分1．C2.A3.C4.D5.D6．B句意为：呆在监狱绝不是一次愉快的经历。bynomeans绝不；byallmeans可以；experience当“经历”讲时，为可数名词，当“经验”讲时，为不可数名词。7．A考查代词。根据答语的后一句可知两个人走路时没有一个人注意方向，因而撞上了。either表示肯定意义；如果用both，句中的谓语动词应该是were；none用于三者或三者以上的人或物“都不……”，故选neither。8．D考查形容词的比较级。根据答语的前一句可知说话人难以理解她还奢求什么，所以用比较级，排除A、C两项。better表示“更好”，语意不合理。9．B考查特殊句式。句意为：再给我们一个星期，我们就可以彻底完成所有的任务。此句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于“Ifwe’regivenonmoreweek，wewillfinishallthetaskscompletely.”。10．B考查动词的用法。admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”，用­ing分词的完成式表示动作已经发生。D项表示动作的持续，与所给语境不符。11．C考查时态。句意为：当她意识到我在给她拍照时，她微笑着快速摆好一个姿势。此处表示的是过去正在发生的事情，因而用过去进行时。A、B两项表示动作已经发生；D项与主句的时态不一致。12．A考查动词短语。既然不严重，那么一周左右后他就会康复。pullthrough渡过难关，恢复健康；符合语境。pullover(把车)停在路边；pullin进站，靠岸；pullup拔起，停止。13．C考查连词。句意为：我还未来得及伸出帮助之手她已挣扎着站了起来。据句意可知选before，表示“还没来得及……”。14．A考查非谓语动词。句意为：2008年中国南方地区发生的雪灾给一些地区带来了严重的交通问题。此处是动词的­ing形式作结果状语。15．D考查词组辨析。前面说有一些拼写错误，后面说仍然不失为一篇好文章，由此可见空格意思是“即使如此”。前三项分别表示“总之”“最重要的是”“如果这样”，均不符合语境。16．B考查时态。母亲听到孩子的话后很高兴，因为在此之前她总担心孩子会受伤。A项表将会受伤害，C、D两项都表示已经受到伤害，均不符合语境。17．D考查情态动词。结合语境中所给的时态可知是对过去情况的叙述，排除A、B两项。shouldhavedonesth.表示过去本应该做某事，可实际上并没有做，符合语境。C项表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，与答语不符。18．B句意为：失败无法让人高兴，但是“一旦”你能从中吸取教训，它也能对你的人生产生积极影响。故选B项。19．Dwherewedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago是定语从句，修饰先行词theworkshop。20．Aputup抬高，提高；句意为：大多数商店说他们不敢“提高”价格，唯恐失去顾客。setup建立；makeup编造，组成；turnup出现。21．Bbut表明前后存在转折关系。22．D华盛顿砍樱桃树的故事属于民间传说。23．C前面的thestoriesandtraditionsthatteachthem有提示。24．A小乔治在试他的新斧头时砍倒了父亲心爱的樱桃树。25．D当小乔治被父亲问到这件事的时候，他说了实话。26．A从后文可知小乔治受到了表扬而非惩罚，故用insteadof。27．A小乔治因为讲真话而受到了表扬。28．D破折号表明后面部分是对前面honesty的解释，只有direct才与“诚实”有关。29．D有时美国人因为诚实可能会得罪人，但他们依然相信“诚实是上策”。30．B我们知道龟兔赛跑的故事是教育我们要有“坚韧不拔”的毅力的。31．B该空后面的宾语是therace，应选用win。32．C后面是一个原因状语从句。33．B后面whoshowedcompassion有提示。34．D《圣经》中的“善良的撒马利亚人”的故事描述了一个流露同情心的人。35．B后一句有提示。36．A这个善良的撒马利亚人停下来帮助这个患难之人，可见他是一个“好心”人。37．Ainneed意为“有需要的”，与上面提到的poor相吻合。38．D从后面的例子可以看出，同情心还可以变成一个良性循环。39．C第二年夏天，当中西部闹水灾的时候，佛州人就回报了这种恩惠。40．C分词作后置定语，由文意可知，这些道德观念是受推崇的。第二部分41．B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这四条校园简短新闻最有可能摘自报纸。42．C细节判断题。从第四部分的最后三句话可知答案。43．B细节理解题。从第二部分的第三句“Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.”可知答案。44．D捕捉细节题。从第一部分的第三句“Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.”可知答案。45．C标题归纳题。文章谈论的是有关如何加深友谊的事情。46．D